2021高考英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)詞塊梳理及閱讀（十三）

一：短語(yǔ)詞塊梳理

①emotionalfactors情感因素

②failtodosth.沒(méi)能做某事

③Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母

④havefaithin…信任…；信仰…

⑤fallbehind落后

⑥fallasleep入睡

⑦fallinlovewith愛(ài)上某人

⑧AbefamiliarwithBA熟悉B

⑨BbefamiliartoA

⑩befamousfor因?yàn)椤?/p>

11befamousas作為…而著名

12befamoustosb.為某人所熟知

13basketballfans籃球迷

14asfarasIknow就我所知

15asfarasIamconcerned就我而言

16befarfromperfect遠(yuǎn)不夠完美

17busfares公車費(fèi)

18sayfarewelltosb.與某人告別

19onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里

20fashionableclothes時(shí)尚的衣服

21fatalaccidents致命的事故

22It9sone9sfaulttodosth.是某人的過(guò)失

23dosb.afavor幫助某人

24infavorof支持；贊成

25forfearof由于害怕…

26feasiblemethods可行的措施

27feedonsth.以…為生

28feellikedoingsth.想做某事=wouldliketodosth.

29fertilesoil肥沃的土地

30observethetraditionalfestivals歡度傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

31sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)

32inthefieldofscienceandtechnology在科技領(lǐng)域

33afiercebattle一場(chǎng)激烈的戰(zhàn)斗

34fightagainstsb.與某人相對(duì)抗

35figureout...計(jì)算出；弄清楚

36fillintheblank填空

37befilledwith裝滿…

38makeafilm拍電影

39makeafinaldecision作出最后的決定

40thefinancialsituationofanation一個(gè)國(guó)家的金融狀況

二：閱讀拔高訓(xùn)練

Thismorningwe'regoingtoheadoffdownintothewetland,averyspecifickind

ofwetlandcalledthePrairiefen.

YoucanfindNateFullercountingbutterflies.TheSarettNatureCenterneedsan

accuratecountofMitchell'ssatyrbutterfliestohelppreserveoneoftheirlastknown

habitats.They'reveryparticularaboutthekindofhabitatwheretheycanlive,whichis

partofwhatmakesthemsorareandamazingindicatorsforourwater

quality.Today,SarettexpertAshleyCole-WickwithMichiganJsNaturalFeatures

InventoryhelpsFullercount.Shesays,“WhenIfirststartedworkingonthebutterflyin

2013,wehad18populationsandin2019,wehad10.”

TheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflywentontheendangeredspecieslistin

1991.Initiallyitwasthoughtthatlossofwetlandscontributedtotheirdecline.Fuller

says,"It'snotjusthabitatavailability.Thequantityandqualityofgroundwatercoming

intothesewetlandsseemtobeachallengeforthebutterfly.Nothinghasallbeen

sortedoutexactly.nWhilethedeclineislikelyacombinationoffactors,thefactthat

waterqualitymightcontributeisalarmingbecausethewetlandsaretheheadwaters

fortheMidwest?sriversandstreams.

Acaptivebreeding（人工繁殖）programwasstartedfouryearsagoattheToledo

Zootohelpgettothebottomofthemystery.TodayDirectorRyanWalshwhoheads

theprogramsaysit'sbeentheonlysuccessfulcaptivebreedingprogram.The

caterpillars（毛毛蟲(chóng)）spentthewinterinaspecialweathercontrolroomthathelped

determinetheMitcheirssatyrsdon,tdowellbelow4.4degreesCelsius.Withthat

knowledge,theprogramproduced1,300neweggs,adevelopmentthatmaygoalong

waytowardrestoringthepopulation.Andifallgoeswell,mayonedaytheMitchellys

satyrbutterflyearnaticketofftheendangeredspecieslist.

1.Whataretheindicatorsforthewaterquality?

A.Thehabitats.

B.Thebutterflies.

C.Thewetlands.

D.Theexperts.

2.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Theimportanceofwaterquality.

B.ActionstakentoprotecttheMitchellJssatyrbutterflies.

C.ThereasonswhythenumberofMitchell'ssatyrbutterfliesdeclines.

D.ThenaturalconditionsfortheMitcheirssatyrbutterflies.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restoring“inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Preserving.

B.Increasing.

C.Recovering.

D.Controlling.

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebutterfly?

A.Itcaneasilybefound.

B.Itisnotendangerednow.

C.Itwilldieabove4.4degreesCelsius.

D.Itcanbebredbyhumans.

參考答案：

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"They'reveryparticularabout...amazing

indicatorsforourwaterquality”可知，米切爾眼蝶對(duì)自己居住的棲息地的種類很挑

剔，這使得它們?nèi)绱讼∩俨⒊蔀樗|(zhì)的指標(biāo)，故選B項(xiàng)。

2.C段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，最初人們認(rèn)為濕地的喪失導(dǎo)致米切

爾眼蝶的數(shù)量減少，但是Fuller認(rèn)為不僅是濕地，地下水的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量也是其減少

的原因，由此可知,本段主要講述米切爾眼蝶數(shù)量減少的原因，故選C項(xiàng)。

3.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句中的“theprogramproduced1,300new

eggs,adevelopmentthatmaygoalongway”可知，人工繁殖項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)出13