英語三級筆譯詞匯小集——旅游旅游黃金周goldenweekfortourism世界旅游日WorldTourismDay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/豪華游normal/luxurytour(travel)黃金線路/景點(diǎn)hottravelroute/spot出境游/國內(nèi)游outbound/inboundtourism自助游independent/do-it-yourselftravel隨團(tuán)旅游grouptravel外灘（上海）theBund斜拉索橋stayed-cablebridge新干線“theShinkansen,bullettrain”磁懸浮列車Maglev(train);magneticallylevitatedtrain;magneticsuspensiontrain輕軌lightrailtrain旱地滑雪場mockskiingpark風(fēng)景區(qū)scenicareas寧靜環(huán)境peacefulenvironment美麗景色beautifulviews如畫的風(fēng)景picturesquelandscape水鄉(xiāng)澤國thewaterresort獨(dú)特的人文景觀uniquehumanlandscape物華天寶alandofplenty人杰地靈richlandfosteringmoretalents人文山水a(chǎn)uniquecultureinanicenaturalsurrounding優(yōu)美的高山高原自然風(fēng)光beautifulplateaunaturalscenery布達(dá)拉宮thePotalaPalace出土文物unearthedculturalrelics古建筑群ancientarchitecturalcomples古文化遺址sitesofprimitivecultures北京故宮博物館thePalaceMuseum秦始皇兵馬俑博物館MuseumoftheTerra-cottaWarriors四川三星堆博物館theSanxingduiMuseuminSichuan陵墓emperor’smausoleum/tomb古墓ancienttomb皇城imperialcity行宮temporaryimperialpalaceforbriefstays御花園imperialgarden頤和園theSummerPalace蒙古包(Mongolian)yurt佛教建筑theBuddhistarchitecture歷史古跡historicalsites土特產(chǎn)品localspecialties替代性旅游alternativetourism自然假日naturevacations研修旅游studytourism科考旅游scientifictourism文化旅游culturaltourism農(nóng)業(yè)旅游agro-tourism鄉(xiāng)村旅游ruraltourism背包游packagetourism自助游DIYtourism團(tuán)體游group/organizedtourism醫(yī)療旅游medicaltourism生態(tài)城市ecocity生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)eco-farming海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)marineecosystems沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)coastalecosystems河口生態(tài)系統(tǒng)estuarineecosystems島嶼生態(tài)系統(tǒng)islandecosystems加強(qiáng)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)Promotingtheconstructionofecologicalagriculture經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與生態(tài)平衡economicdevelopmentandecologicalequilibrium生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的系統(tǒng)分析systemanalysisofecosystem生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)專項(xiàng)規(guī)劃Sub-planforEnvironmentalProtection旖旎神奇的熱帶、亞熱帶自然景觀raretropicrainforest,specialsemi-tropicalvies依山傍海atthefootofhillsandbesidethesea山清水秀beautifulmountainsandclearwaters海上仙境afairylandonthesea世界文化遺產(chǎn)與自然遺產(chǎn)theWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage人文歷史悠久alongculturaltradition“天下第一山”the“mostbeautifulmountainunderheaven”山清、水秀、洞奇、石美fantastichills,crystal-clearwater,spectacularcavesandpicturesquerocks龍門石窟LongmenGrottoes上有天堂，下有蘇杭。Inheaventhereistheparadise,andonearththereareSuzhouandHangzhou.桂林山水甲天下。Gullinscenerytops/belittlesthoseelsewhere./Guilinscenerystandsoutastheworld’sbest.泰山之美、華山之雄、桂林之秀、黃山至多變thegrandeurofMountTai,thesteepnessofMountHua,theeleganceofGuilin,andthevarietyofMountHuangshan英語三級筆譯詞匯小集——經(jīng)濟(jì)國民生產(chǎn)總值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)人均國民生產(chǎn)總值percapitaGNP產(chǎn)值outputvalue宏觀控制exercisemacro-control優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)optimizetheeconomicstructure保持經(jīng)濟(jì)適度快速增長maintainanappropriaterapideconomicgrowth改善經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境improveeconomicenvironment整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序rectifyeconomicorder非公有成分non-publicsectors發(fā)揮市場的調(diào)節(jié)作用giveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket經(jīng)濟(jì)和法律的杠桿economicandlegalleverages經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃和市場調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合combineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation平等互利、講求實(shí)效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment長三角YangtzeRiverdelta瓶頸制約“bottleneck”restrictions企業(yè)的自我約束機(jī)制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises企業(yè)技術(shù)改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises加速科研成果向生產(chǎn)力的轉(zhuǎn)化facilitateafastertransitionfromresearchtoactualproduction科教興國戰(zhàn)略strategyofinvigoratingthecountrythroughscience,technologyandeducation企業(yè)兼并重組annexationandreorganizationofenterprises保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢頭maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife采取市場多元化戰(zhàn)略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket抓大放小invigoratelargeenterpriseswhilerelaxingcontroloversmallones/focusontherestructuringofmajorenterprisesandleaveminoronestofendforthemselves出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產(chǎn)業(yè)export-orientedindustry垂直兼并verticalmerger國家補(bǔ)貼publicsubsidies國家鼓勵(lì)項(xiàng)目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate國家科技創(chuàng)新體系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem自主經(jīng)營，自負(fù)盈虧responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家economist社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)socialisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)capitalisteconomy集體經(jīng)濟(jì)collectiveeconomy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)plannedeconomy管制經(jīng)濟(jì)controlledeconomy農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)ruraleconomics自由經(jīng)濟(jì)liberaleconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)mixedeconomy政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)politicaleconomy保護(hù)主義protectionism閉關(guān)自守autarchy初級成分primarysector私營成分，私營部門privatesector公共部門，公共成分publicsector經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道economicchannels經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡economicbalance經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economicstability經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economicpolicy經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原economicrecovery約定understanding集中concentration控股公司holdingcompany托拉斯trust卡特爾cartel增長rateofgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢economictrend經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢economicsituation基本建設(shè)infrastructure生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，生活水平standardofliving購買力purchasingpower,buyingpower短缺scarcity停滯，蕭條，不景氣stagnation不發(fā)達(dá)underdevelopment不發(fā)達(dá)的underdeveloped發(fā)展中的developing英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（四）——?dú)v史默認(rèn)支，系branch部族，部落tribe種族race，breed宗族，世系lineage門第，血統(tǒng)stock貴族出身ofnoblebirth平民出身ofhumblebirth家世extraction后裔progeny，issue姻親kinsmenbyaffinity家譜familytree北伐戰(zhàn)爭theNorthernExpedition新民主主義運(yùn)動(dòng)theNeo-NationalistMovement三民主義theThreePeople’Principles(Nationalism,DemocracyandthePeople’sLivelihood)putforwardbyDr.SunYat-sen百日維新（1898年）theOne-Hundred-DayReform鴉片戰(zhàn)爭theOpiumWars瑪雅文化Mayancivilization母系氏族社會matriarchalclansociety農(nóng)民階級peasantry地主階級landocracy;thelandlordclass資產(chǎn)階級bourgeoisie;thecapitalistclass民族資產(chǎn)階級nationalbourgeoisie小資產(chǎn)階級pettybourgeoisie中產(chǎn)階級middlebourgeoisie;middleclass官僚資產(chǎn)階級bureaucratbourgeoisie玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭theWarsofRoses君主立憲制Consstitutionalmonarchy樞密院PrivyCouncil諾曼征服theNormanConquest憲章運(yùn)動(dòng)theChartistMovement語三級筆譯詞匯小集（五）——貿(mào)易金融股票招商引資attract/bidfor/inviteinvestments(fromoverseas)情感消費(fèi)emotionalconsumption大盤股bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue上市offering,list證交所bourse龍頭企業(yè)corporatechampion上海證交所ShanghaiExchange養(yǎng)老基金pensionfund共同基金mutualfund對沖式共同基金hedgemutualfund股票share股價(jià)valuation保險(xiǎn)商underwriter政府債券governmentbond儲蓄帳戶savingaccount股市equitymarket股東shareholder摘牌delist虧損企業(yè)money-loser存貨inventory上市公司tradedcompany,tradingenterprise利益相關(guān)者stakeholder透明度transparency微軟全國廣播公司Msnbc:Microsoftnationalbroadcast市場經(jīng)濟(jì)基本規(guī)則marketfundamentalist安全顧問damage-contralmachinery有效市場efficientmarket知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualproperty投機(jī)行為opportunisticpractice世通公司W(wǎng)orldCom行賄bribery企業(yè)家entrepreneur做假帳cookthebook監(jiān)管體系regulatorysystemaudit審計(jì)accountingfirm會計(jì)事務(wù)所GreatDepression大蕭條portfolio投資組合money-market短期資本市場capitual-market長期資本市場volatility波動(dòng)diversification多元化commodity期貨realestate房地產(chǎn)option期權(quán)calloption看漲期權(quán)putoption看跌期權(quán)merger并購arbitrage套利Securities&ExchangeCommission〈美〉證券交易委員會dollarstandard美元本位制flight貶值budget預(yù)算deficit赤字baddebt壞帳output產(chǎn)值macroeconomic宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)fiscalstimulus財(cái)政刺激astoreofvalue保值transactioncurrency結(jié)算貨幣forwardexchange期貨交易interventioncurrency干預(yù)貨幣Treasurybond財(cái)政部公債currnt-account經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目pickupinrice物價(jià)上漲FederalReserve美聯(lián)儲inflation通貨膨脹deflation通貨緊縮tightercredit緊縮信貸monetarypolicy貨幣政策awashinexcesscapacity生產(chǎn)力過剩foreighexchange外匯spottransaction即期交易forwardtransaction遠(yuǎn)期交易o(hù)ptionforwardtransaction擇期交易swaptransaction調(diào)期交易quote報(bào)價(jià)settlmentanddelivery交割buyingrate買入價(jià)sellingrate賣出價(jià)spread差幅contract合同atpar平價(jià)premium升水discount貼水directquoationmethod直接報(bào)價(jià)法indirectquoationmethod間接報(bào)價(jià)法dividend股息domesticcurrency本幣floatingrate浮動(dòng)利率parentcompany母公司creditswap互惠貸款venturecapital風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本virtualvalue虛擬價(jià)值physicalgood物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品abstractgood抽象產(chǎn)品Patent&TrademarkOffice專利與商標(biāo)局bookvalue帳面價(jià)值physicalcapital實(shí)際資本IPO:initialpublicoffering新股首發(fā)jobmachine就業(yè)市場welfarecapitalism福利資本主義collectivemarketcap市場資本總值golbalcorporation跨國公司transnationalstatus跨國優(yōu)勢transferprice轉(zhuǎn)讓價(jià)格GeneralAccountingOffice〈美〉會計(jì)總會consolidation兼并leveraged杠桿英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（六）——體育（一）全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)nationwidefitnessprogram中超聯(lián)賽cheeringsquad棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)記者scribe拉拉隊(duì)長cheer-leader,rooterking擲錢猜先toss運(yùn)球dribble擦網(wǎng)球netball擦邊球edgeball/touchball抽殺成功hitthrough大滿貫grandslam大力扣殺hammer吊球dropshot點(diǎn)球penaltykick任意球freekick烏龍球owngood勁射powershot第一雙打firstpair第一發(fā)球權(quán)firstinning第一發(fā)球員firstserver隊(duì)長袖標(biāo)（足球）skipper’sarmband頭號種子選手No.1seed(player);topseed二流選手scrub/second-rater鋒利扣殺razor-sharpsmash高難度動(dòng)作stunner,stunt好出風(fēng)頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)員exhibitionist,grandstander花樣游泳waterballet臨時(shí)主教練caretakercoach搶跑falsestart;beatthegun入水時(shí)水花很少cleanentry三連冠threesuccessivechampionship險(xiǎn)勝cliff-hangingwin;narrowvictory自行車越野賽cyclo-cross滑板車scooter減肥體操slimnastics日光浴室solarium體育酒吧sportsbar申辦奧運(yùn)會bidfortheOlympicGames新北京，新奧運(yùn)NewBeijing,GreatOlympics綠色奧運(yùn)，科技奧運(yùn)，人文奧運(yùn)green,high-techandpeople-friendlyOlympicGames球場court前鋒forwards后衛(wèi)guards中鋒center后場backcourt前場frontcourt得分后衛(wèi)pointguard組織后衛(wèi)shootingguard大前鋒powerforward小前鋒smallforward籃框rim,basket爭球jumpball攻方offense守方defence計(jì)時(shí)器shotclock打成平分tie加時(shí)賽overtime（OT）運(yùn)球dribbling身前快速運(yùn)球speed雙手交替運(yùn)球crossover身后運(yùn)球behind-the-back腿間運(yùn)球between－the－leg轉(zhuǎn)身運(yùn)球spin傳球pass胸部傳球chest反彈傳球bounce過頂傳球overhead大力傳球baseball－type身后傳球behind－the－back投籃方式shootingform直接籃下得分layup大力灌籃thedunkshot跳投jumpshot勾手投籃hookshot投籃命中率fieldgoalds（FGs）三分球命中率3-pointFGs罰球foulshot罰球線freethrowline籃板rebound攻方籃板off.rebounds守方籃板def.rebounds助攻assists內(nèi)線得分pointsinpaint暫停time－out卡位screens人盯人men－to－mendefense區(qū)域防守zonedefense蓋帽blocking失誤turnovers撞人犯規(guī)charging阻擋犯規(guī)holding推人犯規(guī)pushing技術(shù)犯規(guī)technicaloffence（fouls）常規(guī)賽regularseason季后賽playoff游泳Swimming游泳池swimmingpool更衣室changingroom淋浴shower跳臺divingplatform10米跳臺ten-meterplatform5米跳臺five-meterplatform3米跳板three-meterspringboard1米跳板one-meterspringboard跳水池divingpool淺水池non-swimmer'spool深水池swimmer'spool出發(fā)臺startingblock出發(fā)起跳startingdive水線ropewithcorkfloats泳道swimminglane終點(diǎn)觸線touchingthefinishingline計(jì)時(shí)員timekeeper救生員lifesaver,lifeguard陸上練習(xí)landdrill蛙泳breaststroke爬泳crawlstroke仰泳backstroke側(cè)泳sidestroke蝶泳butterflystroke海豚式蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke踩水treadingwater潛泳underwaterswimming人工海浪泳池swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪artificialwaves泳褲swimmingtrunks泳衣swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳帽swimmingcap比基尼泳衣bikini比基尼乳罩bikinitop比基尼式泳褲bikinibottom沖浪surfing沖浪板surfboard滑水橇waterskiWordsofSports:RidingandHorseRiding賽馬騎馬riding跑馬場,賽馬場racecourse,racetrack馬球jockey,polo馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)員rider跳躍賽showjumpingcompetition障礙賽steeplechase障礙fence快跑的馬trotter自行車，摩托車WordsofSports:BicycleMotorcycle車類運(yùn)動(dòng)car自行車賽車場velodrome,cyclingstadium公路賽roadrace計(jì)時(shí)賽race追逐賽chase摩托車motorcycle,motorbike賽車racingcar賽車駕駛員racingdriver汽車?yán)恟ally水上運(yùn)動(dòng)WordsofSports:WaterSports游泳池swimmingpool游泳swimming混合泳medleyrelay爬泳crawl蛙式breaststroke仰式backstroke自由式freestyle蝶泳butterfly(stroke)跳水divingcompetition水球waterpolo水橇waterskiing劃船rowing劃艇canoe賽艇boatrace游艇yacht皮船kayak帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)sailing船外馬達(dá)outboardboat英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（七）——體育（二）球類運(yùn)動(dòng)GamesandCompetitions足球football橄欖球rugby籃球basketball排球volleyball網(wǎng)球tennis壘球baseball手球handball曲棍球hockey高爾夫球golf板球cricket冰球icehockey球門員goalkeeper中線發(fā)球centrekick球門發(fā)球goalkick邊線發(fā)球throwin,line-out射門得分toscoreagoal對方球門線后觸地得分toconvertatry板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員batsman擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員batter單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員men'ssingles混合雙打inthemixeddoubles體育項(xiàng)目IndividualSports體操gymnastics體操器械gymnasticapparatus單杠horizontalbar雙杠parallelbars吊環(huán)rings秋千trapeze肋木wallbars鞍馬sidehorse,pommelledhorse舉重weight-lifting重量級weights拳擊boxing古典式摔跤Greece-Romanwrestling揪鈕hold,lock柔道judo擊劍fencing冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)wintersports滑雪skiing滑雪板ski速降滑雪賽,滑降downhillrace障礙滑雪slalom跳高滑雪比賽skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪skijump滑冰iceskating花樣滑冰figureskating滑旱冰rollerskating雪橇bobsleigh,bobsled競技Athletics跑race中長跑middle-distancerace長跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員long-distancerunner短跑(美作:dash)sprint400米欄the400metrehurdles馬拉松marathon十項(xiàng)decathlon越野跑cross-countryrace跳躍jump跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)jumping跳高h(yuǎn)ighjump跳遠(yuǎn)(美作:broadjump)longjump三級跳triplejump,hopstepandjump撐竿跳polevault投擲throw投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)throwing推鉛球puttingtheshot,shotput擲鐵餅throwingthediscus擲鏈錘throwingthehammer擲標(biāo)槍throwingthejavelin競走walk網(wǎng)球Tennis網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)tennis草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)lawntennis草地網(wǎng)球場grasscourt球拍racket球拍夾racketpress（球拍的）弦gut,string觸線球lineball底線球baselineball邊線球sidelineball直線球straightball邊線直線球down-the-lineshot斜線球crosscourt高球highball,lob低球lowball長球longshot短球shortshot削球cut抽球smash躍起抽球jumpsmash旋轉(zhuǎn)球spin抽低球lowdrive截?fù)艨罩星騰olley低截球lowvolley深球deepball重球heavyball落網(wǎng)球net平擊球flatstroke平抽球flatdrive重發(fā)球let機(jī)會球fluke,set-up,easy擊觸地球groundstroke打出邊線的球wide高球扣殺overheadsmash,overhandsmash局game盤set一平fifteenall二平thirtyall三平fortyall局末平分,盤末平局deuce一方得零分的一局lovegame雙誤,兩次發(fā)球失誤doublefault兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次‘notup’發(fā)球線serviceline前場forecourt后場backcourt中點(diǎn)centremark發(fā)球員server接球員receiver籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)；籃球Basketball籃板backboard球場的后場backcourt后衛(wèi)backcourtman控球ballcontrol背后傳球behind-the-backpass前鋒cornerman中鋒center撞人charge胸前傳球chestpass空心球cleanshot<美俚>籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員cager雙方犯規(guī)doublefoul運(yùn)球dribble罰球foulshot罰球freethrow罰球區(qū)freethrowlane罰球線freethrowline全場緊逼full-courtpress投籃goal后衛(wèi)guard打手犯規(guī)hack英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（八）——農(nóng)業(yè)三高農(nóng)業(yè)“threehighs”agriculture(highyield,highqualityandhighefficiencyagriculture)三農(nóng)問題issuesconcerningagriculture,countrysideandfarmers打白條issueIOU(IOU:借款、債務(wù)、由Ioweyou讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)移而來)立體農(nóng)業(yè)three-dimensionalagriculture農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作ATC:AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制systemofcontractedresponsibilitylinkingremunerationtooutput;countractsystemwithremunerationlinkedtooutput老少邊窮地區(qū)formerrevolutionarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyminoritynationalities,remoteandborderareasandpoverty-strickenareas三下鄉(xiāng)aprogramunderwhichofficials,doctors,scientistandcollegestudentsgotothecountrysidetospreadscientificandliteracyknowledgeandoffermedicalservicetofarmers農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplusrurallabor(laborers)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmental-friendlyagriculture溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistenceagriculture退耕還林還牧convertthelandforforestryandpasture;grainforgreen小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)small-scalepeasanteconomy;autarkicalsmall-scalefarming效益農(nóng)業(yè)profitableagriculture魚米之鄉(xiāng)alandofmilkandhoney草根工業(yè)grassrootindustry(villageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewildgrass)多功能性（農(nóng)業(yè)）multifuncitionality農(nóng)林間作agro-forestry農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)agriculturalecology農(nóng)業(yè)增值稅addedvalueofagriculture農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購派購unifiedpurchasingoffarmproducebythestateaccordingtofixedquotes農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplusrurallabor(laborers)農(nóng)墾agriculturalreclamation農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非ruralresidentsbecomeurbanresidents土地酸化acidification土地沙化desertificationofland;desertencroachment土地使用權(quán)l(xiāng)and-useright土地承包期landcontractperiod糧食收購部門(government’s)grainprocurement（purchasing）agencies提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購價(jià)格thegovernment’sincreaseinitsprocurementprices(forfarmproducts)按保護(hù)價(jià)敞開收購糧食的政策apolicyofpurchasinggrainwithoutlimitationsatprotectiveprices糧食倉庫graindepot糧食收儲企業(yè)graincollectionandstorageenterprise糧食收購資金實(shí)行封閉運(yùn)行closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds糧食銷售市場grainsalesmarket過度開墾excessreclamation技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng)spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers江南水鄉(xiāng)thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver禁漁期closedfishingseasons經(jīng)濟(jì)林cashtree莊家歉收cropfailure鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌，村提留feespaidbyfarmersforoveralltownshipplanningandvillagereserve種植業(yè)cropfarming白色農(nóng)業(yè)whiteagriculture;whiteengineeringagriculture;microbiologicalagriculture有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)organicagriculture開拓農(nóng)村消費(fèi)市場developconsumermarketsinruralareas取消國家對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷cancelthestate’smonopolyonthepurchaseandmarketingofagricultural/products土壤land,soil耕地arableland,tilledland旱田drysoil沃土，肥沃的土壤fertilesoil腐殖質(zhì)humus水澆地irrigableland貧瘠土壤leansoil,poorsoil荒地wasteland,barrenland草grass草地grassland草甸meadow大草原prairie牧場pastureland休閑toliefallow休閑地fallow畝茬地stubble,stubblefield稿桿straw,hay農(nóng)村人口ruralpopulation農(nóng)村遷徙ruralexodus土地改革landreform,agrarianreform農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化mechanizationoffarming機(jī)械化耕作mechanizedfarming農(nóng)場farm奶牛場cattlefarm大農(nóng)場，牧場ranch莊園hacienda田產(chǎn)holding地塊plot,parcel,lot合作農(nóng)場cooperativefarm集體農(nóng)場collectivefarm農(nóng)村country,countryside農(nóng)民，農(nóng)夫countryman農(nóng)民，農(nóng)婦countrywoman農(nóng)學(xué)家agronomist大農(nóng)場主latifundium,largelandedestate農(nóng)戶farmer農(nóng)業(yè)工人producer佃戶settle地主，土地?fù)碛姓遧andowner外居地主absenteelandlord小農(nóng)smallholder,smallfarmer牧場主rancher土地租用人tenantfarmer,leaseholder佃農(nóng)sharecropper農(nóng)夫，犁田者ploughman農(nóng)場工人，農(nóng)業(yè)工人farmlabourers（美作：farmlaborers）農(nóng)場短工farmhand牧場工人cattlefarmer牛仔cowherd,cowboy牧人shepherd果農(nóng)fruitgrower葡萄栽植者vinegrower采葡萄者vintager農(nóng)業(yè)farming,husbandry畜牧業(yè)animalhusbandry,animalbreeding乳品業(yè)，乳牛業(yè)dairyfarming園藝horticulture商品蔬菜種植業(yè)marketgardening果樹栽培fruitgrowing葡萄栽培vinegrowing,viticulture油橄欖栽培olivegrowing樹藝arboriculture造林學(xué)silviculture農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agriculturalproducts,farmproducts食品foodstuffs乳制品dairyproduce,dairyproducts乳品加工業(yè)dairyindustry農(nóng)事年cropyear,farmingyear季節(jié)season農(nóng)業(yè)市場agricultural,commoditiesmarket牲畜livestock英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（九）——工業(yè)（一）惡性循環(huán)viciouscycle/circle良性循環(huán)beneficent/virtuouscycle對大中型國有企業(yè)進(jìn)行公司制改革corporatizelargeandmedium-sizedState-owned(state-owned,state)enterprises現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度modernenterprisesystem;moderncorporatesystem股份制thejointstocksystem股份合作制thejointstockcooperativesystem誰控股？Whoholdsthecontrollingshares?支持強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合，實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ)supportassociationbetweenstrongenterprisessothattheycantakeadvantageofeachother’sstrengths鼓勵(lì)兼并，規(guī)范破產(chǎn)encouragemergersandstandardizebankruptcyprocedures獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè)anindependentaccountingunit(enterprise)國家控股公司astate-controlledsharecompany控股公司aholdingcompany公司分離與解散separationanddissolutionofacompany創(chuàng)業(yè)園；孵化器ahigh-techbusinessincubator;apioneerpark企業(yè)孵化器anenterpriseincubator聯(lián)合兼并conglomerationandmergerofenterprises;mergersandacquisitions樹立企業(yè)良好形象fosteragoodandhealthycompanyimage/profile名牌產(chǎn)品famous-brandproducts/brand-namedproducts精品topqualityarticles拳頭產(chǎn)品competitiveproducts創(chuàng)匯產(chǎn)品foreignexchange(hard-currency)earningexports暢銷貨marketableproducts;productswithagoodmarket緊缺商品commoditiesinshortsupply緊俏貨物goodsingreatdemand滯銷貨unmarketable(unsalable,poor-selling)products積壓產(chǎn)品overstockedcommodities(inventories)發(fā)優(yōu)惠券以促銷issuediscountshoppingcouponstopromotesales有高附加值的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品highandnewtechnologyproductswithhighaddedvalue集散控制系統(tǒng)DistributedControlSystem（DCS）現(xiàn)場總線控制系統(tǒng)FieldbusControlSystem（FCS）監(jiān)控及數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)SupervisoryControlAndDataAcqusition（SCADA）可編程序控制器ProgrammableLogicController（PLC）可編程計(jì)算機(jī)控制器ProgrammableComputerController（PCC）工廠自動(dòng)化FactoryAutomation（FA）過程自動(dòng)化ProcessAutomation（PA）辦公自動(dòng)化OfficeAutomation（OA）管理信息系統(tǒng)ManagementInformationSystem（MIS）樓宇自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)BuildingAutomationSystem人機(jī)界面HumanMachineInterface（HMI）工控機(jī)IndustrialPersonalComputer（IPC）單片機(jī)SingleChipMicroprocessor計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控（CNC）遠(yuǎn)程測控終端RemoteTerminalUnit（RTU）上位機(jī)SupervisoryComputer圖形用戶界面（GUI）人工智能ArtificialIntelligent（AI）智能終端IntelligentTerminal模糊控制FuzzyControl組態(tài)Configuration仿真Simulation冗余Redundant客戶/服務(wù)器Client/Server網(wǎng)絡(luò)Network設(shè)備網(wǎng)DeviceNET基金會現(xiàn)場總線foundationfieldbus（FF）現(xiàn)場總線Fieldbus以太網(wǎng)Ethernet變頻器Inverter脈寬調(diào)制PulseWidthModulation（PWM）伺服驅(qū)動(dòng)器ServoDriver軟起動(dòng)器SoftStarter步進(jìn)Step-by-Step控制閥ControlValver流量計(jì)Flowmeter儀表Instrument記錄儀Recorder傳感器Sensor智能傳感器SmartSensor智能變送器SmartTransducer虛擬儀器VirtualInstrument主站/從站MasterStation/Slavestation操作員站/工程師站/管理員站OperatorStation/EngineerStation/ManagerStation電力專業(yè)英語單詞電力系統(tǒng)powersystem發(fā)電機(jī)generator勵(lì)磁excitation勵(lì)磁器excitor電壓voltage電流current升壓變壓器step-uptransformer母線bus變壓器transformer空載損耗：no-loadloss鐵損：ironloss銅損：copperloss空載電流：no-loadcurrent無功損耗：reactiveloss有功損耗：activeloss輸電系統(tǒng)powertransmissionsystem高壓側(cè)highside輸電線transmissionline高壓:highvoltage低壓：lowvoltage中壓：middlevoltage功角穩(wěn)定anglestability穩(wěn)定stability電壓穩(wěn)定voltagestability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability電廠powerplant能量輸送powertransfer交流AC直流DC電網(wǎng)powersystem落點(diǎn)droppoint開關(guān)站switchstation調(diào)節(jié)regulation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor并列的：apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障threephasefault分接頭：tap切機(jī)generatortriping高頂值highlimitedvalue靜態(tài)static(state)動(dòng)態(tài)dynamic(state)機(jī)端電壓控制AVR電抗reactance電阻resistance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower電容器：Capacitor電抗器：Reactor斷路器：Breaker電動(dòng)機(jī)：motor功率因數(shù)：power-factor定子：stator阻抗電壓：阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle電壓等級：voltagegrade有功負(fù)載:activeload/PLoad無功負(fù)載：reactiveload檔位：tapposition電阻：resistor電抗：reactance電導(dǎo)：conductance電納：susceptance上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance負(fù)序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance無功（功率）reactivepower功率因數(shù)powerfactor無功電流reactivecurrent斜率slope額定rating變比ratio參考值referencevalue電壓互感器PT分接頭tap仿真分析simulationanalysis下降率drooprate傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction框圖blockdiagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保護(hù)斷路器circuitbreaker搖擺swing阻尼damping無刷直流電機(jī)：BruslessDCmotor刀閘(隔離開關(guān))：Isolator機(jī)端generatorterminal變電站transformersubstation永磁同步電機(jī)：Permanent-magnetSynchronismMotor異步電機(jī)：AsynchronousMotor三繞組變壓器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans雙繞組變壓器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixedseriescapacitorcompensation雙回同桿并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower單機(jī)無窮大系統(tǒng)onemachine-infinitybussystem勵(lì)磁電流：magnetizingcurrent補(bǔ)償度degreeofcompensationElectromagneticfields電磁場失去同步lossofsynchronization裝機(jī)容量installedcapacity無功補(bǔ)償reactivepowercompensation故障切除時(shí)間faultclearingtime極限切除時(shí)間criticalclearingtime強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁reinforcedexcitation并聯(lián)電容器：shuntcapacitor線路補(bǔ)償器LDC(linedropcompensation)電機(jī)學(xué)ElectricalMachinery自動(dòng)控制理論AutomaticControlTheory電磁場ElectromagneticField微機(jī)原理PrincipleofMicrocomputer電工學(xué)ElectrotechnicsPrincipleofcircuits電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)分析Steady-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem電力系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)分析Transient-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù)原理PrincipleofElectricalSystem'sRelayProtection電力系統(tǒng)元件保護(hù)原理ProtectionPrincipleofPowerSystem'sElement電力系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部過電壓PastVoltagewithinPowersystem模擬電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)BasisofAnalogueElectronicTechnique數(shù)字電子技術(shù)DigitalElectricalTechnique電路原理實(shí)驗(yàn)Lab.ofprincipleofcircuits電氣工程講座Lecturesonelectricalpowerproduction電力電子基礎(chǔ)Basicfundamentalsofpowerelectronics高電壓工程Highvoltageengineering電子專題實(shí)踐Topicsonexperimentalprojectofelectronics電氣工程概論Introductiontoelectricalengineering電子電機(jī)集成系統(tǒng)electronicmachinesystem電力傳動(dòng)與控制ElectricalDriveandControl電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù)PowerSystemRelayingProtection英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（十一）——工業(yè)（三）加工英語專業(yè)詞匯精粉flavorpowder物流physicaldistribution中國馳名商標(biāo)chinabrandingbusiness國家免檢產(chǎn)品nationalproductsexemptionfromqualitysurveillanceinspection中華留學(xué)人員創(chuàng)業(yè)協(xié)會alloverseaschinesechamberofcommerce（aoccc）全國工商聯(lián)nationalassociationofindustryandcommerce當(dāng)代經(jīng)理人contemporarymagazine中國馳名商標(biāo)chinabrandingbusiness平行溝通horizontalcommunication上行溝通upwardcommunication下行溝通downwardcommunication龍頭企業(yè)leadingenterprise東北northeastchina華西westchina物業(yè)管理部realtymanagement復(fù)命reportoncompletionofmission]權(quán)力歸屬powerscope招聘信息recruitmentinformation零售業(yè)retailing、retailbusiness招商信息projectsinvestmentinformation接口interface招商invitebusinessmentoopencompanies企業(yè)文化corporateculture職能部門functionaldepartment監(jiān)察部supervisioncommittee生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場fieldofproduction聯(lián)誼會sodality銷售量salesvolume主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)品leadingproduct主持人compere聯(lián)歡會get-together,猜謎語guessinggames游戲games詩歌朗誦poemreading集體舞groupdancing獨(dú)舞singledancing歌詠比賽singingcontest業(yè)務(wù)人員businesspersonnel通報(bào)批評circulateanoticeofcriticism通報(bào)表揚(yáng)circulateanoticeofcommendation域名domainname生產(chǎn)管理productioncontrol庫存管理stockcontrol報(bào)價(jià)詢價(jià)quot英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（十二）——外交(一)彈性外交elasticdiplomacy度假外交holiday-makingdiplomacy全方位外交multi-faceteddiplomacy民間外交people-to-peoplediplomacy舉行新聞發(fā)布會giveanewsbriefing特命全權(quán)大使ambassadorextraordinaryandplenipotentiary巡回大使rovingambassador無任所大使ambassador-at-large特使specialenvoy特派大使ambassadorextraordinary特任大使ambassadorwithspecialfunction總領(lǐng)事consul-general外交人員diplomaticpersonnel友好外交friendshipdiplomacy外交準(zhǔn)則diplomaticnorms外交慣例diplomaticpractice外交特權(quán)diplomaticprivileges外交活動(dòng)diplomaticactivities外交交涉diplomaticrepresentations外交辭令diplomaticparlance外交使節(jié)diplomaticenvoy文化使節(jié)culturalambassador大使館／領(lǐng)事館Embassy／Consulate外交豁免權(quán)diplomaticprivileges(不)受歡迎的人persona(non)grata遞交國書presentcredentials普通照會verbalnote正式照會formalnote入境簽證entryvisa過境簽證transitvisa召見summon(somebody)約見makeanappointmentwith參見payone’srespectsto正式拜會payanofficialcallupon…禮節(jié)性拜會courtesycall應(yīng)．…之邀attheinvitationof公約pact／convention條約treaty議定書protocol會談?dòng)浺猰inutesofmeetings最后通牒ultimatum《中美上海公報(bào)》JointCommuniqu6betweenthePRCandtheUSA《上海共識》ShanghaiAccord《中英聯(lián)合聲明》Sino-BritishJointDeclaration最惠國themost-favorednation禮儀之邦anationofetiquette堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策toadhere／sticktotheindependentforeignpolicyofpeace和平共處五項(xiàng)原則theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence互相尊重主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整mutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity互不侵犯mutualnon-aggression互不干涉內(nèi)政non-interferenceineachother’sinternalaffairs平等互利、和平共處equalityandmutualbenefitandpeacefulcoexistence中國不參加軍備競賽,不搞軍事擴(kuò)張。Chinawillneverparticipateinanyarmsrace，norwillitengageinmilitaryexpansion中國堅(jiān)決反對任何形式的霸權(quán)主義、強(qiáng)權(quán)政治和侵略擴(kuò)張行為Chinaisfirmlyopposedtohegemonismpowerpoliticsandexpansioninwhateverform．中國不以社會制度和意識形態(tài)的異同來決定國家關(guān)系的親疏Chinawillnotallowdifferenceinsocialsystemsandideologytoaffectstate-to-staterelations。在國際性和地區(qū)性問題上有許多共同之處tohavemuchincommononinternationalandregionalissues外交英語詞匯|外交英語詞匯總結(jié)建立國際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序toestablishanewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder嚴(yán)格遵守國際關(guān)系基本準(zhǔn)則tostrictlyobservethebasicnormsgoverninginternationalrelations聯(lián)合國憲章的宗旨和原則thepurposesandprinciplesoftheUNCharter公認(rèn)的國際關(guān)系基本準(zhǔn)則theacceptednormsofinternationalrelations政治多元化和經(jīng)濟(jì)自由化politicalpluralismandeconomicliberalization經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是當(dāng)今世界不可抗拒的發(fā)展潮流Economicglobalizationhasbecomeanirreversibletrend．和平與發(fā)展仍然是當(dāng)今世界的兩大主題Peaceanddevelopmentremainthetwooverridingissuesofourtime。國際社會應(yīng)樹立以互信、互利、平等、協(xié)作為核心的新安全觀Theinternationalcommunityshouldadoptanewconceptofinternationalsecuritybasedonmutualtrust，reciprocalbenefitandequality．”營造長期穩(wěn)定、安全、可靠的的國際和平環(huán)境tocreateaninternationalenvironmentofdurablepeace,stabilityandsecurity.我們堅(jiān)決譴責(zé)和反對一切形式的國際恐怖主義Wefirmlycondemnandopposeallformsofterrorism。國際恐怖主義已構(gòu)成對世界和平與穩(wěn)定的重大威脅Internationalterrorismisaseriousthreattoworldpeaceandstability．“東突”恐怖分子“EastTurkistan”terrorists加深了解，擴(kuò)大共識,相互學(xué)習(xí),共同前進(jìn)todeepenunderstanding,expandconsensusandlearnfromeachothersoastoachieveprogresstogether英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（十三）——外交(二)保衛(wèi)世界和平safeguardworldpeace保持力量平衡maintainabalanceofpower裁軍會談/談判disarmamenttalks/negotiations中國駐莫斯科/俄國大使館theChineseEmbassytoMoscow/inRussia中國駐日本/東京大使theChineseAmbassadortoJapan/inTokyo美國駐上海領(lǐng)事館辦理學(xué)生申請簽證事宜TheAmericanConsulateinShanghaidealswithstudents’visaapplications總理應(yīng)邀對日本進(jìn)行過失訪問/正式訪問ThePremierpaidastatevisit/anofficialvisittoJapanoninvitation在機(jī)場檢閱儀仗隊(duì)reviewtheguardofhonourattheairport舉行宴會/招待會招待貴賓giveabanq