英語國際音標(biāo)

與語音速英語國際音標(biāo)

與語音速1英語國際音標(biāo)簡(jiǎn)介音素是語音的最小單位，一個(gè)音素就是一個(gè)音。48音素元音輔音音標(biāo)是用于標(biāo)記讀音的符號(hào)，也就是音素的書面符號(hào)。英語音標(biāo)的作用相當(dāng)于漢語的拼音。國際音標(biāo)是國際語音協(xié)會(huì)制定的一套語音符號(hào)。26字母元音字母輔音字母音標(biāo)在標(biāo)注字母或單詞的讀音時(shí)，音標(biāo)外要用方括號(hào)[]或兩條斜線∕∕括起來，以免與單詞或字母混淆。英語國際音標(biāo)簡(jiǎn)介音素是語音的最小單位，一個(gè)音素就是一個(gè)音。42元音是指發(fā)音時(shí)氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時(shí)，不受任何阻礙，同時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。英語中的元音共有20個(gè)。輔音是指發(fā)音時(shí)，氣流從肺部壓出來后，通過口腔或鼻腔時(shí)受到各發(fā)音器官的阻礙，如受到唇、齒、舌、咽喉等的阻礙而形成的音。英語中的輔音音素按發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶是否振動(dòng)可以分為11個(gè)清輔音和17個(gè)濁輔音。清輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)，濁輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。元音是指發(fā)音時(shí)氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時(shí)，不受任何阻礙，同時(shí)聲帶振3七年級(jí)音標(biāo)詳細(xì)發(fā)音規(guī)律-(-L-)課件4七年級(jí)音標(biāo)詳細(xì)發(fā)音規(guī)律-(-L-)課件5七年級(jí)音標(biāo)詳細(xì)發(fā)音規(guī)律-(-L-)課件6七年級(jí)音標(biāo)詳細(xì)發(fā)音規(guī)律-(-L-)課件7音標(biāo)的分類和數(shù)量：一、元音二、輔音共有48個(gè)，其中元音音標(biāo)20個(gè)，輔音音標(biāo)28個(gè)。在元音中，單元音有12個(gè)，雙元音有8個(gè)。在輔音中，清輔音有11個(gè)，濁輔音有17個(gè)。音標(biāo)的分類和數(shù)量：共有48個(gè)，其中元音音標(biāo)20個(gè)，輔音音標(biāo)8I、元音Vowels分類：一、1、單元音：2、雙元音：二、1、長(zhǎng)元音：2、短元音：II、輔音分類:清輔音濁輔音III、濁輔音有什么特征？IV、什么是開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)？I、元音Vowels分類：9

/I//?//?//?//?//e//?//i://?://?://u://ɑ://eI//aI//?I//a?//??//I?//e?//??/單元音雙元音短元音長(zhǎng)元音/I//?//?/10七年級(jí)音標(biāo)詳細(xì)發(fā)音規(guī)律-(-L-)課件11/i:/

★發(fā)音要訣(1)舌尖抵下齒，舌前部盡量抬高。(2)雙唇扁平，牙床幾乎半合。(3)這是長(zhǎng)元音，發(fā)音時(shí)嘴角向旁伸，做微笑狀，并要有一定的延長(zhǎng)?！锇l(fā)音練習(xí)/i:/★發(fā)音要訣12me

[mi:]see

[si:]sea

[si:]

meet[mi:t]

heat

[hi:t]

need

[ni:d]

free

[fri:]

feel

['fi:l]

bee[bi:]me

[mi:]13we/wi:/我們me/mi:/我（賓格）she/?i:/她knee/ni:/膝蓋

tree/tri:/樹

sheep/?i:p/羊three/θri:/三canteen/c?nti:n/these/ei:z/這些Chinese/t?aini:z/we/wi:/我們14朗讀下面的句子(1)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(2)Whichwouldyoulike,blackteaorgreentea?(3)Canyouseethegreentree?(4)Thereisakeyontheseat.(5)Doyouliketoeatmeat?朗讀下面的句子(1)Afriendinneedis15/?/

★發(fā)音要訣（1）舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，音短促。（2）雙唇扁平，牙床半合，上下齒之間可放入一個(gè)小指尖?？谇患∪馑沙??！锇l(fā)音練習(xí)/?/★發(fā)音要訣16//////////kisssitclipsixchips吻坐回形針六炸薯?xiàng)lk?ss?tkl?ps?ks?ps//////////kisssitclipsixchips吻17////////////pigbigdigkidkickpick豬大的挖小孩子踢采摘p?gb?gd?gk?dk?kp?k////////////pigbigdigkidkickpi18Milk/mlk/牛奶hit/ht/打，擊中minute/mnt/分鐘city/st/城市fish/f?/魚hill/hl/小山window/wnd??/窗happy/k?p/快樂fit/ft/適合的thin/

θ

n/瘦的rabbit/r?bt/兔子live/lv/居住Is/z/是this/es/這個(gè)music/mju:zk/音樂his/hz/他的fifteen/ffti:n/十五???????????????????Milk/mlk/牛奶hit/ht/19朗讀下面的句子(1)Thisisapig.(2)Jimisasthinasapin.(3)Dickoftensitsonthehill.(4)Billlivesinthisvillage.(5)Itisapity,thiscityistoonoisy.朗讀下面的句子(1)Thisisapig.20注意事項(xiàng)/i:/與/?/發(fā)音的不同

（1）這是兩個(gè)不同的音素，/i:/不是/?/的單純加長(zhǎng)。它們的發(fā)音口腔部位不完全相同。（2）發(fā)/?/音時(shí)，口腔肌肉松弛；發(fā)/i:/時(shí)口腔肌肉緊張。（3）/?/是短元音，發(fā)音短促；/i:/是長(zhǎng)元音，發(fā)音細(xì)長(zhǎng)。注意事項(xiàng)/i:/與/?/發(fā)音的不同（1）這是兩個(gè)不21七年級(jí)音標(biāo)詳細(xì)發(fā)音規(guī)律-(-L-)課件22/e/

★發(fā)音要訣（1）舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬高。（2）雙唇中常，上下齒間可容下一食指，口腔肌肉松弛?！镒⒁馐马?xiàng)（1）發(fā)/e/音時(shí)，口不能張得太大。（2）要避免舌頭隨便移動(dòng)，從而發(fā)成其他的雙元音?！锇l(fā)音練習(xí)/e/★發(fā)音要訣23朗讀下面的單詞/leɡ//tel/

/desk/

/bed/

/bred/

leg

tell

desk

bed

bread

朗讀下面的單詞/leɡ/leg

24leg/leg/腿egg/eg/雞蛋bed/bed/床desk/desk/桌子pen/pen/筆elephant/elif?nt/大象get/get/獲得seven/sev?n/七yes/jes/是的eleven/?lev?n/十一

leg/leg/腿egg/eg/雞蛋25/bedbeltpetegglegdesk床腰帶寵物蛋腿書桌bed/belt//////////petegglegdesk/bedbeltpetegglegdesk床腰帶寵物蛋腿書桌26朗讀下面的句子(1)Itisnevertoolatetomend.(2)Hehasalreadypassedthetest.(3)Freshvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.(4)Somanymen,somanyminds.(5)Let’sgetreadyforthelesson.朗讀下面的句子(1)Itisnevertoolate27/?/

★發(fā)音要訣（1）舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬高，音短促。（2）雙唇向兩邊平伸，成扁平形。上下齒間可容兩指寬度?？谇患∪馑沙?。★發(fā)音練習(xí)/?/★發(fā)音要訣28//////////adbadsaddadbag爸爸壞的傷心的廣告書包?db?ds?dd?db?g//////////adbadsaddadbag爸爸壞的傷心29////////batcatcapblack蝙蝠/球拍貓帽子黑色的b?tk?tk?pbl?k////////batcatcapblack蝙蝠/球拍貓帽子30朗讀下面的句子(1)Asamatteroffact,themanisfat.(2)Thecatcatchesafatrat.(3)Afatmanranafterablackcat.(4)Shehasablackbag.(5)Mackcomesbackverylate.朗讀下面的句子(1)Asamatteroffact,31/

?:/

her[h?:]bird

[b?:d]

work

[w?:k]shirt

[??:t]

girl

[ɡ?:l]skirt

[sk?:t]nurse/n?:

s/hurt/h?:

t/term/t?:

m/heard

/h?:

d/earn/?:

n//

?:/her[h?:]nurse/n?32朗讀下面的句子(1)Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(2)Therearethirteengirlsinthethirdpicture.(3)Pleaseturntopagethirtyandreadthefirstdialogue.(4)Thenurseinadirtyskirtisfeedingthebird.(5)Hehaswrittenthirtypoemsthisterm.朗讀下面的句子(1)Theearlybirdcatch33/?/

★注意事項(xiàng)/?/不出現(xiàn)在重讀音節(jié)中，在詞首或詞中時(shí)發(fā)音較模糊，在詞尾時(shí)適當(dāng)拖長(zhǎng)?！锇l(fā)音練習(xí)/?/★注意事項(xiàng)34ago

[?'ɡ?u]

panda

['p?nd?]brother

['br?e?]

sister

['sist?]winter

['wint?]river['riv?]breakfast[‘brekf?st]ago

[?'ɡ?u]

35朗讀下面的句子(1)Heryoungersisterisateacher.(2)Didyouforgetthefamouswriter’sname?(3)Aftersupper,hewenttovisithisyoungerbrother.(4)Thereisaneraserunderthecomputer.(5)Thesecondpicturedrewbymybrotherisverybeautiful朗讀下面的句子(1)Heryoungersisteri36/ɑ:/

/ɑ:t//hɑ:d/

/stɑ://kɑ:d//'dɑ:k//ɑ:m/

/stɑ:t/

art

hard

starcard

dark

arm

start

/ɑ://ɑ:t/art

37朗讀下面的句子(1)Thereisalargeparknearthefarm.(2)Afastcarpassedthroughthepark.(3)Herfatheriscountingthestarsinadarkhouse.(4)Hedidn’tpasstheexam,forit’sratherhard.(5)Herfartherputthecardintothebasket.朗讀下面的句子(1)Thereisalargepar38/?/★注意事項(xiàng)發(fā)/?/時(shí)，聲音要短促，不能拖泥帶水?！锇l(fā)音練習(xí)/?/★注意事項(xiàng)39/f?n//b?s/

/m?st]/k?t/

/l?k/

/s?n//s?n//d?k/

fun

bus

mustcut

luck

sun

son

duck

/f?n/fun

40朗讀下面的句子(1)Whatcolouristhisbus?(2)Hersonlovesnothingbutmoney.(3)It’sSunday,butyoumustgetupnow.(4)HercousincutherfingerlastMonday.(5)Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,butheisgoingtotakehismothertovisittheGreatWall.朗讀下面的句子(1)Whatcolouristhis41/?:/

/d?://l?:/

/k?:l//m?://sm?:l//'st?:ri/

/t?:l/door

law

call

more

small

story

tall/?://d?:/door

42朗讀下面的句子(1)Lookbeforeyouleap.(2)It’swarmtoday.(3)Pleaseopenthedoor.(4)Georgesawadooronthewall.(5)Yourdaughterwhoistallhasboughtfourballs.朗讀下面的句子(1)Lookbeforeyouleap43/?/

/h?t//st?p//n?t//b?ks//'s?ri//w?t//f?

ks//d?

g//p?

t//kl?

k/hotstop

not

box

sorry

whatfoxdogpotclock

/?//h?t/hot44朗讀下面的句子(1)Igotajobasapopsongsinger.(2)Barkingdogsdonotbite.(3)What’sthis?It’saclock.(4)Therearemanyhotdogsintheshop.(5)Thedogstoppedonthetopofthehill.朗讀下面的句子(1)Igotajobasapop45/u:/

/?u://fu:d/

/ku:l//ru:m//'nu:dl/shoe

food

cool

room

noodle

/u://?u:/shoe

46/?/

/p?t//b?k/

/g?d/

/l?k//k?k//f?t/putbook

good

look

cook

foot

/?//p?t/put47朗讀下面的句子(1)Theclassroomisfullofbooks.(2)Sheisagood-lookingcook.(3)Moresugarshouldbeputinthecoffee.(4)Heislookingforagoodbook.(5)Isometimescookwithabooknearmyrightfoot.朗讀下面的句子(1)Theclassroomisful48/e?/

/me?k//de?t/

/'de?t?//ke?k/

/we?t/

/ne?m/

/le?k/

/'te?bl/make

date

data

cake

wait

namelake

table

/e?//me?k/make

49/a?/

/fla?/

/kra?/

/ma?//ka?nd/

/ba?/

fly

cry

my

kind

buy

/a?//fla?/

fly

50/??/

/b??/

/t??//??l/

/n??z/

/v??s/boy

toy

oil

noise

voice/??//b??/

boy

51/??/

/k??

t//h??m//k??

ld//r??z//b??

t//e??z//n??//n??//??ld/

/l??/

/g??//s??/coatcoldboatknow

old

low

go

so

homerosethoseno

/??//k??t/52/a?/

/a?

t/

/na?/

/ha?//ha?s//ma?θ/

out

now

how

house

mouth/a?//a?t/

out

53/??

/

/??

/

/n??/

/kl??/

/h??//'mi:d??

/

/b??//d??/ear

near

clear

here

media

beer

deer

/??//??/

ear

54/e?/

/e?/

/he?//?e?/

/pe?//'hɑ:dwe?/

air

hair

share

pearhardware

/e?//e?/

air

55/??/

/t??/

/p??//???/tour

poorsure

/??//t??/

tour

56七年級(jí)音標(biāo)詳細(xì)發(fā)音規(guī)律-(-L-)課件57七年級(jí)音標(biāo)詳細(xì)發(fā)音規(guī)律-(-L-)課件58國際英文26個(gè)字母及發(fā)音音標(biāo)26個(gè)英文字母及發(fā)音音標(biāo)如下:

Aa/ei/

Bb/bi://

Cc/si:/Dd/di:/

Ee/i:/

Ff/ef/Gg/d?i:/

Hh/eit?/

Ii/ai/Jj/d?ei/

Kk/kei/

Ll/el/Mm/em/

Nn/en/

Oo/?u/Pp/pi:/

Qq/kju:/

Rr/a:/Ss/es/

Tt/ti:/

Uu/ju:/Vv/vi:/

Ww/'d?blju:/

Xx/eks/Yy/wai/

Zz/zi://zed/國際英文26個(gè)字母及發(fā)音音標(biāo)59以上我們可以看出,英語字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

1)含元音音素/ei/

字母Aa

Hh

Jj

Kk

音標(biāo):

/ei/

/eit?/

/d?ei/

/kei/

2)含元音音素/i:/

字母Bb

Cc

Dd

Ee

Gg

Pp

Tt

Vv音標(biāo):/bi:/

/si:/

/di:/

/i:/

/di:/

/pi:/

/ti:/

/vi:/3)含元音音素/e/字母:

Ff

Ll

Mm

Nn

Ss

Xx

Zz音標(biāo):/ef/

/el/

/em//en/

/es/

/eks//

/zed/以上我們可以看出,英語字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

604)含元音音素/ju:/

字母:

Uu

Qq

Ww

音標(biāo):/ju:/

/kju:/

/`dblju:/5)含元音音素/ai/

字母:

Ii

Yy

音標(biāo):

/ai/

/wai/4)含元音音素/ju:/

61consonants(輔音)consonants(輔音)62七年級(jí)音標(biāo)詳細(xì)發(fā)音規(guī)律-(-L-)課件63七年級(jí)音標(biāo)詳細(xì)發(fā)音規(guī)律-(-L-)課件64a.爆破音/p/,/t／,/k/,/b/,/d/,/ɡ/b.摩擦音/f/,/θ/,/s/,/∫/,/v/,/e/,/z/,/?

/,

/h/,/r/c.破擦音/t?

/，/tr/，/ts/，/d?/，/dr/，/dz/d.鼻腔音/m/,/n/,/?/e.舌邊音/l/f.半元音/w/,/j/a.爆破音/p/,/t／,/65p/p/penpicturejeep

map

b/b/bikebusbookbox雙唇音：a.爆破音p/p/b/b/雙唇音：a.爆破音66d/d/

deskdownbird

goodt/t/

tentwoboat

meet發(fā)音方法：齒齦音：d/d/t/t/發(fā)音方法：齒齦音：67k/k/cakeKatethank

clockg/g/goodgirlegg

bag舌后軟顎音k/k/g/g/舌后軟顎音68/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveoverelevenb.摩擦音唇齒相依音：/f//v/b.摩擦音唇齒相依音：69/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/e/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother舌齒音/θ//e/舌齒音70s/

s/

sit

seeyes

class

齒齦音：z/z/is

his

thesezeros/s/齒齦音：z/z/71/?//k??//?e?//?i:/

/?ip/

/??p/

/fi?/

/?//'ju:?u?l//'le??//'ple??/

cash

share

she

ship

shop

fish

usual

leisure

pleasure

齒齦硬顎音/?/齒齦硬顎音72/t?/cheap/t?i:p/

search

/s?:t?/chair

/t?e?/

watch

/w?:t?/Match/m?t?//d?/job

/d??b/

orange

/'?rind?/Japan

/d??'p?n/

just

/d??st/message

/'mesid?/c.破擦音齒齦硬顎音/t?//d?/c.破擦音齒齦硬顎音73/tr/tree

/tri:/try

/trai/train

/trein/true

/tru:/

truth

/tru:θ/

trade

/treid/

train/trein//dr/dry

/drai/

draw

/dr?:/

drum

/dr?m/

dream

/dri:m/

dress

/dres/

driver

/draiv?//tr//dr/74/ts/wantsbatshatshabitscats/dz/needsbedscardssounds/ts/75/m/mymapamgame/n/ninenewtenson/?/morningwrongthinkthankd.鼻腔音/m//n//?/d.鼻腔音76/h/

hehat

herehill/l/lookhellofloorfamily/h//l/77/r/

redrightbrownroom卷舌齒齦音：/r/卷舌齒齦音：78/j/

yesyouyouryellow/w/wewomanwherewhite/j/yesyouyour79七年級(jí)音標(biāo)詳細(xì)發(fā)音規(guī)律-(-L-)課件80爆破輔音/p/pea/t/tear/k/class/b/bee/d/dear/g/glassGood,better,best，循序漸進(jìn)Neverletitrest，永不停止Untilgoodisbetter,好上加好Andbetterbest，精益求精爆破輔音/p//b/Good,better,best，81摩擦輔音/f//v/fastfewleafproofsafesurfvast巨大的viewleaveprovesaveserveHeworkshardasifheneverknewfatigue.Itisverydifficultforustofinishitbeforefive.摩擦輔音/f//v/fastvast巨82摩擦輔音/s//z/busicelooseraceusedbuzz蜂音eyesloseraiseused摩擦輔音/s//z/busbuzz蜂83摩擦輔音/θ//e/thankthemethickbathbreathcloththanthesethisbathebreatheclothe摩擦輔音/θ//e/thankthan84/θ//s/thinthingfaithmouth/e/breatheclotheseethe沸騰sinsingfacemouse/z/breeze微風(fēng)closeseize/θ//s/85/θ//