2022年福建省南平市大橫鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomysurprise,hewaslostinthoughtthenandnot____ofmypresenceatall.

A.certain

B.fond

C.sensitive

D.aware

參考答案：D略2.—Whydidhesufferfailureagain?—Itwashiscarelessness________

________it.A．which,managedby

B．that,resultedfrom

C．that,contributedto

D．that,benefitedfrom參考答案：C3.Whenhetookadeepbreath,hefelthischest________,sohewenttothedoctor.A.hurt

B.wound

C.injure

D.damage參考答案：A4.Soabsorbed_______inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimethatshepickedupherdaughter.A.shewas

B.wasshe

C.didshe

D.shedid參考答案：B5.Afterhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,itwashisdaughter_____managedthehouseandaccompaniedhimA.whom B.that C.which D.what參考答案：B6.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.gotmarriedwith

B.beenmarriedto

C.beenmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto參考答案：B略7.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;X

D.a;X參考答案：A8.Hisefforts_______whenhewasadmittedtoQinghuaUniversitylastsummer.Apaidback

Bpaidfor

Cpaidout

Dpaidoff參考答案：D9.—Mom,isDadcomingtopickusup?—Yes,Iamsurehe_________ontheplatformwhenwepullintothestation.A.stands

B.stood

C.hasstood

D.willbestanding參考答案：D考查時態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸獘寢?，爸爸會來接我們嗎？——會的，我確信當(dāng)我們進(jìn)站時他會正站在站臺上。根據(jù)句意whenwepullintothestation指的是將來的時間，stand則是將來正在進(jìn)行的動作，要用將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選D。10.Pleasedonotfeedthefish;they_____dieiftheyeattoomuch.A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.may參考答案：D11.Afewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis_________.

A.

ontheincrease

B.

onthedecline

C.

notintheleast

D.

lessandless參考答案：A

【分析】句意：幾年前，它是瀕臨滅絕的物種，現(xiàn)在數(shù)量在增加。A：ontheincrease“在增長，在增加”；B：onthedecline“在下降”；C：notintheleast“一點也不，絲毫不”；D：lessandless“越來越少”。選A。

【點評】考查固定短語，區(qū)分ontheincrease；onthedecline；notintheleast和lessandless的含義。12.—IsJackondutytoday?—It

behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C13.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,______hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.which

B.it

C.as

D.this參考答案：C略14.Heistallerthanhe

A.used

B.usedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtodo參考答案：B15.It'sagreatshameofJapanesegovernmentthatit________regardDiaoyuIslandastheirown,________thehistoricalfacts.A．would;refusing

B．should;leaving

C．might;breaking

D．should;ignoring參考答案：D16.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled參考答案：B17.--Dad,canwemoveintoournewhousenow?

--No,it______.Thedecorationhasnotbeenfinishedyet.A.waspainted

B.ispainting

C.ispainted

D.isbeingpainted

參考答案：D句意：—爸爸，我們能搬進(jìn)新房子里了嗎？—現(xiàn)在還不行，房子正在粉刷呢，裝修還沒有完工。根據(jù)答語可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，排除A、C；house與paint是動賓關(guān)系，即房子被粉刷，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境，選D。二、新的題型18.Catchingacoldisoftenamiserablerealityofthewintermonths.Whilethere’snostoppingitoncethebug(病菌)isalreadyinyoursystem,therearewaystomakeitlessterrible.Takeyourvitamins___31___Wholegrainsandmilkcontainzinc,andoranges,strawberriesandpineapplesarehighinvitaminC.Youcanalsotakeasupplement(營養(yǎng)片劑).GetmorerestthanyouusuallydoTakenapswhenyoucan,andmakesuretogotobedasearlyaspossibleinordertogetenoughsleepovernight.___32___Youcanhelpmaintainahealthyimmunesystembysleepingregularly.___33___Exerciseiskeytostayinghealthy,butonceyou’vecaughtabug,it’sbesttoputoffthoseworkoutsforafewdays.___34___Don’tskipmealsEvenifyoudon’thavemuchofanappetite,youshouldstilltrytoeatasregularlyasyoucan.Gettingsickiswork,yourbodyburnscaloriestofightagainstillness.___35___A.Sobemindfulofprovidingthemuchneededfuelitneedstowinthebattle.B.ZincandvitaminCarebothnecessaryforahealthyimmunesystem.C.CoolitonyourworkoutsD.StayhomefromworkE.Yourimmunesystemneedsresttorecover.F.Ifyouwanttofeelbetterfaster,seeadoctorassoonasyoucan.G.Ifyouareanexerciseenthusiast,considergoingforlightwalksuntilyouarefeelingbetter.參考答案：31.B

32.E

33.C

34.G

35.A這是一篇說明文?；几忻巴且粋€悲慘的現(xiàn)實，文章主要介紹了一些預(yù)防和治療感冒的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后文Wholegrainsandmilkcontainzinc,andoranges,strawberriesandpineapplesarehighinvitaminC.可知全谷物和牛奶含有鋅，橘子、草莓和菠蘿富含維生素C。由此可知，本句是在說明鋅和維生素C對免疫系統(tǒng)的重要性。故B選項“鋅和維生素C都是健康的免疫系統(tǒng)所必需的”符合上下文語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后文Youcanhelpmaintainahealthyimmunesystembysleepingregularly.可知你可以通過有規(guī)律的睡眠來幫助維持一個健康的免疫系統(tǒng)。由此可知，免疫系統(tǒng)需要有規(guī)律的休息才能恢復(fù)和保持健康。故E選項“你的免疫系統(tǒng)需要休息才能恢復(fù)”符合上下文語境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后文Exerciseiskeytostayinghealthy,butonceyou’vecaughtabug,it’sbesttoputoffthoseworkoutsforafewdays.可知鍛煉是保持健康的關(guān)鍵，但一旦你染上了病，最好把鍛煉推遲幾天。由此可知本段是在說明鍛煉的事情，后文exercise可對應(yīng)到C選項workout。故C選項“對待鍛煉要冷靜一些”符合上下文語境，為本段標(biāo)題。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文Exerciseiskeytostayinghealthy,butonceyou’vecaughtabug,it’sbesttoputoffthoseworkoutsforafewdays.可知鍛煉是保持健康的關(guān)鍵，但一旦你染上了病，最好把鍛煉推遲幾天。由此可知，本句承接上文就鍛煉的運(yùn)動提出建議。故G選項“如果你是一個運(yùn)動愛好者，可以考慮輕松地散步，直到你感覺好些”符合上下文語境，故選G。【35題詳解】根據(jù)上文Gettingsickiswork,yourbodyburnscaloriestofightagainstillness.可知生病是工作，你的身體燃燒卡路里來對抗疾病。由此可知，定時吃飯為身體提供贏得疾病這場戰(zhàn)斗所需的大量燃料。故A選項“因此，要注意為它提供贏得戰(zhàn)斗所需的大量燃料”符合上下文語境，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。TheJanuaryfashionshow,calledFutureFashion,exemplifiedhowfargreendesignhascome.OrganizedbytheNewYork-basednonprofitEarthPledge,theshowinspiredmanytopdesignerstoworkwithsustainablefabricsforthefirsttime.Severalhavesincemadepledgestoincludeorganicfabricsintheirlines.Thedesignerswhoundertakegreenfashionstillfacemanychallenges.ScottHahn,cofounderwithGregoryofRoganandLoomstate,whichusesall-organiccotton,sayshigh-qualitysustainablematerialscanstillbetoughtofinD．“Mostdesignerswithexistinglabelsarefindingtherearen’tcomparablefabricsthatcanjustreplacewhatyou’redoingandwhatyourcustomersareusedto,”hesays.Forexample,organiccottonandnon-organiccottonarevirtuallyindistinguishableoncewovenintoadress.Butsomepopularsynthetics,likestretchnylon,stillhavefeweco-friendlyequivalents.Thosewhodomaketheswitcharefindingtheyhavemoresupport.LastyeartheinfluentialtradeshowDesigners&Agentsstoppedchargingitsparticipationfeeforyounggreenentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)whoattenditstwospringtimeshowsinLosAngelesandNewYorkandgavespecialrecognitiontodesignerswhosecollectionsareatleast25%sustainable.Itnowcountsmorethan50greendesigners,upfromfewerthanadozentwoyearsago.ThisweekWal-Martissettoannounceamajorinitiativeaimedathelpingcottonfarmersgoorganic:itwillbuytransitional(過渡型的)cottonathigherprices,thushelpingtoexpandthesupplyofakeysustainablematerial.“Mainstreamisabouttooccur,”saysHahn.Someanalystsarelesssure.Amongconsumers,only18%areevenawarethatecofashionexists,upfrom6%fouryearsago.NatalieHormilla,afashionwriter,isanexampleoftheunconvertedconsumer.Whenaskedifsheownedanysustainableclothes,shereplied:“NotthatI’mawareof.”Likemostconsumers,shefindslittletimetoshop,andwhenshedoes,she’sonthehuntfor“cutestuffthatisn’ttooexpensive.”Byherownadmission,greenjustisn’tyetonherminD．But—thankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandsuppliers—onedayitwillbe.61．WhatissaidaboutFutureFashion?A．Itinspiredmanyleadingdesignerstostartgoinggreen.B．Itshowedthatdesignersusingorganicfabricswouldgofar.C．ItservedasanexampleofhowfashionshowsshouldbeorganizeD．D．Itconvincedthepublicthatfashionableclothesshouldbemadedurable.62．AccordingtoScottHahn,onebigchallengetodesignerswhowillgoorganicisthat____