2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)情調(diào)研(本卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間60分鐘)一、選擇填空(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Readthisarticle,______youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney,A.or B.and C.but D.so 2.--WillAndyachievesuccessinthecontest?-Ofcourse.Hisworksalways_________.A.agree B.shout C.come D.Show 3.--It'simpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.It'stoodifficult.----You'reright.Wecan'tbe________carefulwhileworkingonit.A.quite B.very C.too D,more 4.--Ourmonitor,LinTao,keepsallhisthingsingoodorder.--That'strue.He'sso__________,andweshouldlearnfromhim.A.curious B.creative C.energetic D.organized 5.Myuncleaskedme_______IwasgoingtospeakatthemeetingandIsaid"No",A.what B.when C,why D.whether 6._____Jane_____herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso7.--Wewonderifshe______therightwaytothenearestpostoffice.---Iwillcheckitassoonasshe_________.A.willfind,willreturn B.finds,returns C.finds,willreturn D.willfind,returns 8.Couldyoutellme_______ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.ifthereisgoingtobe B.iftherewasgoingtobe C.whetheristheregoingtobe D.whetherthereisgoingtohave 9.----Iheardyouhaveachancetoenterthattopuniversityintheworld.----_______Ihaven'treceivedanyoffer.A.Don'tmentionit. B.That'snotthecase. C.Thereisnothingwrong. D.Lookforwardtoyouradvice. 10.Theunderlinedwords“pullupyourslacks"inthenotemaymean___________.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesandfailing.Youshouldlearnfromthemandpullupyourslackstotakeonnewchallenge.A.cheerup B.makeup C.giveup D.takeup 1二、完形填空(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)ItwasWilliams'motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.Hermotherreadtoherthree:11everydayuntiltheywenttocollege.WhenWilliamsbecamea____12____shewantedherstudentstolovereadingasshedid.Butsherealizedthatsomekidshadnobookstoread.'? “Thekidswhoarereadtocanlearnalot.”shesaid.ToWilliams,thebestwaywastogivekidsbooks.In2017,shegaveaway900usedchildren's____13____overthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbe_____14____withthat.“Anybodycoulddothat,"shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthatwasgoingtofollowmyworkethic(職業(yè)道德).”Soshesetanew____15____forherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikea(n)____16____number,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook:“Don'tcomplainifyouaren'twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield."Soshegottowork,firstbyadvisingfriendsto____17____booksormoneytobuybooks.Andmoreandmorepeoplestarted____18____booksonherfrontporch(門(mén)廊).Asthebookscamein,Williamsgavethemtolocalschoolsforfree.Now,Williamshas____19____morethan78,000books-only922,000moretofinishhertask!Andshe'snotslowingdown.It'stoo____20____forkidswithfewbooks.11.A.friends B.children C.students D.relatives 12.A.teacher B.mother C.monitor D.librarian 13.A.toys B.chairs C.books D.clothes 14.A.bored B.busy C.enough D.happy 15.A.task B.step C.timetable D.start 16.A.safe B.meaningful C.strange D.large 17.A.sell B.write C.lend D.donate 18.A.getting B.leaving C.shar'ng D.borrowing 19.A.givenaway B.askedfor C.pickedup D.lookedinto 20.A.many B.important C.difficult D.expensive 三、閱讀理解(共12小題:每小題3分，滿分36分)ATownofMiddleboroughRubbish/RecycleInformationRecycleCollectionYourhouseholdrubbishiscollected weeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Youmusthavecoversonyourrubbishbinstopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.RubbishCollectionYourrecyclableswillbecollectedevery otherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Besuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigned(指定的)daytokeepourcostsdown.2ThefollowingitemsWON'Tbepickedup:*Medicalwaste*Containers(容器)withsharpedgesbottoms*Metals,furnitureandbuildingmaterialsTheitemsforcollection:*Newspapersandmagazines(paperproducts)*Cansandplastics.*Clearandcoloredglass(onlybrown)◆Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutby7:00a.m.onyourscheduledcollectionday. 21.Howoftenarerecyclablescollectedinthetown?A.Everyday. B.Everyotherday. C.Everyweek. D.Everyotherweek. 22.Accordingtotheinformation,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopleshouldcovertheirrubbishbins.B.Peoplecanputtherubbishbutafter7:00a.m.C.Themedicalglasscanbecollectedifit'sbrown.D.Theydon'tcollectthethingsmadeofmetalorplastic.23.WhichinformationisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thecollectiontime B.Thecollectionpayment C.Thecollectionitems D.Thecollectionarea BEveryonehastraits(特性)thatmakeuswhoweare.Wehavephysicaltraits,likeredhair,longlegsandfunny-lookingtoes.Wealsohavecharactertraitsincludinghumor,warmth,creativityandsoon.Certainphysicaltraitsarefullyinherited(遺傳),suchasblueeyesandknobbyknees.About25,000to35,000genes(基因)areinasinglecellinthehumanbody.Thesegenescarrythetraitsthatarepasseddowngeneticallyfromparentstotheirchildren.Manytraitsexistbetweeninheritanceanddevelopment--theinteractionwithenvironment.Oneexampleisbodyshape.Ittendstobepasseddownfromparents.Butoncedietbecomesafactor,environmentbeginstoplayanimportantroleinhowthebodydevelops.Bodyshapeisatraitthatisamixtureofinheritancefromparentsandinfhenceofenvironment.Solotsofourmostimportanttraitshavebeenlearned,ratherthaninherited.Forexample,ifyou'rereallygreatatvideogames,it'snotbecauseyourparentspasseddowntheskillsingenes.It'sbecauseyouhavepracticedalotofvideogamesanddevelopedthoseskillsyourself.Ifyouhavekidswhoturnouttobegreatatvideogames,itisbecausetheyputinthehours,learnedtheskills,andmemorizedthemovesthatarenecessarytoplaythevideogameswell.Ofcourse,someofushavebrainsthataremoreadvantageoustovideogameplaying.Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination.Thatisinherited.Whatyoudowithit,howyouchoosetodevelopthatadvantage,isuptoyou.Youcanpierceyournoseorgetatattoo(紋身)--itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyouchangeyourbodyduringthelifetime.Noneofthosethingswillturnintogeneticmaterialtobepasseddowntothenextgeneration.However,ifyourchildrengrowupinanenvironmentwithrolemodelswhoarepiercedandcoveredintattoos,theyaremorelikelytogetpiercingsandtattoos!24._____________________isaphysicaltraitthatisfullyinherited.A.Theeyecolor B.Thespecialdiet C.Thebodyshape D.Thepiercednose 25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"referto?A.Videogameplaying. B.Advantageousbrains. C.Theshapeofyourbrain. D.Yourhand-eyecoordination. 26.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthatA.charactertraitscanhardlychangeduringthelifetimeB.theskillsofvideogameplayingarepasseddowntokidsC.akid'shand-eyecoordinationisn'trelatedtoinheritanceD.environmentplaysanimportantroleintraitsdevelopment27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyareTraitsImportant? B.HowdoesInheritanceInfluenceTraits? C.WheredoTraitsComefrom? D.WhatarePhysicalandCharacterTraits? CTheonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether._____28_____It'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub._____29_____It'sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou'llmeet._____30_____Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven'tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction._____31_____ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting._____32_____Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.從A~F六個(gè)句子中選出五個(gè)填入短文空白處，使短文完整、通順。A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.B.Mysisterlikesreadingbooksvery-much.C.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.D.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.E.Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup.F.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)A)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。celebrations borninallaccordingto connecting suggestions 33.Thecomputer_________totheInternetcandownloadoruploadtheinformationonline.34.Couldyoupleasegivemeafew________onhowtoimprovemyEnglish?35.InChinaredrepresentsgoodluckandisoftenusedfor_________.36.Ithinkthereisno________artistintheworld.Successalwayscomesfromhardwork.37._______thepolicereport,amanwithshortandcurlhairwaskilledlastnight.B)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空或補(bǔ)全單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。M:Didyouknowthereisa____38____betweencoloursand____39____(mood)?S:Certainly.Ithinkcoloursinfluenceoureverydaylives____40____manyways.M:Howshouldwechoosethecoloursfortheroomsofahouse?S:Mostpeoplethinklightcoloursare____41____(good)thandarkones.M:Yes.Inoticelightcoloursmakeroomsseem____42____(large)S:Sure.Ialsoknowbluecanmakeusfeel____43___(relax).M:Yes.Mymumsays____44____blueis____45____(suit)forbedrooms.Ialsofindsomepeoplepreferorangefortheirdiningrooms.S:True,butitdependson____46____(person)taste.____47____,weshouldchoosethecolourwhichmakesusfeelcomfortable. 五、任務(wù)型閱讀:(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀短文，按要求回答問(wèn)題。每題不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。Onceuponatime,asage(賢人)waspassingthroughastreetofthecapitalcityofakingdom.Whilehewaswalking,henoticedacoinonthesideoftheroadandpickeditup.Thesagewasusedtolivingasimplelifeandhadnouseofthatcoin,sohethoughtofgivingittotheonewhowasinneedofit.Hestrolled(漫步)aroundthestreetsthroughoutthedaybutdidn'tfindsuchaperson.Atnighthereachedarestareaandspenthisnightthere.Thenextmorning,hewokeupandwasdoinghisdailyactivities.Kingwhowaspassingbythatrestareasawhimandorderedhissoldierstostopthere,Kingwenttothesageandsaid,“GreatSage!Today,Iwillfightwithanotherstatesothatmykingdomcanbeexpanded.Pleaseblessmetobevictorious…”Afterthinking,thesagetookoutthecoinhewasholdingonandgaveittotheking.Thekingwasconfusedandannoyedaboutthis,soheasked,“Whydidyougivemethiscoin?What'sthemeaningofthis?"Thesageexplained,“Oh,greatKing!Ifoundthiscoinyesterdaywhilestrollingaroundthestreetsofyourcapital.ButIhadnouseofit,soIdecidedthatIwoulddonateittosomeoneneedy.ThewholedayIwalkedaround