2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市杜坪中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.OurclasswillgototheNationalParknextSunday——________itrains,ofcourse.A.when B.unless C.for D.whether參考答案：B2.Ifyou_____thechatroomtenminutesago,you_____whatweweretalkingabout!A.joined,wouldknow

B.hadjoined,wouldknow

C.joined,wouldhaveknown

D.hadjoined,wouldhaveknown參考答案：D3.____thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：A4.Tony,agoodbasketballplayer,hasthe

ofbeingthetallestboyintheclass.A.division

B.competence

C.distinction

D.status參考答案：C略5.Afterafortnight’s______,thedoctorsuccessfully______meofmyheadache.A.cure;treated

B.treatment;cured

C.cure;treats

D.treat;cures參考答案：B6.–Mom,Iwillsendyouagiftforyourbirthday,____beyondyourimagination.--Oh,dear,thanks.A.which

B.what

C.theone

D.something參考答案：D7.Marryisnodifferentfromanyotherteenagegirl,butshehasgivenenoughthought__________herfuturecareer.

A.with

B.of

C.about

D.to參考答案：D略8.Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?_____________A.Alldepend

B.Itdepends

C.Itdependson

D.Alldependson參考答案：C略9.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what參考答案：A10.---Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?

---_____.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.Notlikely

C.Notabit

D.Notyet

參考答案：D11.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D12.Thetownhaschangedsomuchthatyouwouldn’t_______it.A.know

B.recognize

C.believe

D.realize參考答案：B略13.----Wehad

reallywetNovemberthisyear.----Ican’tremember

autumnwhenitrainedsomuch.A.不填

B.不填;theC.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——今年我們過了一個(gè)非常潮濕的十一月?！也挥浀靡郧坝羞@么多雨的秋天。第一空指一個(gè)潮濕的秋天，用a.第二空表示“一個(gè)”，autumn開頭是元音音標(biāo)，用an.故選D.14.—Look!Theschoolbus_______andiswaitingforus.(

)—Yeah.Let’shurry.A.isstopping

B.hasstopped C.stopped

D.willstop參考答案：2.【答案】B15._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C略16.Thetourists,

hadenjoyedthemselvessomuchinthebotanicgarden,werewornoutA.allofwhat B.allofwhich

C.allofthem D.allofwhom參考答案：D17.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting參考答案：A解析：including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。二、新的題型18.Foodmakesusfeelgood,butsomepeopleeatwhentheyaren’treallyhungryandeattosimplyfeelgood.Thiskindofeatinghabitiscalledemotionaleating,whichdoesnotaffectadultsbutalsoyoungchildren.Itisn’tagoodthing.Achild’seatinghabitscandeveloprightfromchildhood.Asweknow,ababycriesoutifhedoesn’tgetmilkattheusualtimeoftheday.However,sometimesparentsimmediatelystickabottleinachild’smouthwithouttryingtofindoutifthechildisreallyhungry.Infact,childrenmaycryforotherreasons.Evenaschildrengrowupandstartgoingtoschool,parentssometimesgivethemachocolatebariftheybecomereallyunhappy.Asthechildrenfurthergrowup,theymaybecomeusedtohavingasnackwheneverthey’reupsetorlow.Therefore,they’dliketoeatanemotionalsnackwhentheyhavethefeelingofunhappinessandboredom.Evenwhentheydon’tgethighgrades,aren’tpopularatschoolormadefunofbyothers,theywillwantsomethingtoeat.Afterhavingthesnack,theyfeelalotbetter.Emotionaleatinginyoungchildrenisathingthatneedstobetakenseriously.Toprotectyourchildrenfromemotionaleating,youshouldsatisfyyourchild’semotionalneedsinthebestpossibleway.Thisincludesspendingtimewithyourchildeveryday,takinganinterestinhisschoolwork,helpingyourchildstudy,providingahealthenvironmentwithouttensionathome,etc.Don’tmakethechildlosefacebyscoldinghim.Developconfidenceinyourchild.Makeyourchildeatenoughonceinawhile.Rewardhimforhisachievements.Allthiswillhelpyourlittleonedevelopahealthyeatinghabit.Andalwaysrememberloveandcareisthekeytohelpyouchildoutoftroubleandgrowuphappily.

Title:

41．

inYoungChildrenDefinitionEatingforfeelinggoodinsteadoffor

42．

.

Causesformingthehabitwhentheyare

43．

feeling

44．

feelinggettinglowgradesandfeeling

45．

beingmadefunofbyothers

46．

stayingwithyourchildforsometimeeverydaybeing

47．

inyourchild’sstudiesandhelphimstudyprovidingahealthyenvironmentwithouttensionathomeavoiding

48．

tomakehimashamedmakingyourchild

49．

inhimselfgivingyourchildenoughtoeatonceinawhilegivingyourchildrewardforwhathehasachieved50．

Loveandcarehelpschildrenoutoftrouble.

參考答案：41．EmotionalEating42．hunger/beinghungry/feelinghungry43．young44．unhappyandbored45．lesspopular/unpopular46．Solutions/Measures/Suggestions47．interested48．scoldingyourchild49．confident/have/developconfidence/believe50．Conclusion/Summery

試題分析：41．EmotionalEating

原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thiskindofeatinghabitiscalledemotionaleating可知本文主要講述的是年輕人身上出現(xiàn)的一種飲食習(xí)慣emotionaleating。42．hunger/beinghungry/feelinghungry同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章第一句Foodmakesusfeelgood,butsomepeopleeatwhentheyaren’treallyhungryandeattosimplyfeelgood可知很多人并不餓，但是他們要去吃東西，只是為了感覺好。43．young

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Achild’seatinghabitscandeveloprightfromchildhood.可知emotionaleating是從兒童時(shí)期就養(yǎng)成的飲食習(xí)慣。表格轉(zhuǎn)換成whentheyareyoung。44．unhappyandbored

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段第一句whentheyhavethefeelingofunhappinessandboredom可知當(dāng)他們感覺不開心厭倦的時(shí)候他們就喜歡吃東西。原文里使用的是名詞unhappinessandboredom,表格里需要的是形容詞unhappyandbored.45．lesspopular/unpopular

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段第二句Evenwhentheydon’tgethighgrades,aren’tpopularatschoolormadefunofbyothers當(dāng)他們不受學(xué)生歡迎的時(shí)候他們也喜歡多吃東西。把文章中的aren’tpopular換成lesspopular或者unpopular。46．Solutions/Measures/Suggestions

總結(jié)歸納。根據(jù)文章第四段1,2行Emotionaleatinginyoungchildrenisathingthatneedstobetakenseriously.Toprotectyourchildrenfromemotionaleating,youshouldsatisfyyourchild’semotionalneedsinthebestpossibleway.可知第四段講述的是解決這個(gè)問題的方法和措施。47．interested

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段第三句takinganinterestinhisschoolwork對(duì)他的學(xué)習(xí)感興趣。原文是名詞interest，表格里需要使用的是形容詞interested.48．scoldingyourchild

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。Don’tmakethechildlosefacebyscoldinghim.不要責(zé)罵你的惡孩子，讓他丟臉。表格里放在動(dòng)詞avoid的后面使用動(dòng)名詞scolding的形式。49．confident/have/developconfidence/believe同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段Developconfidenceinyourchild.可知讓讓孩子對(duì)自己有信心?？梢允褂胏onfident作為賓語補(bǔ)足語，也可以使用have/developconfidence作為賓語補(bǔ)足語。50．Conclusion/Summery

總結(jié)歸納。根據(jù)文章最后一句Andalwaysrememberloveandcareisthekeytohelpyouchildoutoftroubleandgrowuphappily可知愛和關(guān)心才是幫助孩子擺脫麻煩的好方法。

三、閱讀理解19.

Althoughsimilarinappearancetohyenas(土狼),Africanwilddogsareneverthelesstruewildcanine(犬).Theyareamixtureofblack,yellow,andwhiteinsuchawidevarietyofpatternsthatnotwoindividualslookexactlyalike.AfricanwilddogsarewidelydistributedacrosstheAfricanplainsbuttheydonotliveinjungleareas.

Theyaresocialanimals,livingingroupsofusuallyfrom2to45individuals.Ahierarchy（統(tǒng)團(tuán)）existswithinthegroup,

buttheanimalsarefriendlytooneanother.Theyoungandtheinfirm（體弱的）aregivenspecialprivilegeswithinthegroup.

Africanwilddogsusetheirsenseofsight,notsmell,tofindtheirprey.Theycanrunupto55km/hforseveralkilometers.IneasternAfrica,theymostlyhuntThomson'sgazelles,buttheywillalsoattackcalves,warthogs,zebras,impalas,andtheyoungoflargeantelopessuchasthegnu.

GrowinghumanpopulationshavedecreasedordegradedtheAfricanwilddog'shabitatandalsodiminishedtheiravailableprey.Roadkillandhumanpersecution（迫害）havealsohadanegativeimpactonAfricanwilddogpopulations.Thisspeciesisalsosusceptibletoavarietyofdiseasessuchasdistemper,whichiscontrolledindomestic.dogs.ConservationoftheAfricanwilddog'snaturalhabitatmusthavethehighestpriority,asthesedogssufferinhabitatsmodifiedbyhumanintrusion（干擾）．56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"susceptible"mean?A.easilyaffectedorsuffered

B.badlydoubtfulC.seriouslyharmful

D.highlydangerous57.Whatfactorsaffectthepopulationofthewilddogs?a.thedistributionofthedogs

b.sociallivingc.highlyincreasinghumanpopulations

d.human'skillingthedogse.manydiseases

f.thechangesoftheirhabitatsg.domesticdogs

h.foodreductionA.a.b,c,d,e

B.b,c,d,e,f

C.c,d,e,f,h