高二英語:閱讀專題訓練(1)（新人教版必修3）ASaturdaｙ,Ｏctｏber７th,waｓａｍarathoｎofsadtasksｆoｒAnnaＰolitkovsｋaya、Ｔwowｅekseaｒｌieｒ，herfather,aｒetiredｏfｆｉcialｉｎthedepartｍentofforeignaffairｓ,ｈaｄdｉedoｆａhearｔatｔackasheemergｅdｆromｔhｅMｏsｃoｗＭetrowｈｉlｅｏnhｉswaｙtovisitPoliｔkｏvskaya’smother,ＲaiｓaMazepa,inthehospitａｌ、Ｓｈehaｄjustｂeendiaｇｎosed（診斷)withcancｅｒandｗａstoｏweakeventoattｅｎdｈeｒhusｂand’sfuneral、“Yourｆaｔheｒwiｌlfｏｒgｉveme，ｂecauseｈeｋnｏｗstｈatＩhaｖealwaｙsｌoｖｅdhim，”shｅｔolｄＡnnaandhｅrsister,ＥlenaＫudｉmｏvａ,ｔｈedayheｗaｓburｉed、Aweeklatｅｒ,shehadａnoperatioｎａnｄsincetｈenAnnaａndElenahａｄbeｅntakingturnsｈeｌｐingherdeａlｗitｈhergrief、Politkovskayawａsｓupｐosedｔoｓｐendｔｈedayatthehospital,bｕtherｔwenｔｙ－ｓiｘ-ｙｅａｒ-oldｄａｕｇｈter,whowasｐｒegnanｔ,hａdjuｓtmｏvｅdinｔoＰoｌitkovｓｋａyａ’sapaｒtment，oｎLesnaｙaＳtreet,ｗhｉleherowｎplaｃｅwasbeingpreｐaredfoｒthebａby、“Ａｎnａhadｓomｕchｏｎhermind,”EleｎaKudimｏｖａt(yī)oldmewheｎwｅmetinLonｄoｎ,ｂeforeChrｉstmas、“Aｎｄsｈewastｒyingtoｆｉnｉsｈherａrｔｉcｌe、”PｏlitkovskaｙａｗasaspeｃiaｌreportｅrｆｏrthesmalｌnewspaperNｏvａyａGazeta,and,ｌiｋeｍoｓｔofhｅrｗｏrk,thepiｅｃefocusｅdｏｎｔｈeteｒrortｈaｔcａnbｅseｅnallovｅrthｅsｏutheｒnｒｅpｕblicofＣhｅchｎya、Thistimｅ,ｓhehａｄbeentrｙiｎgｔorepｏrtrepｅａt(yī)edcruelactｓdonｅbypeoｐlefaiｔｈｆulｔothePrimｅMiｎiｓtｅｒ,RaｍzａnKadｙrov，ｗhoarｅiｎfavｏuroｆRｕｓsｉａ、Inthｅｐａstｓevenｙearｓ,Pｏlitkｏvskaｙahadwrittｅｎｄozｅｎsｏfａccｏuntsoflｉｆｅduｒingwartｉｍe;mａｎyhadbeｅncoｌlectedinheｒｂooｋ“ＡＳmaｌlＣorneroｆHelｌ：ｒｅpｏrtｓfroｍCheｃhｎyａ、”Poｌｉtｋovsｋaｙaｗasfａrmoreｌiｋelytosｐｅndtimeinahｏspitalthanｏｎabattlefield,aｎｄhｅrwrｉtingborｅfrequｅntwitnｅsstoｒoｂbeｒy,aｎdｔheｕncontrolｌedcrｕeltyoflifeinａｐlacethatfewｏtherRussiａｎs—andalmｏstnｏotherrepｏrters—caredｔothｉnkabout、１、Pｏlｉｔkovｓｋａｙa’ｓfａt(yī)heｒｄiｅdof＿_＿___、Ａ、tirednｅｓsB、aheartdiseaｓeC、ａnatｔaｃｋD、aｎacｃiｄenｔ2、ＦｒoｍtheｔｅxtwekｎｏwthatRaisaMaｚｅｐａ＿_____、Ａ、dｉｄn’tｌｏｖeherhuｓbanｄＢ、didn’ｔattendherhｕsbanｄ’sｆuneralC、washaｖｉnganopｅrationtｈedａyhｅrhusbandｗasburiedＤ、wastoosaｄtｏaｔtenｄherhusbａnd’sfunｅrａｌ３、Ｔheｕｎdｅrlｉｎeｄwｏrd“emeｒged”moｓtｌikeｌｙmeａns__＿___、A、caｍeoｕtB、wentｉnｔｏC、diｓappearedD、ｌeｆtfor4、HｏwｍanyfａmｉlｙｍｅmberｓofＡｎnaａremｅnｔionedｉｎtｈepassage?Ａ、Tｈreｅ、B、FourC、FiｖeD、Siｘ5、WhiｃhofｔhefollowiｎgｗordscａnbｅｓtdescribePｏlitkｏvskaｙa’schaｒacter?A、CuriousB、ｅasｙ-gｏingC、ｃａrelessD、ｒeｓponsibｌeBMoｓtmoｒniｎｇｓ,tｈelｉｎｅbeginstｏforｍatdａｗn：scoresｏfsiｌeｎtwomenwithbabiesｏntｈｅirbａcks,ｂucketｓbａlancedoｎｔｈeirheads,aｎdinｅａchｈaｎｄaｂrｉghｔ－blｕeｐlａsｔｉcjuｇ、Ongoodｄａyｓ,theywillwａitlessｔhanａnhｏurbeｆoｒeawaterｔaｎｋergoesａcrｏssthediｒtpaththａt(yī)seｒvｅｓaｓａroadinKｅsｕmＰurbahａｒｉ,aｓlumｏnthesoｕthernedgeofNewDｅｌhｉ、Onbａddａｙs，wｈｅｎthereisｎoelｅctｒｉcitｙｆortｈｅpumps,thetａnｋersｄoｎ’teａt(yī)all、“Thatwaｔerkｉllsｐeopｌｅ,”ａyouｎgmｏthｅrｎameｄSｈobasaｉdoneｒeｃｅnｔSatｕｒdａymorniｎg,poｉnｔiｎgｔoarowoｆpaiｌsfilｌeｄwiththicｋ,cａraｍel(焦糖)-cｏｌoｒedliquiｄ、“Ｗhoeｖerdrinksitwillｄie、”Thewaterｗasｆrｏｍapipesharｅｄbｙｔhｏusandsofpeoplｅinthepoｏrnｅibourhood、Womeｎoftｅnｕseitｔowaｓhclｏthｅsａndｂａｔhｅtheｉrｃhｉｌdｒen,buｔｎo?ｂodｙisdesperateenoughtoｄriｎｋit、Tｈerｅisnoｓtandardｆorhｏwｍuchwaｔerapersｏnnｅedseａcｈdaｙ，butexpeｒｔsｕｓｕａｌｌyputtｈeminimuｍatfiftyli?trｅs、TheｇovｅrnmｅntｏfInｄiａprｏmises(buｔrarelｙprｏvides）foｒty、Moｓtｐeｏpledrinktwｏorｔhrｅelitreｓ—lesstｈａnittakestｏwasｈatoileｔ、Theｒestistypiｃａllｙｕｓedforcookinganｄbathing、Americaｎscｏnsumeｂetweenfoｕrhundreｄandｓixhunｄrｅdlitresofwatｅｒeachｄay,morethananyｏthｅrpeｏpleｏneaｒth、MｏｓtEuropeansusｅleｓsｔhanｈalｆtｈat、ThｅwomeｎofＫesuｍPurbａｈarieacｈhopeｄtodｒagａwayaｈｕｎｄreｄlｉtresthatdaｙ—twoorthｒｅebｕcｋetｓ’wortｈ、Shｏbａhaｓahｕsbａnｄaｎｄfivｅchildren,ａnｄthaｔmuchwａｔｅｒｄoesn’ｔｇofａrinａfａmilyofsevｅn,paｒｔicｕlarｌｙｗｈｅnthｅtemｐｅraｔurｅreaｃheｓahunｄrｅｄａｎdｔeｎdegrｅｅsbeｆorenoon、Shｅofteｎmakesｕpthｅdifferenｃewithbottledwater,whiｃhcostsmoreｔhanwaterdｅｌivereｄanｙｏtherwａy、Soｍeｔiｍeｓｓｈejustｂuysｍilk;ｉt’ｓｃｈeaｐｅr、Likeｔhｅpｏoｒestpeopleevｅｒｙwｈere,ｔheｐeｏpleofNewDelhｉ’ｓslumsｓpendafargreaterｐｅrｃｅntaｇeoftｈeiriｎesonwaterｔhａnanyonelｕckyenｏuｇhｔoｌiveinahｏusecｏnnectedｔｏａsｙｓtemｏfpipeｓ、６、Theｕndeｒｌinedwｏrd“ｓｌum”mｏstlikｅｌymeａｎs＿_____、Ａ、avillageＢ、asｍalltｏwnC、ａnareaoｆatownwｉthbａdｌy-buiｌt，ｏvｅｒ-cｒowdeｄbｕildingsD、thｅpａrｔofatowntｈaｔｌaｃkｓwａt(yī)ｅｒbaｄlySometｉｍesｔｈewaterｔaｎｋｅrdoｅｓn’ｔebecaｕse______、Ａ、tｈeｗeaｔherisｂadB、tｈeｒeｉsnoeｌeｃtricityC、thereisnowatｅｒD、peｏpledｏn’twａｎttｈedirｔywatｅr8、Aperｓｏnneedsａt(yī)least___＿＿___ｌiｔresofｗaｔeradａｙ、Ａ、ａhundredB、fourhunｄrｅdＣ、ｆｏrtｙD、fifty9、Whｉchofｔhｅfoｌｌｏwinｇstａt(yī)ｅmenｔsiｓwrong？A、aｈｕndredlｉtreｓoｆwateｒadaｙｉseｎoｕghfｏｒSｈｏba’ｓｆamilyB、ＡmericansusｅsthｅlargｅstamountofwateｒeachdａｙC、ｉnKeｓｕmPuｒbahａrimｉｌkischeaｐertｈａnbotｔｌｅdwａｔerD、Shobahasafａmilyofｓeveｎｐeopｌｅ１0、Tｈｅpassageｍａinlytellｓｕs___＿＿_、Ａ、ｈoｗｗomeninKesｕmPuｒbahariｇetstｈｅirwateｒＢ、hoｗmuｃhwａt(yī)eｒadayapｅｒsoｎdeedｓC、tｈａt(yī)ＩndiaｌackswaｔerbadlyD、howInｄｉagovernmentmａnagestosolvetｈｅｐrobleｍofwaｔerCＯneｄａyｌaｓtSeptembeｒ,asBrｉｔneySpearswaｓabouttoboaｒdaｆｌighttｏLosＡngelesfroｍLondon,ablｕｅbｏｔtlefｅllｏｕｔofherpurse、Sｈequicklyputiｔｂaｃｋin,bｕtｎotｂeforetｈeｃamerarecｏrdedtｈeｅvｅnt、NeithｅｒSｐearsnorｈｅrspokｅsmanwａｓwillinｇｔｏmentontheconｔentsｏｆｔheｂottle，ｂｕtｔheneｘtmoｒｎingLondｏn’sDaｉｌｙExpresｓpublisｈｅdaｐaｇeofpiｃｔuｒesundertheｈeadｌinｅ“EXＣLUSIVＥ:PＯPＰＲINCESSSPOTTＥDATAIRPORTWＩTHPOTＯFＳＬIMMINGTABLＥＴS、”SｐearswａsａpｐａｒeｎtlycａrryinｇZaｎｔｒex-3,oneofthemostpopuｌarｗeiｇht-ｌosspillｓnowsoldinｔｈｅUniｔedSｔaｔes、Ｔhepill，whicｈissoｌdatabouｔfiftｙｄolｌaｒsfoｒamontｈ’sｓupply，coｎｔａinsahｕgｅaｍountofcaffeｉｎｅ,somegreentea,andｔｈreemoｎＳｏutｈAmeriｃａnheｒbsthatalｓoactaｓstimｕｌanｔs（興奮劑)、IthittｈeＵ、Ｓ、ｍarkｅtｌastMarchaｎdｈaｓｈadasucｃesｓtｈaｔｗｏuldbｅhardtｏoversｔatｅ、Ｍｉllionｓｏfbｏttｌeｓhaｖebeenｓoｌｄ，ａnddｕringｔｈｅCｈristmasseasｏniｔｗａｓｄｉsｐｌａyediｎthewindowｓofthenation’sｌargesｔｃｈainofvitaminｓhoｐs,Ｇ、N、Ｃ、（Itissoｈiｇhlｙｓouｇhｔafterthatｍanyofthesｔoresｋeeｐitinloｃkｅdcｏuｎｔers、)Zanｔrex-3ｉsaｌsｏｓolｄａt(yī)CＶS,RitｅAiｄ,Ｗal-Ｍａrt，andoｔherｃｈaｉｎs,aｎｄovｅｒtｈetｅlｅphoneandonthｅInterneｔ、Iｆyｏｕtype“Zantｒｅx”ｉntoGｏｏgle,morｅthanaｈundrｅdthｏusandpiｅceｓｏfiｎforｍatiｏnａboutitwilｌapｐeａr、Atanymoment,ｔｈerearｅｓcoreｓofpeoplｅｓeｌlｉｔｏｎｅBａy、ＰｅｒhapｓｔhemostintereｓｔｉnｇthｉｎgaboutｔｈesuｃcesｓstoryｏfＺａｎtrex-3,hoｗｅver,isｔｈaｔitisfarfｒomunique、Therearｅｈuｎdｒeｄsofsｉmilarproductｓonthｅmarkeｔｔodａｙ,ａndｔhｅｙareboｕghtlionsofAmeriｃａｎｓ、AndthouｇｈZantreｘ’ducｅrmakessｏmeｅxｃiｔｉngｓtatemenｔs（“ｔｈeｍosｔａdvaｎcｅdweｉｇhｔcｏntrolｐoｕnd(化合物)perioｄ”),sodoｔhepｅｏpｌewhosellStａcｋer2andAnorexalｏnｇwithｔhosｅwｈｏselｌCarbEｌiminatoｒanｄＦaｔEliｍinator、Almosｔalloｆthesｅpoundｓsｕggesｔthａt(yī)theyｃaｎhelppｅopｌelｏsｅweigｈtandreｇａinlostenergy，andofteｎｗiｔhｏｕtdiet,exｅｒcisｅ，ｏranyｏｔhｅreｆforｔ、11、BritｎeｙSpeａrsisa/an___＿__、Ａ、ｄancerB、ｓiｎｇｅrＣ、ａt(yī)ｈlｅtｅD、ｃhｅmisｔ12、Whicｈｏftｈefollowiｎgisalｓｏａkinｄofｗeｉｇht-ｌoｓspｉｌl?Ａ、CVSＢ、RｉteAidＣ、Wal-ＭａｒtD、Ａnorｅx１3、Thｅｕnｄerｌineｄpaｒtoftｈeｓentenceiｎtｈefiｒｓtｐaｒagraphismostlikelyｓimilarinmｅaniｎｇｔo＿__＿__、A、itisdifｆｉcｕｌttｏｓayhowsuccｅssfulＺantrｅx-3iｓＢ、ｙｏucan’toverstａｔetｈesｕccessofＺaｎｔrex－３C、youcan’ｔthinｋｔooｈiｇｈlyofthesucceｓsofZantrex-3Ｄ、Zantｒex-3iｓｎｏｔveryｓucceｓsfｕｌ1４、Froｍthｅｓeｃoｎdｐaraｇrａphｗeｋnowthat____＿_、A、Zaｎtｒｅx-3iｓoneofｔhｅsuｃceｓsｆulｗeiｇｈt－ｌｏsspillsontheUＳmaｒｋetB、Ｚantreｘ-3isｔhemoｓtsuｃｃｅssfuｌweight-losspillsonthｅUSmａｒketＣ、Zantrｅx-３istheonlｙweigｈt-lｏｓspｉllonｔheUSｍaｒkeｔD、thereａreｆｉｖekｉndsｏfweight－lossｐillｓｏntheＵＳmarｋet１5、Tｈetexｔｍainlytｅllsuｓ__＿___、Ａ、wheｎBritnｅySpeａｒswａsfoundtakinｇweight-loｓspilｌswｉthheｒB、howＺantrex-3ｂecamｅsucｃesｓfuliｎｔｈｅUSAC、ｗeｉｇhｔ-losｓｐiｌlsareｖerｙpｏｐulaｒiｎtｈｅＵSAD、Zaｎtｒex-3isforbiddentobesｏｌdｏｎtheUSmarket［來源:Zxxk、］參考答案1—5BBＡCD6—10ＣＢDAＣ１1-15BDCAC１、答案B。從第2句中得“…h(huán)aｄdieｄofaheartatｔack…”可知B選項就是正確答案。C選項attack就是“攻擊”得意思,而文中出現(xiàn)得就是ｈeaｒtatｔacｋ,“心臟病”,因此Ｃ選項偷換了概念;其她選項與文中相關得表述不相干。[來源:Ｚｘｘｋ、]２、答案B。從3、4、5三句可知B選項就是正確選項,其她三個選項與文中得表述不一致。3、答案A。介詞“froｍ”表示動作得出處、來源,而后面得介詞賓語就是“ｔheMoscｏwMeｔrｏ”,可知“MosｃｏｗMetro”就是“emeｒged”這一動作得起源地,因此,A選項符合原文得意思。4、答案Ｃ。文中提到Poliｔkｏvskaya姐妹倆,以及她得父母、女兒。５、答案Ｄ。從“PｏlｉtｋoｖskａyawasaspecialrｅpoｒtｅｒｆorthesmallnewspaperＮoｖayaGaｚｅta,…”一直到文章得結尾,作者簡述了Pｏliｔkovskａｙａ敢于直面社會得不良現(xiàn)象得正值性格，而這就是其她記者所不屑得，因此D選項就是正確答案。6、答案Ｃ。A、Ｂ、Ｄ可以指貧窮地區(qū),也可以指富裕地區(qū)，但根據(jù)第１段得第2句及第2段得最后一句可以知道sluｍ指得更可能就是貧窮地區(qū)，C選項比較接近這個意思，因此應該就是最佳答案。７、答案B。根據(jù)第１段得Ｏnｂadｄａyｓ,whｅntheｒeｉsnoｅｌectrｉcityfortheｐuｍｐs,tｈetankersdｏｎ’ｔeaｔａll、可以知道Ｂ選項就是正確答案。8、答案D。根據(jù)第2段得“…ｂuｔeｘpeｒtsｕsuallｙｐuttｈemiｎiｍumatfifｔyli?ｔres”可以知道D選項就是正確答案。9、答案A。根據(jù)第2段得Shobahasａhusｂandandfｉvｅｃｈildren,ａndthａt(yī)muｃhｗaterdoesn’tgofarｉnafamilｙofsｅｖｅn,parｔ