山西省臨汾市翼城縣第一中學2022年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.________fromthetop,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Seen

D.See參考答案：C略2.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenifC.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：D3.Thelatestwaveofsmog(霧霾),_____firstsweptintoShanghaiandJiangsuprovinceonDec.1st,_______atleastfourcaraccidentsduetolowvisibility.

A.inwhich;cause

B.where;caused C.which;hascaused D.that;iscaused參考答案：C4._____coldweather,theworkersarestillworkingattheworkingsite.A.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：A5.______inNorthernEuroperosesteadilyinthethirdquarterof2016,followinga0.1percentincreaseinthepreviousquarter.A.Touristspending B.Touristspent C.Touristspend

D.Touristspends參考答案：A

試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：在2016年的第三季度，歐洲北部的旅游消費穩(wěn)步上升，比上一季度增長了百分之0.1。Touristspending旅游消費，故選A項。

6.______it______foryourhelp，Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress．A．Had；notbeen B．Should；notbeenC．Did；notbeen D．Not；be參考答案：A7.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Iafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A8.Withthepriceofgold____,SouthAfrica’seconomyislikelytobegood.A.goup

B.wentup

C.goesup D.goingup參考答案：D略9.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked____________.A.youareallowedin

B.you’llbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D略10.Foodsuppliesintheflood--strickenarea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’s________left.A.haverunout;nothing B.arerunningout;noneC.havebeenrunout;none

D.arebeingrunout;noone參考答案：B11.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B12.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because參考答案：D13.Thearchitectdesignedoverfortyprojectshomeandabroad,

twentywereaward

winners.A.where B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.atwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這位建筑師在海內外設計40多個項目，其中20個獲過獎。句中twenty與forty之間是從屬關系，意為“四十個之中的二十個”，如果按照并列句應翻譯為twentyofthem。但是兩個分句間使用的是逗號，沒有其它連詞，所以這兩句之間應為定語從句關系，先行詞為“overfortyprojects”，指物，在從句中做介詞of的賓語，所以關系詞應用which。此類結構中，先行詞提前時應將介詞一起提前，故填ofwhich，of表示范圍所屬關系。故選B。14._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.

A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty參考答案：B15.Thesigns_______“NoSmoking.”areplacedinthepublicplaces,butwefindmanypeoplestillsmokethere.A.read

B.toread

C.reads

D.reading參考答案：D16.You_____yourumbrellawithyou.Ifso,youwouldn’thavegotwet.A.shouldhavebrought

B.musthavebroughtC.mighthavebrought

D.wouldhavebrought參考答案：A17.Onlyinthisway______learnEnglishwell.A.wecan

B.canwe

C.mustwe

D.wecould

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Direction:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.PleasewriteyouranswersonyourAnswerSheet.

Tensofthousandsoftheatreticketswillbegivenawaytoyoungpeoplenextyearaspartofagovernmentcampaigntoinspirealifelonglovefortheatres.

Theplantoofferfreeseatstopeopleagedbetween18to26---fundedwith2.5millionoftaxpayers’money---wasannouncedyesterdaybyAndyBurnham,theCultureSecretary.Itreceivedacautiouswelcomefromsomeintheartsworld,whoexpressedconcernthattheticketsmaynotreachthemostunderprivileged.

TheplancomesasWestEndtheatresareenjoyingrecordaudiences,thankslargelytomusicalsteamingupwithtelevisiontalentshows.Attendancesreached13.6millionin2007,up10percenton2006,itselfarecordyear.Totalsaleswereup18percenton2006toalmost￡470million.

OnetheatresourcecriticizedtheGovernment’sprioritiesinfundingfreeticketswhenpensionerswerestrugglingtobuyfoodandfuel,saying,“Idon’tknowwhytheGovernment’swastingmoneyonthis.TheYongVic,asTheTimesreportedtoday,offersexcellentperformancesatcheapprices.”

TherewaspraisefortheGovernment’splanfromDominicCookeoftheRoyalCourtTheatre,whosaid,“Isupportanymovetogetyoungpeoplejustintotheatre,andespeciallyonethataimstodoitalloverEngland,notjustinLondon.”

Ninety-fivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwo-yearplan.Inreturn,theywillofferfreeticketsonatleastonedayeachweekto18to26-year-olds,first-come,first-served.ItislikelytobeonMondays,traditionallyaquietnightforthetheatre.

Mr.Burnhamsaid,“Ayoungpersonattendingthetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience,andbeinspiredtoexploreanewworld.Butsometimespeoplemissoutonitbecausetheyfearit’s‘notforthem’.It’stimetochangethisperception.”

JeremyHunt,theShadowCultureSecretary,said,“Therealissueisnotgettingenthusiasticchildrenintothetheatre,butimprovingartseducationsothatmoreyoungpeoplewanttogointhefirstplace.Fortoomanychildrentheatresareano-goarea.”(Note:AnswerthequestionsandcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)78.Criticsoftheplanarguedthat___________________________________________.79.Accordingtothesupporters,whomshouldtheplaninvolve?_______________________________________________________________________.80.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________.81.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherealpurposeoftheplan?_______________________________________________________________________.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Althoughmenandwomenhavebeengrowingcropsforthousandsofyears,theyhavenotalwayshadenoughtoeat.Eventoday,manypeopleintheworldgohungry,andevendieofhunger.Ifwearetogrowenoughforeverybody,wehavetogrowmorecropsandbettercrops.Plantsneedtherightfoodinordertogrow.Inparticular,theyneedthreechemicalsubstances(物質)inthesoil:nitrogen(氮),phosphorus(磷)andpotassium(鉀).Theyalsoneedsmalleramountsofotherchemicalsubstanceslikecalcium.Ifthereistoolittleofanyofthesesubstancesinthesoil,plantscan’tgrowwell.Whenaplantgrows,ittakesupthesebasicsubstancesfromthesoilandbuildsthemintoitself.Ifweremovetheplantfromthesoilanduseitforfood,wearetakingsomeofthesesubstancesaway,andthismeansthatfutureplantswillfindlessoftheminthesoil.Intime,thesoilwouldbecometoopoorforplantstogrowinitatall.Topreventthis

wemustputbasicsubstancesback.Onewayofdoingthisisputtingmanure(肥料)onthesoil.Thiscontainstheremainsofplantsthathavebeeneaten,and,ifweaddittothesoil,wearereturningsomeofthebasicsubstances.InEuropeandinJapan,manurefromanimalshasforlongbeenusedinthisway.UnfortunatelymuchoftheanimalwasteinIndiaisusedasfuelbecausethereisnotenoughwoodtoburn.Thismeansthereislessmanureforthecrops.Evenwhenweusemanure,wecannotputbackintothesoilmoreofthebasicsubstancesthanhavebeentakenout.Oftenthesoildoesnothaveenoughoftheminthefirstplace,andsowemustprovideextrasupplies.Wecanusechemicalfertilizers(化肥).ExperimentsinIndiahaveshownthat,ifweuseafertilizercontainingamixtureofnitrogenandphosphorus,wegethalfasmuchriceagainfromthecropsonanyonepieceofland.

72.Accordi