如何指路問路◆1.Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellme1)howIcangetto?2)howtogetto?3)thewayto?4）whichisthewayto?5）whereis?打擾了。你能告訴我去的路嗎？◆2.I’msorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.Youcanaskthepoliceman.對不起，我不知道。你可以問警察。Thankyouallthesame.同樣感謝你?！?.Walk/Godown/alongthestreet.Youcansee/findit.Youcan’tmissit.沿著街道走。你可以看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)它你不會錯過它?！?.Turnleft/right(atthe+序數(shù)詞crossing/turning).=Takethethe+序數(shù)詞crossing/turningontheleft/right.在第個十字路口向左/右轉(zhuǎn)?！?.Howfarisitfromhere？離這兒有多遠？◆5.Howlongdoesittake？花費多長時間？◆6.Isitfarfromhere?No,it’snearhere離這遠嗎？不，離這兒近?！?.WhichbusshouldItake?–Youcantake..我應(yīng)該乘哪路公共汽車？你可以乘◆8.HowcanIgetthere?我怎樣到哪兒？注意：1)A:_________________________?B:It’stenminutes’walk.2)A:_________________________?B:Ittakestenminutestowalkhere?1（2002黑龍江中考）A:Excuseme,Iamgoingtotheshoppingcentre.(81)B:Oh,well.Walkalongthisroadandtakethesecondturningontheright.A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:Mm,it'saboutsevenoreightminutes'walk.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:That'sallright.(Tenminuteslater.)C:WhatcanIdoforyou?A:(82) anewshirt.Wouldyoushowmesome?C:Certainly.Thelightblueoneisverynice,Ithink.(83)A:That'sfine.Whereisthechangingroom?C:Overthere.Thisway,please.A:Oh,itlookssonice,butit'salittlesmall.DoyouhaveSizeL?(84)C:Yes.Itis240yuan.A:(85)Canitbecheaper?Ionlyhave200yuan.C:That'sOK.Youcantakeit.A:Thankyou.SizeL,please.Hereisthemoney.2（2012黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）A:Excuseme.(56)________________________________?B:Thenearestrestaurantisabout8kilometersfromhere.You’dbettertakeabus.A:Canyoutellmethewaytothebusstop?B:Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Keepwalkingandyou’llseeitonyourleft.A:(57)________________________________?B:Abouttenminutes’walk.A:Thankyouverymuch.C（waiter(58)________________________________?A:I’dlikeBeijingRoastDuckandabottleofbeer.C:OK.Waitamoment.(Aftertwentyminutes)C:(59)________________________________?A:Itisdelicious.C:I’mgladthatyoulikeit.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?A:(60)________________________________.I’mfull.MayIhavethebill?C:OK.3A:Excuseme.______________________________________________________(1)?B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Themuseumisnexttothepostoffice.A:________________________________________________________________(2)?B:It’saboutthirtyminutes’walk.A:Isee.___________________________________________________________(3)?B:Yes,youcan.TheNo.9buswilltakeyouthere.A:Bytheway,_____________________________________________________(4)?B:Overthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:___________________________________________________(5).4A:Excuseme.1._________________________?B:Sorry,I’mnewhere.Youcanaskmyfriend.Hemayknow.C:TheChildren’sHospital?Er…It’salittlefarfromhere.A:2.___________________________?C:It’sabout5kilometersaway.A:3.___________________________?C:Yes,theNo.15buswilltakeyouthere.A:Whereisthebusstop?C:4._________________________andtakethefirstturningontheright.Youcanseeitonyourleft.Youcan’tmissit.A:5.___________________________.C:Youarewelcome.5A:Excuseme,sir?Whereisthenearesthotel?B:1.___________________.Youmayaskthatpolicemanoverthere.A:Thankyouallthesame.(Themangoestothepoliceman.)A:Excuseme,2._____________________?C:No,thereisn’tahotelnearhere,butthereisoneneartheBankofChina.A:3.____________________?C:It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A:4._____________________?C:You’dbettertakeataxi,becauseit’ssolateandtherearen’tanybusednow.A:5._____________________.C:You’rewelcome.Page17information信息（不）Whatdoyouknowaboutthesign?Idon’tknow.YoumayaskMissLufor_____aboutit.AaninformationBsomeinformationsCsomeinformationapairofshoes一雙鞋1）apairof+可復(fù)，表示“一雙，一對，一副”2）apairof+可復(fù)作主語時，動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)看“pair”。即量詞短語“數(shù)字+量詞+of+…”作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與量詞保持一致。Apairofshoes_______(be)underthebed.Twopiecesofpaper_______(be)onthedesk.______thatpairof_____alittlecheaper?A.Is;glassB.Are;glassC.Is;glassesD.Are;glassedbuysbsth=buysthforsb給某人買某物go/walkalong/down沿著pass=gopast路過onthe/one’sright/left在右/左邊CenterStreet表示街道的首字母需大寫;2）如果是第幾大街，序數(shù)詞前不用定冠詞，如FifthStreet;3)表示在大街上用on.8.賓語從句的簡化：1).賓語從句是陳述句時，且主、從句的主語一致，可簡化為“動詞+todosth”.IhopeIcanmeetyouagain.Ihope__________youagain.2).賓語從句是疑問句時，且主、從句的主語一致，或從句的主語與主句的賓語一致?？珊喕癁椤耙蓡栐~+todosth”.1.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon’tknow_____________next.2.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?Couldyoutellme_____________there?3.Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.Johndidn’tdecide___________________.3).hear/see/find+that+從句，可改為“hear/see/find+sb(要用賓格)+doingsth”.1.Iheardthattheyweresinginginthenextroom.=Iheard__________inthenextroom.2.Wefoundthatshewasplayingwiththecatunderthetree.Wefound__________withthecatunderthetree.Page18turnleft/right左/右轉(zhuǎn)★1）turnup調(diào)高2）turndown調(diào)低3）turnon打開4）turnoff關(guān)閉5）turnyellow（樹葉）變黃6）It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事betweenand在（兩者）之間gopast=past經(jīng)過★cross=goacross穿過Therebe句型表示“某處存在某物或某人”。結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.注：謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。①There_____(be)abirdinthetree.②There______(be)ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.③There______(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.注意：Therebe后跟的是名詞。Therebe中不可再出現(xiàn)have/has/had(譯為“有”)的詞。Therebe后接的是表示泛指的名詞，即不加the.Therebe變反意疑問句時，there不變。5)Therebe句型一般將來時Therewillbe+n/Thereis/aregoingtobe+n.There____________(be)afootballmatchtonight.6)Therebe+n+doingsth.有在做某事Thereisaboy______(stand)underthetree.beexcitedtodosth很興奮做某事beexcitedaboutsth關(guān)于某事很興奮Thekidisexcited________(go)toschoolonthefirstday.Thekidisexcited________thefirstschoolday.start/beginwith以開始Pardonme?抱歉，對不起；什么，請再說一遍mean→過去式meant→過去分詞meantmeantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味著做某事Missingthetrainmeans________(wait)foranothertwohours.Imeant_________(give)youthebooktoday.★meaning(n)意思Whatdoyoumeanby?=whatdoesmean?=What’sthemeaningof?的意思是？wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事yet/alreadyalready（”已經(jīng)”用于肯定句的助動詞has/have和過去分詞之間）yet (“已經(jīng)”用于疑問句的末尾處/“還”用于否定句的末尾處)Ihavealreadyreadthebook.______you_____thebook____?（變一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答）Yes,___________./No,I_____.I_________thebook_____.（否定句）overthere在那邊Noproblem沒問題haveproblemsdoingsth/withsth做某事有困難need用法need既可用作情態(tài)動詞，也可用作實義動詞。用作情態(tài)動詞時，主要否定句或疑問句中。用作實義動詞時，可用于各種句式。1).用作情態(tài)動詞，用于否定句和疑問句中。a).NeedI….?Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t.Needwefinishtheworktoday?Yesyou__?A.needB.canC.mayD.mustb).need+dosth.變否定句：needn’tdosth變疑問句：Needsbdosth?2).用作實義動詞a).Sbneed+todosth.Weneed_______(buy)someschoolthings.b).當主語是物時。Sth+need+doingsth=Sth+needtobedone.Thetableneedspainting.=Thetableneeds_______________.MustI/MayI/NeedI…?用法：eq\o\ac(○,1)MustI…?“我必須…嗎？”A:MustIfinishthework?B:Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.eq\o\ac(○,2)NeedI…?“我有必要…嗎？”或“我需要…嗎？”A:NeedIcleanthehouse?B:Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.eq\o\ac(○,3)MayI…?“我可以…嗎？”表示請求。A:MayIgooutforawalknow?B:Yes,youcan./No,youmustn’t/can’t.Page191)goondoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事goontodosth繼續(xù)做另一件事goonwithsth繼續(xù)某事wonder=wanttoknow想知道comeon來吧promisetodosth承諾/保證做某事holdmyhand握住我的手oror的用法1).or有“或”的意思，表示一種選擇Wouldyouliketeaorwater?AorB?選擇疑問句=1\*GB3①A/B.=2\*GB3②EitherisOK.Idon’tmind.=3\*GB3③Neither.IlikeC.2).“祈使句……,or…”or表示否則。=If…not…,……..Studyhard,oryouwillfail.=_____you_____studyhard,youwillfail.3).or用在否定句中表示并列關(guān)系。Hecan’treadorwrite.Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,_____wewillbelateforthemeeting.A.and B.or C.but★條件與祈使:有時條件句可以與祈使句相互轉(zhuǎn)換。注意以下句子結(jié)構(gòu)有何不同。EQ\o\ac(○,1)Ifyouworkhard,youwillachieveyourdream.含條件句，相當于：Workhard,andyouwillachieveyourdream.含祈使句，根據(jù)句意，用and連接后一句子。atfirst首先→atlast最后Shoutingdidhelp.喊出來確實有幫助。gethungry餓了ofcourse=sure=certainly當然建議做某事：1)suggestdoing(that+句子)2)advisesbtodosth名詞：suggestion可數(shù)名詞；advice不可數(shù)名詞onthe/one’swaytoswonthewayhome在回家的路上2）thewaytosw到某地的路3）getinthewayof妨礙4）inthisway用這種方式13.passby路過14.表示店鋪、醫(yī)院、診所、住宅等名稱時，常在名詞后加’s代表全稱。atthedoctor’sattheBob’scomebackherefordinner回到這兒吃晚飯start/begintodosth/doingsth1)start/begin本身用作進行時態(tài)，后面用todo.Hewasstartingtofeelhungry.2)start/begin后接的動詞表達一種長期的動作或習慣時，用doing.Shestarteddancingwhenshewasfour.3)start/begin后接的詞是know,understand,realize時，接todo.IstartedtorealizethatIamnotsuitableforthejobatthedoor在門口1)bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事19.alittleearlier早一點Page20buysomemedicine買一些藥takesomemedicine吃一些藥somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西if1)如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句2)是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，可以同whether互換。Canyouguessifthey___toplayfootballwithus?Ithinktheywillcomeifthey____free.A.come,areB.willcome,willbeC.willcome,areD.come,willbe3)必須用whether的情況。①.discuss和介詞后的賓語從句用whether.Wearediscussing____we’llholdameeting.I’mworriedabout___shecancometothemeeting②.和不定式、ornot連用必須用whether.Idon’tknow______toleaveornot.5.aroundhere附近6.goeastalongthisstreet向東沿著這條街道走7.intheshoppingcenter在購物中心Page21inexpensive=notexpensive=cheap不貴的★1）詢問價錢Howmuchis/are+物品？=What’sthepriceof+物品？2）價錢（Thepriceof）高用high,低用lowbeconvenienttodosth做某事很便利safe安全(adj)→safety安全的（n）dangerous危險的(adj)→danger危險（n）clean(adj干凈的/v使干凈)tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人（不）做某事agoodplacetodosth一個做某事的好地方Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?你喜歡什么種類的食物?ofcourse=sure=certainly當然了lookfor尋找each/every區(qū)別each表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個.而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個.Therearetreesandfrowerson_____sideofthestreet.______studenthasreadastory.注:each可以與of連用,eachof作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).而every不能與of連用.只能放在名詞前作定語.Eachofus_______(study)hard.atthecornerof在的角落sevral+可復(fù)幾個→反義詞none（all的反義詞也是none）Itriedseveralskirtson,but_____ofthemlookedgood.

A.either

B.neither

C.none13.That’sagoodidea.那是一個好主意。Page22visitsw參觀某地It’simportanttodosth.做某事很重要askforhelppolitely有禮貌地尋求幫助polite(adj)禮貌的→impolite不禮貌的（adj）=rude粗魯?shù)模瑹o理的both/allboth/neither/either/all/none/any的區(qū)別都都不任何一個兩者之間bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyTherearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all注:1).both的否定詞是neither,all的否定詞是none.2).bothof作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).neitherof作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.Bothofmyparents_______(be)workers.3).詞組A)both…and…連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).同義詞組:notonly…butalso…反義詞組:neither…nor…NotonlyyoubutalsoshelikeswatchingTV.=____you_____shelikewatchingTV.=YoulikewatchingTV,__________she.B)either…or…或者……或者……,neither…nor…既不……也不……連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞實行就近原則.Neitheryounorhe______(be)right.OneofLilyandLucyisgoingtothepark.=_____Lily_____Lucy_____goingtothepark.C)either也可用于否定句中的“也”D)neither也可表示“也不”句型:neither…sb某人也不怎么樣.Ifyoudon’tgothere,__________I.(我也不去)4)howmany/howmuch的回答:用none回答.Who的回答:用noone回答.What的回答:用nothing回答.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?______.Whocananswerthequestion?_______.A.NoneB.NooneC.Nothinglesspolite沒那么禮貌less+“形容詞或副詞”構(gòu)成比較級形式，相當于漢語“不那么；稍許不”enough做夠的，充分的,放在形容詞或副詞后It’senoughtodosth.做某事是足夠的askaquestioncorrectly直接問一個問題indifferentsituations在不同的情形下dependon取決于，視而定speaktosb和講話★MayIspeaktosb?我可以找接電話嗎？knowwell熟悉leadin導(dǎo)入花費spend/take/cost/payeq\o\ac(○,1)It+take+sb+sometime+todosth：eq\o\ac(○,2)物+cost+sb+錢：若cost后無sb,則譯作“價錢是”eq\o\ac(○,3)人+pay+sb+錢+forsth：(pay后所加內(nèi)容可視具體情況取舍。切記for后接的是物，而不是人或錢。)eq\o\ac(○,4)人+spend+時間/錢+onsth/(in)doingsth.spend有時可指“度過”：spendholiday/weekends/winter1)They_____fivedaysfinishingthework.A.paid B.took C.spent2)ItwillthemseveralyearstolearnEnglishwell.A.costB.takeC.spend3)Wespentmuchtime_______EnglishlastSunday.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeaking4)Thebook____1,000dollars.A.costsB.paysC.spendsD.takes5)Howmuchdidyou____onthatdress?A.costB.payC.spendD.take6)I____$500forthissweater.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took7)Howdidyou____theweekend?A.costB.payC.spendD.takeI’msorrytotroubleyou.對不起打擾你了。before當后面跟從句時,是連詞;當后面跟動詞時,是介詞.同樣用法的詞還有when/after/while等.HefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhen___________inUtahcommunicatewithsb和某人溝通/交流pardenme打擾一下overthere那邊Page23passsbsth=passsthtosb把某物遞給某人發(fā)生1)happen偶然發(fā)生2)takeplace有計劃,有預(yù)謀的發(fā)生,舉行★happen/takeplace不用于被動語態(tài)★taketheplaceofsb=takesb’splace取代/代替某人★happentodosth碰巧做某事★sthhappentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上=1\*GB3①Whenwillthesportsmeeting_______?Nextweek.AhappenBtakeplaceCbehappenedDbetakenplace=2\*GB3②Theaccident_______onacoldFebruaryevening.AhappendedBtookplaceCwashappenedDwastakenplaceto=3\*GB3③Susanlooksunhappy.Doyouknowwhat______her？AhappendedBtookplaceChappenedtoDwastakenplacethewaytosw去某地的路traveltosw到某地旅行Page24introduceoneself自我介紹introduceto把介紹給befrom=comefrom來自lookforwardtosth/doingsth期待某事/做某事wo