2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市東安英才學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.________intoakeyuniversity,studentshavetoworkveryhard.A.Beingadmitted

B.Toadmit

C.Havingadmitted

D.Tobeadmitted參考答案：D2.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.

A.dodevote B.don’tdevote

C.devoting D.notdevoting參考答案：A3.Peoplewhoare______moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

A.inhonorof B.inchargeof C.infavorof D.incontrolof參考答案：C4.Myteacher'swordshavegreat_________mystudyingscienceatcollege.A.influencein

B.effectin

C.influence

on

D.affecton參考答案：C5.Theschoolhouse________nowwillbeourlibraryin2014.A.built

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D6.

tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A7.Theywokeup_______everythingaround______Afound;changed

Bfinding;changedCtofind;changing

Dtofind;changed參考答案：D8.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.

A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared參考答案：B略9.Themiddle-agedmanisreadytorisk_____hislifetosavehisson.A．tolose

B．loseC．lost

D．losing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)中年男子準(zhǔn)備冒生命危險(xiǎn)去救他的兒子。riskdoing表示“冒險(xiǎn)干某事”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題需要注意risk作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面需要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，riskdoing表示“冒險(xiǎn)干某事”。10.Davidlikesmusicsomuchthat_____hegetshomeheturnsonhisrecorder.A.while

B.themoment

C.eversince

D.until參考答案：B11.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely______withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.

A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated參考答案：D12.______ItouredtheGreatWall,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwiththebeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime B.Atfirst C.Itwasthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D13.Theinstituteestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which______aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is參考答案：A14.

–Thoughthemanagerisverybusy,hestill____anhourtoreadeveryday.A．putsoff

B．setsaside

C．takeson

D．comesup參考答案：B15.—IfI_____BarackObama,I________toreceivetheNobelPrizeforPeace.

—Really?Why?

A.weretobe;donotgoB.am;willnotgo

C.were;wouldnotgo

D.wouldbe;werenottogo參考答案：C略16.WiththedevelopmentofE-books,peoplecanhaveeasy

toquantitiesofbooksonline.A.desire B.privilege C.way D.access參考答案：D17.Thespeechcontestis_____,soyoushouldn’tspendsomuchtimewatchingcartoons.A.adopting

B.approaching

C.assessing

D.accusing參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Restaurantchefs,homecooks,andfoodies—peoplewholovegoodfood—oftensaythatweeatwithallofoursenses.First,weuseoursenseofsighttoappreciatehowamealispresented,eitheronadinnerplateoradiningtable.

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Additionally,withoursenseofsmell,webreatheinthemouth-wateringsmellrisingupfromthemeal.Finally,weenjoythefoodwithoursenseoftaste.Butdoessoundalsoaffectourdinningexperience?AnewreportfromresearchersatBrighamYoungUniversitysaidyes.Hearingisoftencalled“theforgottenfoodsense,”saysRyanElder,andassistantprofessorofmarketingatBrighamYoungUniversity.

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Ontheotherhand,watchingloudtelevisionorlisteningtoloudmusicwhileeatingcanhidesuchnoises.Andthiscouldleadtoovereating.Duringtheexperiments,thetestsubjectsworeheadphonesandlistenedtonoiseateitherahighorlowaudiolevel.

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Thestudyfoundthatsubjectswholistenedtothehighervolumenoiseatemorepretzelsthanthosewiththelowaudiolevels.Eldersaysthatwhenhidingthesoundsofeating,likewhenyouwatchtelevisionorlistentoloudmusicwhileeating,wetakeawaythesenseofhearing.

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Theresearchersarecallingthisthe“cruncheffect”,whichtheyadmitmaynotseemlikemuchatonemeal.Butoveraweek,amonth,orayear,allthatfoodcanreallyaddup.Sohearingthesoundofeatingdoesreducetheamountoffoodyouconsume.

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Hearingthenoisesofyourmealasyoueatcouldalsohelpyoutobemoremindfuloftheexperienceandperhapshelpyoutoenjoyitmore.A.Thenresearchersgavethemahardsnack:pretzels.B.Butbesidesnotovereating,thereisanotherbenefit.C.Andthismaycauseyoutoeatmorethanyouwouldnormally.D.Infact,beautifulfoodishealthierthanfoodthatdoesn’tlookappealing.E.Henotesthatsoftandsweetsoundisthoughttoenhancethetasteoffood.F.Oursenseoftouchcanalsobeimportantwhenpreparingorsharingfood.G.Hesaysthatifpeoplenoticethesoundthefoodmakesastheyeatit,theymighteatless.參考答案：36-40.FGACB36．F空格上文闡述，我們通過(guò)視覺(jué)欣賞餐盤(pán)或者餐桌上的食物，空格下文闡述，用我們的嗅覺(jué)我們可以聞到食物散發(fā)出的香味，因此推斷此處講述我們?nèi)绾问褂梦覀兊母泄倨穱L食物，所以F項(xiàng)“我們的觸覺(jué)在享受美食的時(shí)候也是很重要的”符合語(yǔ)境，講述我們?nèi)绾问褂糜|覺(jué)享受美食，與上下文相符。故選F。

37．G根據(jù)空格下文句首的Ontheotherhand可知，上下文講述相反的兩個(gè)方面。由下文人們?cè)谶M(jìn)餐時(shí)看音量較高的電視和聽(tīng)喧鬧的音樂(lè)可以掩藏就餐的聲音，結(jié)果會(huì)導(dǎo)致過(guò)度進(jìn)食可以推斷G項(xiàng)“他說(shuō)，如果人們注意傾聽(tīng)他們進(jìn)食發(fā)出的聲音，可能會(huì)吃得更少”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

38．A空格上文闡述在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象帶著耳機(jī)聽(tīng)音量大小不同的聲音，空格下文闡述研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽(tīng)較高音量的比聽(tīng)較低音量的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象進(jìn)食多。因此可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)中，研究對(duì)象聽(tīng)著不同音量吃東西，所以A項(xiàng)“研究者給實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象一包松脆可口的零食：脆餅干”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

39．C空格上文闡述吃東西時(shí)看電視或者聽(tīng)嘈雜的音樂(lè)會(huì)掩蓋進(jìn)食的聲音，失去了聽(tīng)覺(jué)，結(jié)合上一段的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果可知，失去聽(tīng)覺(jué)可以導(dǎo)致你會(huì)進(jìn)食超量。故選C。

40．B空格下文闡述傾聽(tīng)進(jìn)食的聲音可以有助于更加關(guān)注進(jìn)食的經(jīng)歷因而更加享受美食的體驗(yàn)。結(jié)合空格上文提到傾聽(tīng)咀嚼聲可以避免過(guò)度進(jìn)食推斷，此處講述了傾聽(tīng)咀嚼聲的好處除了避免過(guò)度進(jìn)食還有另外一個(gè)好處。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ坎蛷d廚師、家庭料理師及美食家們常常會(huì)說(shuō)，我們用所有的感官來(lái)品嘗食物。本文主要講述聲音對(duì)我們就餐的影響——除了避免過(guò)度進(jìn)食還可以讓你格外享受美食的體驗(yàn)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Youcanimproveyourchild’shearingmemoryalot.Oncehishearingmemoryhasbeengreatlyimproved,he’llbeabletouseandrememberwhathelistenstoinclass.Thesuccessofthesesuggestionsdependsonyourabilitytouseyourchild’snaturaldesiretotakepartingameshefindssimpleandfun．

Agoodwaytobeginistoreadaloudasentencefromabooksuitableforyourchild’sreadingage.Thenaskyourchildtorepeatthesentencebacktoyoucorrectly.Next,rereadthesentence,leavingoutaparticularword.Seeifyourchildcantellthewordyouleftout.Atthebeginning,useonlysimplesentences.Gradually,increasethelengthofthesentences.Makesureyoudon’trushthingsalongtooquickly,oryourchildmaybecomediscouragedandtiredofthegame.

Takeyourchildshoppingwithyouoften.He’storememberalistofitems(商品)youwanttobuyinthesupermarket.Atfirst,askhimtorememberonlyafewthings.Then,asheshowsincreasedabilitytoremember,makethelistlongerandlonger.Praisehimoftenandwarmlywhenheshowsincreasedabilitytorememberthings.He’llbecomeproudofhis“good”memoryandwillhappilyplaythegame.

Encourageyourchildtolearneasyandshortpoems.Ashisabilitytodothisbecomesstronger,encouragehimtorememberlongerpoems.Dothesamewithsongs.71.Thesuggestionswillbesuccessfulifyou_______.

A.canincreaseyourchild’sinterestinthegames

B.findsimpleandfunnygamesforyourchild

C.forceyourchildtopractisemore

D.improveyourownhearingmemoryfirst72.Thepurposeofaskingyourchildtorepeatwhatyousayisto_______.

A.practisehisp