八年級上冊Units1、2APowerofWordsAgroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidn’tcareandtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogskeptsayingthattheyweresuretodie.Finally,onefrogwhoheardtheirwords,gaveupanddied.Theotherfrog,however,continuedtojumpandatlastmadeitout.Thentheotherfrogsasked,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Thefrog,whohadapoorhearing,explained,“Ithoughtyouwereencouragingmeallthetime.”

Anencouragingwordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.【日積月累】單詞:①unluckily

adv.不幸的是②hearing n.聽力演練:試譯:①Thetwofrogsdidn’tcareandtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.

②Anencouragingwordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemout...

答案:①這兩只青蛙并不在乎,并盡全力往洞外跳。②激勵的話語可以幫助消沉的人擺脫出來……Ⅰ.核心速記1.______

adv.幾乎不;幾乎沒有2.___ v.試圖;設(shè)法;努力n.嘗試3.________ conj.雖然;即使;縱然4._____ v.保持;使保持某種狀態(tài)5._____ conj.直到……之時;在……之前hardlytryalthoughkeepuntilⅡ.聯(lián)想串記1.tooth(n.)→_____(pl.)牙齒2.health(n.)→_______(adj.)健康的→_________(反義詞adj.)不健康的3.west(n.)→_______(adj.)西方的;來自西方的4.ill(adj.)→______(n.)疾病;身體不適→____(同義詞adj.)(身體)不舒服的5.different(adj.)→_________(n.)不同;差異;區(qū)別→_____(反義詞adj.)相同的6.important(adj.)→__________(n.)重要teethhealthyunhealthywesternillnesssickdifferencesameimportanceⅢ.語境妙記1.我信任你,所以我相信你說的話。(believe)I________you,soI______whatyousaid.2.她對他所做的事感到生氣,但沒生你的氣。(angry)Sheis________whathedid,butnot__________you.3.據(jù)說恐龍的腳大約5英尺長。(foot)It’ssaidthatthedinosaur’s____isabout5____long.believeinbelieveangryatangrywithfootfeet1.至于;關(guān)于as___2.每周兩次 _____aweek3.對……有益 begood___4.和……一樣 thesame__5.大量;許多

alot__6.haveacold __________7.(be)stressedout ________________fortwiceforasof受涼;感冒有壓力的;緊張的1.你多久鍛煉一次?__________doyouexercise?2.——怎么了?——我感覺不舒服?！猒_______________?—I’mnotfeelingwell.HowoftenWhat’sthematter3.擁有健康的生活方式很容易,重要的是吃營養(yǎng)均衡的食物。______________ahealthylifestyle,and______________eatabalanceddiet.4.聽說(那件事)我很難過(同情)。I’m_______________.It’seasytohaveit’simportanttosorrytohearthat1.頻度副詞2.情態(tài)動詞should的用法1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次?howoften多久一次【自主探究】—Iwonder

you’llwaterthiskindoftree.—Onceaweek.(howoften/howlong)答案:howoften

【考點歸納】與how有關(guān)的短語辨析howoften“多久一次”,對動作發(fā)生的頻率進行提問howlong“多長時間”,對介詞for或since引導的時間狀語進行提問howsoon“多久才……”,一般用于將來時,對介詞in引導的時間狀語進行提問howmuch“多少;多少錢”,用于提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或商品的價格howfar“多遠”,對事物間的距離進行提問【真題鏈接】(2013·南充中考)—

doyoushop?—Ishoponceamonth.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howfar2.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.我盡量吃很多蔬菜。tryv.試圖;設(shè)法;努力n.嘗試【自主探究】I’lltry

(finish)thejobassoonaspossible.答案:tofinish

【考點歸納】try的用法要理清【真題鏈接】(2013·廣東中考)—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried

anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmake

B.nottomakeC.tomake D.making3.Ilookaftermyhealth.我照料自己的身體健康。lookafter照顧;照看【自主探究】①Shehastostayathometolookafterhermother.Shehastostayathometo

hermother.②Thebaby

(看起來像)hisfather.答案:①takecareof②lookslike

【考點歸納】(1)lookafter=takecareof意為“照顧,照看”。例如:Canyouhelpmelookaftermygrandmother?你能幫我照看一下我的奶奶嗎?(2)【真題鏈接】(2013·瀘州中考)Canyouhelpmeto

mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?A.lookafter

B.lookforC.lookat D.lookthrough4.Ihardlyeverexercise.我?guī)缀鹾苌馘憻?。hardlyadv.幾乎不;幾乎沒有【自主探究】①剛才我?guī)缀趼牪磺逅f什么。Icould

hearwhatshesaidjustnow.②我?guī)缀醪幌嘈拍阏f的話。Hardly

Ibelievewhatyousaid.答案:①hardly②did【考點歸納】(1)hardly作為頻度副詞,表示否定意義,用在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前。(2)在含有hardly的反意疑問句中,疑問部分要用肯定形式。(3)當hardly置于句首時句子要用倒裝語序。(4)常見的頻度副詞:

【真題鏈接】(2013·萊蕪中考)Speakaloud,please!Ican

hearyou.A.usually

B.almost

C.hardly

D.nearly5.SomaybeI’mnotveryhealthy,althoughIhaveonehealthyhabit.因此也許我不太健康,盡管我有一個健康的飲食習慣。althoughconj.雖然;即使;縱然【自主探究】①

MrGreenisstrictwithhisstudents,theylovehim.(If/Although)②Helivesalone,butheishappy.(改為同義句)=

helivesalone,yetheishappy.答案:①Although②Although

【考點歸納】although的用法(1)although=though,意為“雖然;即使;縱然”,可以引導讓步狀語從句。(2)although不能和but用在同一個句子中。類似也不能用于同一句中的單詞還有because和so?！菊`區(qū)警示】although雖然不能與but連用,但在表示強調(diào)時可與yet,still,nevertheless等詞連用?！菊骖}鏈接】(2013·寧波中考)—Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait

othersarebreakingtherule.A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because6.—What’sthematter?——怎么了?—Ihaveasorethroat.——我咽喉痛。What’sthematter?怎么了?【自主探究】①What’sthematterwithyou?

is

withyou?②媽媽問我妹妹她怎么了。Motheraskedmysister

withher.答案:①What;wrong②whatwasthematter【考點歸納】(1)What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’swrong(withyou)?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?(2)當what’swrong/thematter作賓語從句時,其語序不變,而what’sthetrouble作賓語從句時,語序要改為陳述語序,即whatthetroubleis?！菊骖}鏈接】(2012·大理中考)—

,Peter?—Ihaveabadcold.A.WhatcolordoyoulikeB.What’sthematterwithyouC.WhereareyouD.What’stheweatherlike7.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.擁有健康的生活方式很容易,重要的是吃營養(yǎng)均衡的食物。Itis+adj.+動詞不定式短語【自主探究】①大多數(shù)學生認為學好數(shù)學很重要。Moststudentsthink

isimportanttolearnmathwell.②It’sinteresting

(play)gameswithourteachers.

答案:①it②toplay【考點歸納】(1)“Itis+adj.+動詞不定式短語”句型中,it在句中作形式主語,而真實主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。有時動詞不定式有自己的邏輯主語,常由“for或of+sb.”構(gòu)成。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.形容詞描述事物的特征、性質(zhì),如easy,difficult,interesting,funny,dangerous,important,impossible,useful等Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.形容詞描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì),如kind,friendly,nice,right,clever,polite,careless,cute等辨異:It’sinterestingforustoplaygameshereinthepark,butIthinkit’simpoliteofustomakesomuchnoise.我們在公園里玩游戲是很有意思,但我覺得我們這么吵鬧是不禮貌的。(2)it作形式主語時常用兩種句式結(jié)構(gòu):【真題鏈接】(2013·白銀中考)

isreallyhard

themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This;to

B.It;to

C.This;for

D.It;for8.Istudylateeverynight,sometimesuntil2am.我每晚學習到很晚,有時到凌晨兩點。untilconj.直到……之時;在……之前【自主探究】①Iwon’tgiveuptrying

Isucceed.(after/until)②Tomwenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.(改為同義句)Tom

gotobed

hefinishedhishomework.答案:①until②didn’t;until

【考點歸納】(1)until=till,后接具體時刻/時間短語(yesterday/nextweekend)或從句,主句中動詞為延續(xù)性動詞;(2)not...until直到……才;主句中動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞。例如:①IstayedinParisuntilIranoutofallthemoney.我在巴黎一直待到所有的錢花光了。②Theydidn’tgobackuntiltheyfoundthebag.他們直到找到包才回去?！菊`區(qū)警示】當until引導時間狀語從句時,從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時;用一般過去時代替過去將來時?！菊骖}鏈接】(2013·長沙中考)—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave

itstops.A.since

B.until

C.while1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次?exercisev.&n.鍛煉;運動【自主探究】①大多數(shù)的學生每周鍛煉三四次。Moststudents

threeorfourtimesaweek.②今天下午我們要做一些語法練習。We’lldosome

ingrammarthisafternoon.③Taking

(鍛煉)isgoodforyourhealth.答案:①exercise②exercises③exercise【考點歸納】exercise的三種用法用法釋義例句不及物動詞運動Idon’texerciseenough.不可數(shù)名詞鍛煉;運動Hetakesexerciseinthemorning.可數(shù)名詞操練;練習題Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforoureyes.2.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她說這對我的健康有益。begoodfor對……有益【自主探究】①我爸爸擅長運動,他經(jīng)常說運動對我們的健康有好處。Myfatheris

sports,andheoftensaysthatplayingsportsis

ourhealth.②Mikeisgoodatrunning.(改為同義句)Mike

inrunning.答案:①goodat;goodfor②doeswell【考點歸納】begood...短語辨析begoodat擅長,在……方面做得好(=dowellin)begoodfor有益于,反義短語為bebadfor(對……有害)begoodwith與……相處得好;善于應(yīng)付……begoodto對……友好【真題鏈接】(2012·咸寧中考)―Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood

ourhealth.―Yes.Iagree

you.A.to;to

B.with;toC.at;with D.for;with3.I’msorrytohearthatyou’renotfeelingwell.聽說你身體不舒服,我很難過。hearv.聽見;聽說【自主探究】①WeheardLinda

(play)thepianowhenwewentpastherroom.②Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshaveever

(聽說)her.答案:①playing②heardof/about【考點歸納】hear的五種常用結(jié)構(gòu)(1)hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事(2)hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做了某事(3)hearof/about聽說……(4)hearfromsb.收到某人的來信(5)hear+(that)賓語從句聽說……Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.Itis

(重要的)foryoutokeephealthy.2.Hedidn’tgotobed

(直到)hisfathercameback.3.—Doyouknowthe

(結(jié)果)ofhismathexam?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.4.Hespendsmorethananhour

(鍛煉)everyday.5.Hehasa

(發(fā)燒).Heshoulddrinklotsofwater.答案:1.important

2.until

3.result

4.exercising5.feverⅡ.完成句子1.多運動對我們的身體健康有利。Doingmoreexercisesis

ourhealth.2.吃太多對健康有害。

toomuchisbad

yourhealth.3.在工作中有時間觀念對你來說很重要。

foryoutobeontimeinwork.答案:1.goodfor

2.Eating;for

3.Itisimportant4.因為他學習努力,所以他取得了好成績。Becausehestudiedhard,he___________________.5.我們明天考試,所以我們現(xiàn)在緊張。We’llhaveanexamtomorrow,sowe___________________now.答案:4.gotgoodgrades

5.arestressedoutⅢ.單項選擇1.—

doyouplayfootball?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.HowlongC.Howoften

D.Howfar【解析】選C?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。howmuch多少;howlong多長時間;howoften多久一次;howfar多遠。根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”判斷問句提問頻率,所以用Howoften提問,故選C。2.—Marcia,couldyouplease

mybabywhenI’moutofhome?—Yes,sure.A.lookafter B.lookatC.lookfor

D.lookaround【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。lookafter照顧,照料;lookat看;lookfor尋找,尋求;lookaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)句意可知此處是“照顧”之意。故選A。3.Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers

foralongtime.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。keepsb.doingsth.意為“使某人持續(xù)不停地做某事”。句意:眾所周知,讓別人等很長時間是不禮貌的。故選D。4.—Where’sourmathteacher?—Idon’tknow.

he’sgonehome.A.May B.Maybe C.Maybe D.Maybeis【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。may是情態(tài)動詞,后面要加動詞原形;maybe是副詞;maybe是“情態(tài)動詞+be動詞”,前面要加主語;D項無此用法。故選B。5.Lionslikemeatverymuch.

grass,theynevereatit.A.Asfor

B.AsifC.Asof D.Assoonas【解析】選A?？疾樵~組辨析。句意:獅子非常喜歡(吃)肉。至于草,它們從來不吃。asfor“對于,至于”;asif“好像”;asof“自……起”;assoonas“一……就……”。故選A。1.(2013·南充中考)Idon’tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soI

eatit.A.usually

B.hardly

C.always【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:我認為快餐對我們的健康沒有好處,所以我?guī)缀醪怀运?。usually通常;hardly幾乎不;always總是。故選B。2.(2013·福州中考)—

doesyourcousingotothegym?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howsoon【解析】選B。考查疑問詞辨析。howlong“多長時間”,問時段;howoften“多久一次”,問頻率;howsoon“多久;多久之后”,對將來的一段時間之內(nèi)或之后提問。由答語“Twiceaweek.”可知問頻率。故選B。3.(2013·聊城中考)Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you’dbetter

firsttomakesureitfitsyou.A.payforit B.takeitoffC.tidyitup

D.tryiton【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語。句意:如果你想買這條裙子,你最好先試穿一下,以確定它適合你。payfor“為……付錢”;takeoff“脫下;起飛”;tidyup“整理,收拾;歸置”;tryon“試穿”。4.(2013·寧波中考)ThatT-shirt

beexpensivebecauseit’sbyafamousdesigner.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.must

D.should【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t可用于否定推測;mustn’t“禁止”;must“一定”;should“應(yīng)該”。由句意“那件T恤衫一定很貴,因為它是由一位著名設(shè)計師設(shè)計的?！笨芍?選C。5.(2012·吉林中考)—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’stoohotintheroom.—

.I’lldoitrightaway.A.You’dbetternot B.OfcoursenotC.Ihopenot D.Itdoesn’tmatter【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H?；卮餡ouldyouminddoingsth.?句式應(yīng)該用Ofcoursenot(當然不介意)。故選B。6.(2012·吉林中考)LucyandIaretwins,butwe’redifferent

eachotherinmanyways.A.for B.in C.of

D.from【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z搭配。bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同”為固定搭配。如何寫提示類作文提示類作文又稱材料性作文,是歷年中考?？嫉念}型之一,它要求考生根據(jù)所提供的情景材料進行寫作,它具有題型靈活,容易受控制的特點。寫提示類作文要注意:1.仔細閱讀有關(guān)的提示,弄清試題所提供的信息,明確有哪些要點。

2.根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容進行分析、構(gòu)思和想象,按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系來寫。

3.要根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容確定好句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等。

高分句型:1.It’s+adj.forustodosth.對我們來說,做……是……2.Doingexercisecannotonly...butalso...鍛煉不僅……而且……3.Let’sdoexerciseand...讓我們一起鍛煉,并且……【典題示例】(2012·郴州中考)

每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”,為了讓這項運動更加深入人心,某英文雜志的《運動與健康》欄目正在以“Let’sDoExerciseTogether”為題,向廣大中學生征文,請你根據(jù)下面表格中的要點提示寫一篇文章,向該欄目投稿。運動的重要性運動的時間與方式·保持健康·培養(yǎng)個人的性格……·上學時步行或騎自行車·體育課上做各種鍛煉(跑步、打籃球……)·周末與朋友去爬山、游泳等……

參考詞匯:keepfit,trainaperson’scharacter,onfoot,PEcla