考研《英語一》廣元市青川縣2023年深度預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A．B．C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案填寫在答卷上。OneSaturday,Iwentshoppingwithmydaughter,Helen,andson,Brandon.Thecarwasfilledwiththechildren'slaughingandsinging.Asweup,wesawatruckwithabigsignonitthat"PettingZoo."Thekidsjumpedupandasked,"Daddy,canwego?""Sure."Isaid,givingthemaquarter(25cents)beforewalkingintotheshoppingcenter.TheyranawayandIfeltfreetotakemytimelookingforIneeded.Thereareahundredlittlebabyanimalsofallkindsinthezoo.Kidspaytheirmoneyandstaytherewiththeanimalstheyliketheirmomsanddadsshop.Severalminuteslater,IandsawHelenwalkingalongbehindme.Iwassurprisedtoseeshetoshopratherthanplaywiththeanimals.AndIthoughtthechildrenhadtowaittilltheparentscametothemup.Icameupandaskedwhatwaswrong.Sheatmewiththosebigbrowneyesandsaidsadly."Well,Daddy.itcost50cents.So,IgaveBrandonmy."ThenshesaidthemostthingIeverheard.Sherepeatedthefamilymotto“isaction!”ShehadgivenBrandonherquarter,andloveslittleanimalsmorethanHelen.ShehadwatchedwhatbothmyandIdidforyearsaroundthehouseafterwehadsaid"loveisaction!"Andnowithadbecomeaofherlifestyle.Thenwewentbacktothepettingzoo.WestoodBrandongocrazypettingandfeedingtheanimals.Ihad50centsaholeinmypocket.IneverittoHelen,andsheneveraskedforit.Becausesheknowthewholefamily:Lovealwayspays.1、A.droveB．drewC．dressedD．dragged2、A．wroteB．saidC．expressedD．warned3、A.eitherB．neitherC．eachD．every4、A．whoB．whenC．thatD．what5、A．feedingB．caringC．pettingD．nursing6、A.whichB.whileC．whereD.whether,7、A.turnedoverB.turnedoutC．turnedawayD．turnedaround8、A．choseB．checkedC．hesitatedD．refused9、A．bringB．putC．pickD．wake10、A．lookedupB．lookeddownC.lookedthroughD．lookedover11、A．petB．coatC.quarterD．candy12、A.successfulB．beautifulC．harmfulD．a(chǎn)wful13、A．TrustB．UnderstandingC．HonestyD．Love14、A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．nooneC．everyoneD．someone15、A．wifeB．motherC.fatherD．children16、A．pileB.pairC．puzzleD．part17、A．seeingB．watchingC．noticingD．feeling18、A．diggingB．makingC．burningD.hiding19、A．paidB．deliveredC．offeredD．a(chǎn)fforded20、A．mottoB．messageC.modelD．matterSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1BikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠點)tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus●CustomerService:(855)898-2388●RepairService:(855)-2378●CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-24981、WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A．DayPassB．3-DayPassC．MonthlyPassD．AnnualMembership2、Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A．$5.5B．$9.5C．$12.5D．$15.53、FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A．(855)898-2399B．(855)898-2378C．(855)8989-2398D．(855)898-2498Text2Ifyoubuyawashingmachine,afridgeoratelevisioninEurope,itcomeswithasticker.Thankstoa1992EUrule,allappliancesmustbelabelled(貼標簽)withtheirenergyefficiency.Sowhyhasourfoodsystem-whichthreatens10,000specieswithextinction,producesabout30%ofgreenhousegases,anddrives800/oofourairpollution-onlyeverhadvoluntaryeco-labels?Theappliancesrulinghadahugeimpact;initially,75%offridgesandfreezerswereratedGtoD(lowefficiency),buttoday98%areclassedA++orA+++.Worldwide,theenergyefficiencyoflabelledapplianceshasincreasedthreetimesfasterthanapplianceswithoutlabels.Introducinganequalsystemforfoodcouldhaveanevenbiggerimpact.Mandatoryenvironmentallabelswouldchangehowweproduceandconsumeinfar-reachingways.First,producerswouldhavetomeasuretheirimpactsinauniformwayandbeaccountablefortheresults.Thiswouldnotbeexpensive:itisfreetomonitorenvironmentalimpactsusingdigitaltoolssuchasFieldprintandtheCoolFarmTool.Second,theysupportsustainableconsumption.Ourresearchfoundthatproductsthatlook,tasteandcostthesamecanhavedramaticallydifferentenvironmentalimpacts.High-impactbeefproducersuse5,7000%morelandandcreatel,000%moregreenhousegasesthanlow-impactproducers.Labelswouldallowconsumerstotelltheseproductsapart.Theywouldhighlightbothhigh-andlow-impactproducers,inthesameway,acrossmultipleproducts.Thiswouldencouragemorepeopletothinkabouttheirchoicesbyexposingthemtothefactseverytimetheyareintheshops.Wecanalsouselabelstoturnsmallerconsumerchangesintolargeenvironmentalbenefits:becauseasmallnumberofproducerscreatealargeshareoftheimpact,simplyavoidinghigh-impactproducerscanmakeahugecontributiontopollutionreductions.1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheappliancesinParagraph1？A．Toapplaudthe1992EUrule.B．Tobringupthetopicoflabellingfood.C．Topointoutthepollutiontheycaused.D．Tocomparetheirenergyconsumptionrates.2、WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2show?A．Theimportanceofsavingenergy.B．Thedebateabouteco-labelledappliances.C．Theeffectivenessoftheappliancesruling.D．Theproblemcausedbyappliancesoflowefficiency.3、Whatdoestheword“Mandatory”inParagraph3mean?A．Compulsory. B．Effective. C．Different. D．Independent.4、Whatcanbelearnedabouteco-labels?A．Theywillincreasetheprofitsoflow-impactproducers.B．Theycanshowproducers'environmentalimpacts.C．Theywillguideconsumerstobuyhealthierfood.D．TheycanexposeconsumerstomoreproductsText3Theworld’srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit(紅迪網(wǎng)),theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid:“ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA’sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn’tkeepitup.”Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese.“MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn’tit?”hesaidThisisn’tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic(傳記片).Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes(福布斯)28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandracquets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak.“Don’tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamstillworkingonthisproblem.”hesaid.1、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnInterviewwithBillGates B．HowBillGatesSucceededC．BillGates’Regret D．TheRichestBillionaire2、TheunderlinedpartinParagraph8mayactuallymeanthat_____.A．itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflifeB．foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople’slifeC．hedoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothesD．henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothing3、WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive?A．Avoidstayinguptoolate.B．Beagoodlanguagelearner.C．Dothedishesyourselfathome.D．Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.4、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook.B．BillGatestoppedthelistofForbes28times.C．BillGateswasgoodatlearninglanguagesinhighschoo1.D．BillGates’wifewantsSamueltoplayagamewithGates.Text4OK,soit'snotarealwar-buttheU.S.andChinaareatthebeginningofatradewarthankstoPresidentTrump'spolicy.TheChinesegovernmentraised34billiondollarsinnewdutiesongoodsexportedfromtheU.S.lastweekinreplytoPresidentTrump'sunwisetariffs(關(guān)稅)of34billiondollarsonChinesegoods.Farmandseafood-producingstatesaregoingtobehithardestbyChina'snewtariffsonU.S.goods.StateswherecarsaremadeandshippedtoChinaareonthehookaswell.Intermsofvalue,some38percentofproductsonthetarifflistarerelatedtoagriculture,includingsoybeans,sorghum,tobaccoandmeat.That'snothinglikegoodnewsforfarm-beltstates,primarilyintheMidwestlikeIowa.AwiderangeofseafoodisonChina'starifflist.ThatcouldhurtfisheryworkersinAlaskaandlobsterharvestersinMaine.Alaska,forexample,exportednearlyIbilliondollarsworthofseafoodtoChina."ChinaisamajormarketforAlaskaseafood,"saidAlexaTonkovich,ExecutiveDirectoroftheAlaskaSeafoodMarketingInstitute."Theseafoodindustrydirectlyemploysnearly60,000workersinAlaskaeachyearanddirectlyemploysmoreworkersthananyotherprivateindustry."Andautomakingstates,particularlyintheSouth,arealsoatrisk.Some24percentofproductsonthelist-intermsofvalue-arecars,trucksandothervehicles.Michiganaloneexported$1.7billionworthofmotorvehiclesandvehiclepartstoChinain2017.OtherstatesbeingaffectedincludeSouthCarolina,whereBMWmakesSUVsforboththeU.S.andexporters,andAlabama,hometoMercedes-Benz,Toyota,HondaandHyundaifactories.Thisroundoftariffssparessomeindustries,likecommercialaircraft.WashingtonState,whichishometoBoeing,couldbreatheasighofrelief.Italso,forthemoment,skipstariffsonchemicalproducts.AlexaTonkovichhaswarnedtheU.S.governmentthatthetradewarcouldriskemployment,reduceindustryprofits,andcausethehigherpricesforconsumersintheU.S.!1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"onthehook"mean?A．Delightedintheirluck. B．Lostindeepthought.C．Caughtinadifficultsituation. D．Stuckintrafficjams.2、Whichstatewillbehurttheleastonthisroundoftariffs?A．Washington. B．Iowa. C．Maine. D．Michigan.3、WhatisAlexaTonkovich'sattitudetowardsthetradewar?A．Approving. B．Sympathetic. C．Objective. D．Opposed.4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthetext?I:introductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點)C:ConclusionA．I-P1-Spl-Sp2-P2-Sp-C B．I-PI-Sp-P2-Spl-Sp2-CC．I-P1-P2-Spl-Sp2-Sp3-C D．I-PI-Spl-Sp2-Sp3-P2-CPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Accordingtoarecentstudy,dolphinshavedisplayedcertaincharacteristicsofhumanconversationintheircommunicationTwodolphins,YanaandYasha,1．(study)astheycommunicatedwitheachotherResearchersfoundthattheywouldstoptalkinginordertolistento2．theotherhadto“say”,justlikeaconversationbetweentwohumansDolphinshavebeenknowntobeoneofthemostintelligent3．(animal)Wehavestudieddolphinsfordecades,butthisnewevidenceontheircommunicationpatternsisoneofthemostexcitingAWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ididn’tlikegoingtoschoolIhad1．(difficult)inreadingandwritingandIalwayscouldnotanswertheteacher’squestions2．(correct)IcriedalotbecauseI3．(laugh)atbymyclassmatesMyparentswouldalwaysgetmadatmeIfeltveryupsetanddidn’thaveanyinterest4．studyButthenoneday,Idecided5．(change)myattitudetowardsstudy6．IendeduppayingmoreattentioninclassandIstartedtopracticemyvocabularyandspellingskillsAlso,Ialways7．(go)tomyteacherstoaskforhelpwhenIhadanytroubleIstartedtodobetterinGrade8．9．IwasinGrade4,IwasstillimprovingByGrade5,IhadbecomethetopstudentinclassNowasIam10．seniorhighschoolstudent,IknowitmightbedifficultatfirstButIlikemypastinprimaryschool,IknowifIkeepworkinganddon’tgiveupIwillbe11．(success)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeextremelyhard.1、However,itisachallengetopickonewhenitfeelsasiftherestofyouradultlifeisridingonthatchoice.Itisabigcommitment,butit’snotalifesentence.Manygraduatespursuecareersthataren’tdirectlyrelatedtotheircollegemajors,orchangecareersafterseveralyears.Youmaychoosetobaseyourdecisiononanyofthesefactors：Dreamjob2、.Maybeyoualreadyknowthatyouwanttobeanurse,adaytrader,aphysician,orawebdeveloper.Beforeyoudeclare,takeaclassortwointherelevantdiscipline,talktostudentsinthedepartmentofyourchoice.GreatambitionAccordingtoPayS,themajorsthatleadtothehighestsalariesincludejustaboutanytypeofengineering,actuarialmathematics,computerscience,physics,statistics,governmentandeconomics.Keepyourqualityoflifeinmind,too.3、.4、.Somestudentschooseamajorsimplybecausetheylovethesubjectmatter.Ifyoulovewhatyou’restudying,you’remorelikelytofullyengagewithyourclassesandcollegeexperience.5、.Ifyourcallingisphilosophy,don’twriteitoffjustbecauseyou’renotsureaboutgraduateschool,orwhatthejobmarketholdsforphilosophers.A．LoveprojectB．TheacademyoftheSchoolC．ManyschoolsofferhundredsofchoicesD．ScienceisaspecificsubjectthatcollegestudentsspecializeinE.ThatcanmeanbettergradesandgreatrelationshipswithothersinyourfieldF.Thatsevenfiguresalarymaynotbeworthitifyou’renothappyattheofficeG.SomestudentschooseamajorbecauseitwillpreparethemforaspecificcareerpathoradvancedstudyAnewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichitheals(治愈).Woundssufferedduringthedayhealaroun