2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市蓮塘中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomisquiteinterestedinthejob

whichhehasapplied．

A．for B．/ C．in D．with參考答案：A2.Iamthankfultothecompanyforgivingmesuchachance,andIearnestlyhopethat____everyone’sexpectations.

A.openupto

B.liveupto

C.makeupfor

D.putupwith參考答案：B3.Mysister,______

formonthstofindajobasateacher,finallytookapositioninWenzhouDaily.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.tostruggle

D.havingstruggled參考答案：D略4.Dinosaurshavebeenextinctfromtheearth,never____________again.A.seen

B.beingseen

C.tobeseen

D.havingbeenseen參考答案：C5.—DoyouthinkIshouldgototheseasideforarest?—____________Youhavebeenbusyforsuchalongtime.A.Itdepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.

Whynot?

D.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C略6.Theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwiceD.twiceasmany參考答案：D7.__________shecametoChangchun,Iwouldgototherailwaystationtofetchher.

A.Themomentwhen

B.Theinstantwhen

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Eachtime參考答案：D8.--JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--Oh,______!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D9.Allhistime__________experiments,hehasnotimeforfilms.A.isdevotedtodo

B.devotedtodo

C.isdevotedtodoing

D.devotedtodoing參考答案：D句意：所有的時間被被用來做實驗了，他沒有時間看電影。這里逗號后面是完整的句子，中間沒有連詞，說明逗號前面不是一個句子，需要獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由allhistime+非謂語動詞構(gòu)成，而allhistimer和devote是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞，bedevotedto后面接動名詞，所以選D?！究键c】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考的難點，很多學(xué)生感到有困難，關(guān)鍵是學(xué)會分析句子成分，兩句話沒有連詞又不是定語從句，就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/名詞/adj/adv/介詞短語【舉一反三】Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohaveA考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個簡單句，中間用逗號分隔，所以后半句是對前半句的補充說明，some是邏輯主語。其后應(yīng)跟非謂語動詞形式，由于some與have之間是邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：蝙蝠是令人吃慷的長壽動物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期達到大約20年。10.Itistwoyears________Ibecameapostgraduatestudentanditwillbeoneyear________Igraduate.A.before,since

B.since,beforeC.that,before

D.after,since參考答案：B11.

Aftergraduation,he

hisjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C12.Hermotherandfatherfoundallthisratherhardbuteventuallyacceptedherchoices,______shewashappy.

A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.ifonly

D.asfaras參考答案：A13.Sheusedto_____intown,butnowshefindsherselfusedto____inthecountry.A.live;live

B.living;living

C.live;living

D.living;live參考答案：C略14.________understandhowthehumanbodyworks，youneedtohavesomeknowledgeofchemistry.A．Soasto

B．Inorderthat

C．Sothat

D．Inorderto參考答案：D15.—______—He’sgentleandeasygoing.A.Whoisyourbrother?

B.Whoisyourbrotherlike?C.Whatisyourbrotherlike?

D.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?參考答案：C16.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,wewillmakedowithit..A.abestone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone參考答案：C17.Hereally__________thenameofthemostvaluedplayerintheleague.A.fits

B.matches

C.deserves

D.suits參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：他真正應(yīng)該得到聯(lián)盟中最有價值的球員的稱呼。A.fit“適合”；B.match“相配”；C.deserve“應(yīng)得”；D.suit“適合，使適應(yīng)”。故選C。二、新的題型18.AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放棄)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.36________”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.37______Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.38______Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.39______Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.40________A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.

D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.

E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.參考答案：36—40.BDEAF【試題解析】36．根據(jù)本題前的一句說現(xiàn)在在美國不是有很多人抽煙。因此，可推斷要戒煙就相對來說更容易了，可知選B。37．根據(jù)本題前的一句theywanttostopsmoking（他們想戒煙），可推斷本題就是要講抽煙對身體有害。故選D。38．根據(jù)本段講到的是香煙里的尼古丁是如何殘害身體，可知E選項與此相符。39．根據(jù)本句后的Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain，可知此處應(yīng)該是講述戒煙困難的，應(yīng)選A。40．分析文意并結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Thehousewasquietat5a.m.andTim'smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He'ddreamtofthecavelastnight?Thepurring(輕微顫動聲)ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.

Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He'deatafterhe'dbeenthroughthecave,sittingontherocksandstaringatthesea.

Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?Sandwiches-buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwiches.She'dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.Hesettledforsomebiscuits,andleftanotestucktothetable.

GonetoMichael's.Backtonight.Tim.

Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutside,thoughthesunstillwasn'tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquietashemadehiswaydownthestreet.Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.

Thesandhillsstillbreathedheatfromyesterday'ssun,thoughthetopofthesandwascool.Herandowntothebeachimpatiently,buttherewasnoone,justdrysanddancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddownwatchingthewaves.

Thelightchangedsuddenly.Thefirstraysofsunlightstretchedacrossthesea.Thesunwaspushingitswayovertheedgeoftheworld

Overthefirstrocks,alongtothepoint.Timglancedback.Thebeachwasstillempty.Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.

Hecouldseethecavenow,evendarkerinthemorninglight.Thesandturnedsilverthendarkgoldasthewaterflowedawayfromit.Hehadtoforcehimselftogocloser.Whywasitsomuchmoremysteriousnow?Butitwouldbesillytogobacknowaftersomuchtrouble.Heneedn'tgoinalltheway...61.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Heleftthehousequietly.

B.He