陜西省西安市第二十三中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He___hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired參考答案：A2.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have參考答案：B3.Thosewhofailedtogetintotheartexhibition________disappointedasmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.A.didn’tneedfelt

B.needn’thavefelt

C.mustn’thavefelt

D.couldn’thavefelt參考答案：B4.---

Whydoyouwantthebook?---_________,sir.A.Studying

B.Studies

C.Tostudy

D.Studied參考答案：C5.Notuntilhehadlefthisfriend_______howimportantfriendshipwasforhim.A.didherealize

B.herealized

C.hadherealized

D.hehadrealized參考答案：A略6.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealize

BhadIrealized

CIrealized

DIhadrealized參考答案：A7.Conventionalwisdomhasitthatweshould

somemoneyforrainydayswhenwehavealotinhand.A.putoff

B.putforwardC.putout

D.putaway參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，當(dāng)手頭有很多錢(qián)的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該存點(diǎn)錢(qián)以不需之用。putoff延期，使分心，脫去；putforward提出，向前移，將鐘撥快；putout撲滅，生產(chǎn)，出版；putaway放好，收起來(lái)，儲(chǔ)存。故選D。8.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/,參考答案：A9.Didyoufind____impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略10.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren_______chancestogetclosetonature.A.mustbeoffered

B.shouldoffer

C.beoffered

D.areoffered參考答案：C11.OnApril1,Jimtriedtoplayatrick

hisChineseteacherbuttheteacherwasn’ttaken

.A.on;in

B.on;on

C.in;in

D.by;on參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞及固定搭配。句意：在四月一日那天吉姆想捉弄老師，但是老師沒(méi)有上當(dāng)。playatrickonsb.為固定搭配，意為“捉弄某人”，takein為固定搭配，意為“欺騙，理解，上當(dāng)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選C。12.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanpartners.A.wouldmeet

B.ismeetingC.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D本題時(shí)態(tài)選擇的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)“issaidtohavearrived”可知，這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此“會(huì)面”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在到達(dá)之前發(fā)生的，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。13.Hedidallhecouldtotrytogetthecartostart,butit________work.A.wouldn't

B.didn'tC.shouldn't

D.couldn't參考答案：Awouldn't表示強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩“就是(老是)不……”，其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。14.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif________.A.wasinvited

B.hadbeeninvited

C.tobeinvited

D.invited參考答案：D15.Shewaseducatedatahighschool,______shewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.atwhich參考答案：A略16.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure

參考答案：A17.Hisfatherthoughthewouldbe____failureinbusiness.Butheturnedouttobe____greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.16________Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.17________Yourmetabolism（新陳代謝）getsaheadstart.18________Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.19________Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.20________Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.C.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexercisethemorning.E.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.F.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!參考答案：16-20GFECA三、閱讀理解19.

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage．Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit，asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“AndPaul－whydidn’tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback，doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad．Butwhenwelookback，it’stoolate．

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten，wemissthefeelingbehindthewords．Supposesomeonetellsyou，“You’realuckydog．”That’sbeingfriendly.But“l(fā)uckydog”?Thereisabitofenvyinthosewords．Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself．Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle．Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesntthinkyoudeserveyourluck．

“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother．Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole．Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight．

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking．Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink．Theminureyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake．63．Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat