湖南省株洲市鸞山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhileIthoughtIwascarefulenough,mywifewasalwayscomplainingthatIwasdrivingat_____shethoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.one參考答案：B2.Idon'tthinkshecouldhavedonesuchastupidthingyesterday,_____?A.doI

B.couldshe

C.didshe

D.hasshe參考答案：C略3.When________tothemarket,theseproductswereverypopular.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B4.Ifyoudon’ttellhimthetruestory,_______________.A.nordoI

B.Idoneither

C.norwillI

D.Iwillnor參考答案：C5.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach參考答案：D6.Thedoctorandthenursedidalltheycould_____thepatient.A.save B.saving C.tosaving D.tosave參考答案：D略7.The13:30traintoShanghaihasbeenputoff__________theheavystorm.A.dueto B.incaseof C.asidefrom D.exceptfor參考答案：A

【答案】【解析】8.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves參考答案：C9.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess________mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade

B.mightmake

C.shouldhavemade

D.shouldmake參考答案：C10.Inthenorthofourtown_______,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A.anoldtemplestands

B.standsanoldtempleC.doesanoldtemplestand

D.anoldtempledoesstand參考答案：B11.Itdoesn’tmakemuchof__________differencewhetherheisin__________favoroftheproposal.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D12.Mary’sQQnumbermusthavebeenstolenbysomeoneelseyesterday,_____?Becausesheaskedmetolendher￥5,000,_____hadneverhappenedbefore.

A.didn’tit;that

B.haven’tit;which

C.wasn’tit;which

D.wasn’tit;it參考答案：C略13.Thereareafewgrammaticalerrorsinheressay,but________itisagoodone.A.allinall

B.asaresult

C.indetail

D.inotherwords參考答案：A略14.Inthekindergarten,teachingaclassofmixedagekidscan______ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.

A．provide

B．produce

C．present

D．offer參考答案：C15.________highhomelessnessandunemploymentrates,educationisatoppriority(優(yōu)先地位)formanyHaitians.

A.Regardless

B.Despite

C.Inspitefor

D.Though參考答案：B略16.In_______summerof1963MartinLutherKing,Jrgaveaspeechtothousandsof_____blackpeople.

A.a;the

Bthe;/

C/;the

D/;a參考答案：B17.-----IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?

-------No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C二、新的題型18.FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwhenit’stimetoputpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?____16____Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.____17____Holditinplacewithyourthumb(拇指),andyourindexandmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion(比例).____18____Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure(壓力)____19____Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryrelaxinganddon’tholdthepenciltoohard.____20____Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter.A.PlaygamesB.AskforadviceC.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.D.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.F.Thebestwaytoholdapencilistorestitnexttothebaseofyourthumb.G.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.D

19.E

20.A這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了提高書寫質(zhì)量的五個(gè)步驟?！?6題詳解】由“Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?____1____Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!”可知，也許他們擔(dān)心自己的書寫。你是他們中的一員嗎?這里有五個(gè)真的很有用的步驟。所以小題1要起到承上啟下的作用。故G選項(xiàng)“好消息是，幾乎每個(gè)人都可以提高他們的書寫”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】由“Holditinplacewithyourthumb(拇指),andyourindexandmiddlefingers.”可知，用拇指、食指和中指將其固定到位。所以小題2與后一句一同來說明如何正確地拿筆。故F選項(xiàng)“拿鉛筆最好的方法是把它放在拇指底部”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由“Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion(比例)”可知，這些線條可以幫助寫出大小和比例合適的字母。所以小題3要舉例說明這些線在書寫時(shí)的作用。故D選項(xiàng)“所以“a”應(yīng)該是大寫字母“A”的一半高”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由“Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines”可知，這樣就很難畫出平滑的線條。所以小題4要說明哪種情況導(dǎo)致很難畫出平滑的線條。故E選項(xiàng)“有些孩子寫字的時(shí)候很用力”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由“Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，很多游戲都需要你去寫或者畫畫。所以即使這不是作業(yè)，你仍然在使用你需要的技能來更好地控制你的鉛筆。所以本段主要在說明玩游戲也可以幫助你提高書寫質(zhì)量也就是小題5本段的標(biāo)題所要說明的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“玩游戲”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__36___ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife."Makeaplanforreachinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue."Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.37__"Whensomethinggoeswrong，trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbacks(挫折）toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor."___38__Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness."__39__Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch，takealong，relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance，youwillbesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地）puttingyour-selfinabettermood."Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsol