高中英語語法填空專項訓練基礎訓練篇（1）InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing____1.______comesintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun

2.___(fast)thanthefastestlion,

3.______Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion

4.____(wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing

5._______(flash)intohismindis:“Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto

6.______(dead).”Soalmostatthesamemoment

7.____theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart

8._______(run)towardtherisingsun.Suchislife—

9.____youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforwardwithout

10.____(hesitate)whenthesunrises.

基礎訓練篇（2）Youmaywonderwhywehaveaholidayinsummer(1)_________winter,butnotinspring(2)_________autumn.Therearesomereasons(3)_______________it.Likemostpeople,yourintelligence（智力）changesfromseasontoseason.Youareproperlyalotsharperinthespring(4)_______________youare(5)___________anyothertimeoftheyear.EllsworthHuntington,who’swellknowntousallconcludedfromothermen’sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveacleareffect_(6)___________ourintelligence.Hefoundthatcoolweatherisfarbetterforcreativethinkingthanwarmweather.This_(7)____________meanthatallpeoplearenot_(8)_____________

quickatlearninginthesummerasthey_(9)_________________duringtherestoftheyear.Ittellsus,(10)________________,thatintelligenceoflargenumbersofpeopleseemstobelowestinthesummer.

基礎訓練篇（3）LastMondaymorning,Iwas(1)_________(cycle)alongastreetintherushhouronmywaytoaninterview(2)_________animportantjob.Ayellowcarpassedbymeand(3)___________(sudden)stopped.Ihadtobrakemybikehardandofcourse,I(4)________(fall).IwassoangryIstoppedthedriverandkepton(5)_________(shout)athimrudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate),Iwasintimefortheinterview.Bychance,oneofmy(7)________(interview),themanagerofthecompany,wasnootherthanthedriveroftheyellowcar.Luckily,themanagerwasnotangrywithme(8)_________myrudeness.(9)___________,heofferedmethejob.SoIsaidtoeveryonejokinglythatIcouldtellmymanager(10)__________Ithoughtofhim.

基礎訓練篇（4）IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetterlistentoBBCEnglishwhichispart(1)_____________theBBCWorldService.Itbroadcastsallkindsofprogrammes,such(2)__________difficultgrammarpoints,lifeinBritain,differences(3)__________writtenand(4)__________(speak)Englishandsoon.Itiseasyforyoutofindoutsomeinformation(5)___________theprogrammes.YoujustneedtowritetoBBCEnglishandask(6)________it.InChina,thereare(7)__________EnglishprogrammeslikeFollowMeonTV(8)__________ontheradio.Theyareusuallyeasy(9)__________(receive)andunderstandandtheyarevery(10)__________(use)toyou.

基礎訓練篇（5）Itisknowntoall(1)___________theChinesedietisconsideredtobethe(2)__________(healthy)intheworldbecauseit(3)__________(contain)alotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisrich(4)___________fiberandlowinsugarandfat.How(5)_____________theWesternfood?Ithastoomuchfatintheform(6)______________potatochips,chocolateandsoon._Itisalsorichinsugarintheformofcakes,softdrinks,etc.As(7)_______result,the(8)________________(west)usuallybecomeveryfatandhavebad(9)____________(tooth),andmanyofthemevendieatanearlyagefromheart(10)______________(ill).

基礎訓練篇（6）Iattendedabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsold.(1)__________herfellowteachersaidthatwe(2)_____________(celebrate)her39thbirthday!Wewereall(3)____________(surprise)andpuzzled.AfterthepartyIwastoldbythefellowteacherthatAmericanwomenhaveaspecialsayingabout(4)___________(birth).Ifawomanis(5)________40,orevenifsheis80,herbirthdayisalwaysthe39th.Ifsheisinherthirties,herbirthdaywillbethe29th.Andinher(6)____________,it’sthe19th.Theyusuallyhavetheir“real”birthdaywhentheyare(7)__________20.ThisshowsthatAmericanwomen,(8)_________________(special)elderlywomen,areverysensitiveabouttheirages.Butmyteacheralwayssays,“Wewanttobe(9)______________.”soabouttheageofWesternwomen,myadviceis(10)_____________ifyoudon’tknowit,don’taskaboutit;ifyoureallyknowit,don’tmentionit.

基礎訓練篇（7）Oneday,Pierre,(1)_________workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan(2)____________(invite)toapalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoney(3)_____________jewellery,sosheborrowedabeautifulnecklace(4)__________herfriend,Jeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful(5)___________theyhadawonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace(6)_________________.Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoneytobuyanew(7)___________forJeanne.Inordertopay(8)_________themoney,theyworkeddayandnightfor10years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidn’trecognizeher(9)___________theymetinapark10yearslater.Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldn’tbeaffected(10)____________vanity(虛榮心),otherwiseitwillcosthimalot.

基礎訓練篇（8）

(1)________isknowntoall,Chinaisalargecountry(2)_________agriculture.Scienceoffarmingwasfirst(3)____________(study)here.JiaSi-xie,living(4)____________the6thcenturyAD,wasoneofthefarmingpioneers（先驅者）.Afterhefinishedhisworkforthegovernment,hespenthistime(5)__________hisresearchintoagriculture.Hestudied(6)_________tokeepseeds,howtoimprovesoilconditionsandsoon.Duringtheyears533~544,hewroteabook(7)__________(call)QiMinYaoShu,(8)_________isaboutbothfarmingandgardening,(9)__________(include)adviceonhowtogrowgreenvegetables,howtokeepfishinlakes,andsoon.Itwasconsideredtobe(10)___________importantsummaryoffarmingknowledge.

基礎訓練篇（9）WaltDisney,agreatfilm-maker,wasborninChicagoin1901(1)_________diedin1966.(2)__________ayoungman,hewantedverymuchtobeanartist.Hewenttoanewspaperofficeinthehope(3)__________gettingajobthere,(4)_________hehadnoluck.Hedidn’tloseheart.Hekepton(5)______________(draw)lotsofpictures.Beingpoor,hehadtositinthefamilygarage（車庫）,drawingpictures.Day(6)_________day,heworkedhard.Severalyears(7)____________,hesucceededin(8)______________(make)hisfirstcartooncharacter—MickeyMouse.Fromthen(9)______________,hebecameasuccessfulcartoonmaker.Manycharactersinhiscartoonsareverypopular,suchasMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck,(10)_____________arelovedbyeveryone,especiallybychildren.

基礎訓練篇（10）Nowadays,almosteveryonehasrealized(1)__________smokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.Sometimesit(2)__________causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsofcigarettes.It’sbadnews(3)_________thehealthofthenation.It’sknown(4)______________smokingcancausedifferentkindsofdiseases.Everyyear,manypeopledie(5)_______________theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoney(6)_______________lookafterthesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose(7)________________don’tsmoke,(8)____________(special)tochildrenandwomen.__In(9)__________word,smokingisnogood.Ifyouwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases(10)_____________thefiresthatdestroypeople’slivesandproperty!

基礎訓練篇（11）Mrs.Wilson,thewifeofarichman,_(1)________someofherfriendstolunch.Shewastryinganewwaytocookfishandshewasverypleasedwith_(2)_____whenthefishwasready.Asthefishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowto_(3)________forafewminutes.Fiveminuteslater,whenshecameback(4)____it,shewassurprisedtofindtheneighbor’scatatthefish.Shewasintimetostopthecatbeforeitwastoo_(5).____.Thatafternooneveryoneenjoyedthefish.Theytalkedandlaughed_(6)______fouro’clock.Aftertheguestsleft,Mrs.Wilsonfelttiredbuthappy.Shewassittingdowninachairnearthewindow(7)__________shesawtheneighbor’scatdeadinhergarden.Shewassurethefishwasbad.What_(8)___________happentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorforhelp.Thedoctorwantedeachguest_(9)_________meethim.OnceagainMrs.Wilsonwasaloneinherchairstilltired_(10)________notlongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasherneighbor,“Oh,Mrs.Wilson,”hecried.”Mycatisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputinyourgarden…”

基礎訓練篇（12）Weallknowthatcomputershaveplayedand(1)__________playaveryimportantpart(2)___________variousfields.Inpersonallives,computerscandolotsofwork.Itcancarry(3)___________people’sinstructions._Inagriculture,computersareused(4)_____________controlthe(5)__________(grow)conditionsofvegetablesandotherplants.Intransportation(交通運輸),computerscanworkoutthebestdistance(6)__________trainsandoperatethetrainsinstead(7)____________humanbeings.Inthefieldsofeducation,healthandscientificresearch,computersareimportant,(8)___________.Peopleusethemtostoreinformation(9)______________records.Becauseofthecomputers,lifeiseasierand(10)________convenientforpeople.

基礎訓練篇（13）XiaoMaoisaprimaryschoolstudentandheenjoys(1)_____(draw)verymuch.Oneday,hewenttothesmallwoodsnotfar(2)___________towntodrawfromnature,carryingadrawingboard.Hewasgladtofindatreeliving(3)____________theresthadbeencutdown.“Letmestartworkat(4)___________”hethoughtandbegantosetuphis(5)_____________.Justthenastrongyoungmancame(6)_________abigaxeandgotdownto(7)___________(cut)thetree.Soonhecutitdownandpulleditaway.WhenXiaoMaogot(8)__________andturnedbacktodraw,hefoundthetreehad(9)________________(disappear).“Dearme!Whereonearthisthetree?”XiaoMaowondered,very(10)______________(disappoint).

基礎訓練篇（14）Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Orit__1_____________(consider)anunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Somethinkitmaybeavery__2______________(health)thingtodo.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportanttomentalhealth.Daydreaming,theytellus,__3__________(be)agoodmeansofrelaxation.Butitsbenefitsgo__4________this.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereachedsome_____5_________(surprise)conclusions.Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingcontributes__6____intellectualgrowth.Italsoimproves_7_______(concentrate),attentionspan,andtheabilitytoget_8________withothers.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpictured__9________asaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappears_10___theirdaydreamscametrue.Dr.HarryEmersonFosdickofferedthisadvice:“holdapictureofyourself…inyourmind’seye,andyouwillbedrawntowardit.Pictureyourselfvividlyasdefeatedandthatalonewillmakevictoryimpossible.

基礎訓練篇（15）Aswellasreachingtherightaudiencewiththerighttechnique,advertisersmustalsoplacetheiradsintherightmedium.Obviously,costwillplay__(1)______bigpartinthisdecision.Televisionadvertsareexpensivetomake__(2)_____toshow.Youhavetobeabigcorporationwithabigbudgettoaffordtelevisionads.Advertisementsinnewspapers,ontheotherhand,are__(3)______cheaper.__Aswellasworryingabouttheexpense,advertisersmustalsoconsider_____(4)_mediaaremostappropriatefortheirproductandwhichtheirtargetaudienceismostlikelytoseeorhear.__(5)_______mostcarshaveradios,adsbroadcastviaradiocanreachalotofdriversvery__(6)______(easy).Forthisreason,______(7)_wouldbeappropriatetouseradiotoadvertisegoodsandservicesrelatingtocars._(8)______,itwouldbenouse__(9)______(advertise)productsonradioiftheadreliesonvisualeffects.Televisionadvertsaregreatforgeneratingemotionalresponsestoaproduct,butmagazinesandnewspaperscanhave__(10)_____details.

基礎訓練篇（16）Wemusthavewatertolive.__1________thewaterweuseiscleanandfresh,itwillmakeusill.Theanimals__2________(live)inandaroundlakesandriversmustalsohavecleanwater.Ourriversandlakessupplymostofourwater.Theclear,bluewaterfoundbythefirstAmericansettlershaschanged.Manyofourwatersourcesarenow__3________.Theyarefilled__4________dirtandwastewhichcannotbecleanedout.Inmanyplaces,waterisnotsafeforustouse.LakeEriewas__5________abeautifullake.Nowithasbeencalled“adyinglake”.Wastefromnearbyhomesandfactorieshasbeendumpedinto__6________.Fishcannolongerliveinmuchofitspollutedwater.GeorgeWashingtononcecalledthePotomac“__7________finestriverintheworld”.Nowitswaterisnolongerblue.Instead,itissoupygreen.Suds(肥皂泡沫),fromdetergents（洗滌劑；洗衣粉）

usedtowashclothes,oftencoverthewaterofourrivers.Watercannot__8___________(make)inafactory.Oncewaterispolluted,itis__9________tomakeitcleanandsafeagain.Wemustlearntotakecareofthewater__10_______wenowhave.

基礎訓練篇（17）Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear__1._____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.__2.________,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_3.______languagelearning._____4.__________goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly__5._________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand_6.______meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7._______wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_8.______(advise)forthose_

9._____arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand_10.______(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.

基礎訓練篇（18）Therewereonceagoatandadonkey_1._______livedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthemost_2.______.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood_3.______itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous_4.______itbeganplottingagainst（謀劃對付）

thedonkey.“Hey,donkey,”thegoatsaidoneday.”Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon’tyoupretend_5.______(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday_6.______?”Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜欄）

onitssidewithitseyes_7.______(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledinadoctor._8.______lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicinemade_9.______theheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled_10.______goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

基礎訓練篇（19）Weareallbusytalkingaboutand_1.____(use)theInternet,buthowmanyofusknow_2._____historyoftheInternet?Manypeopleare_3.___(surprise)whentheyfindthattheInternetwasnotsetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelarge_4.____expensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell._Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbroke___5.____,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup._Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasworking,informationcouldbesent_6._____anotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeepon_7.____(work)allthetime.TheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentinthe1960s,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.____8.__thestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmore_9.___(convenience).

TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday._10.____(send)emailsismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.

基礎訓練篇（20）Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant1__________hadfourwives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost._Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing2__________thebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.Hewasvery____3______(pride)ofherandalwayswantedtoshowoffhertohisfriends.Healsolovedhis2ndwife.Sheis__4___________veryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant’sclosefriend.__5___________themerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2nd_wifeand__6____________wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide(幫助渡過)him7__________difficulttimes.Now,themerchant’s1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreat8___________(contribute)inmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas9____________(take)careofthehousehold._10_________,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.

基礎訓練篇（21）Bassaniofellinlove_(1)_____Portia,buthecouldn’taskhertomarryhim_(2)_____hewaspoor.Hehadtoborrowsomemoney_(3)__________hisfriendAntonio,amerchantofVenice.Antoniohadnomoneythen.HewenttoShylock,acrueland_(4)_______(greed)money-lender.Shylockagreedtolendhimthemoneyonconditionthathewouldcutapoundofhisflesh_(5)_______hecouldn’trepayhimwithinthreemonths.UnfortunatelyAntonio’sshipswerelost_(6)___sea.(7)________(know)thatAntonioprobablyhadtodie,PortiaaskedBassaniotogotoseehisfriendatonce.Shedressedherself_(8)_____asalawyerandturnedupatthecourt.SheletShylockcutjustonepoundofflesh_(9)________Antonio,nomore,noless,nodropofblood,otherwisehe_(10)_________loseallhismoney.HercleverideasavedAntonioandmadeShylockgivehalfofhismoneytoVenice.

基礎訓練篇（22）DearLifeline,Ishallbegettingmarried(1)_______August.Mymotherwantsmetohaveawhiteweddingin(2)_________,becauseIamtheonlydaughter,andshewantsmetohavethekindofweddingthatshehad.I,ontheother(3)____________,shouldliketohaveasimplewedding(4)____________asmallparty(5)______________forimmediatefamilyandclosefriends.Idon’twantmyparents(6)___________gotoalotofexpensejustforoneday;I’drathertheyspentthemoney(7)__________thingsthatmyhusbandandIwillneed,thatwilllastusformanyyears.Doyouagree(8)____________methatthisisa(9)_____________(reason)pointofview?CanyouthinkofawayinwhichImightpersuademyparents(10)_________________thinkasIdo?Yours,Money-Conscious

基礎訓練篇（23）Therewasonceateacherinavillage.HewasamannamedGoldsmith.Hewasakind-heartedman.Hewasalwayspoor(1)___________.Hetaughthimself_(2)___________,sosometimespeoplecalledhimDoctorGoldsmith.OnedayapoorwomanaskedMr.Goldsmithtogoandseeherhusband,becausehewasveryillandcouldn’tgetup.Mr.Goldsmithdid(3)____________.Hefoundthatthefamilyneededhelpverymuch.Themanhadbeenoutofworkforalongtime,buthewasnot(4)__________.Hewasjusthungrybecausetherewasnofoodinhishouse.“Cometomyroomthis(5)_________”saidMr.Goldsmithtothewoman,“Iwillgiveyousomemedicineforyourhusband.”Intheeveningthewomancame.Mr.Goldsmithgaveheralittlepaperbox.“(6)__________isthemedicine,”hesaid.”Takeitanditwill(7)_________yourhusbandagreatdealofgood,butdon’topentheboxuntilyougethome.”“Whatarethedirectionsfor(8)_________it?”askedthewoman.“Youwillfindtheminsidethebox.”heanswered.Whenthewoman(9)_______________home,shesatdownbyherhusband’sside,andtheyopenedthebox.Theyfounditwasfullofmoney.Andonthetopwerethe(10)______________(direction)：“TAKEITWHENYOUNEEDIT.”Goldsmithhadgivenallthemoneyhehad.

基礎訓練篇（24）Ms.Marywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboastedofthefact_1._____shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished_2._____adrivingmistake.Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithout_3._____(stop).WhenMs.Marycamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverelyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereason_4.__________shehadnotstoppedatredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak____5______oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinished_6.______hewassaying,Ms.Maryopenedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she_7._______(choose)aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatthefirsttime.Whenshehad_8._______(success)donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoucandriveacarwell,andyouhavenodoubts___9.________youreyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentimes,hehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMs.Mary_10._____(dismiss),andherrecordremainedunbroken.

基礎訓練篇（25）OnkeepingaDiaryinEnglish__KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1.___________(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.2._____________(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3.____________time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.4.____________wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany5.__________.Inthefirstplace,6.____________oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.__AsfarasI_7.______________(concern),my_8._____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis9.___________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor10.___________developmentofourwritingskills.

參考答案：11.that2.faster3.or(else)/otherwise4.wakes_5.flashing6.death7.both8.running

9.whether10.hesitation2

1.and2.or3.for4.than5.at

6.on7.does8.so/as9.are10.however31.cycling____2.for____3.suddenly____4.fell__5.shouting__6.Fortunately__7.interviewers___8.for___9.Instead_10.what_41._of____2.as____3.betwee