護(hù)理英語智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下黑龍江護(hù)理高等?？茖W(xué)校黑龍江護(hù)理高等專科學(xué)校

第一章測試

以下詢問病人癥狀的正確表達(dá)是（）

A:Whatareyoursymptoms?B:Canyouhelpme?C:WhatcanIdoforyou？D:Whatiswrongwithyou?

答案:Whatareyoursymptoms?

Ihaveatoothache.這句話的正確翻譯是（）

A:我牙疼B:我有一顆牙疼C:我腳疼D:我后背疼

答案:我牙疼

Whatdoes‘mildpain’mean?（）

A:輕微疼痛B:重度疼痛C:特別疼D:不疼

答案:輕微疼痛

以下哪一個表示診室？（）

A:AdmittingOfficeB:PharmacyC:ConsultingRoomD:EmergencyRoom

答案:ConsultingRoom

“I’llbringyoutoyourbedside.”

Whichofthefollowingtranslationiscorrect？（）

A:到我的床邊來B:我到你的床邊去C:來我這邊D:我?guī)酱策吶?/p>

答案:我?guī)酱策吶?/p>

DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions？

對于這句問話的回答,以下正確的是（）

A:Yes,Idon’tB:Yes,youdon’tC:No,IdoD:No,Idon’t

答案:No,Idon’t

_______isthefirststepinexaminingapatientorbody.（）

A:BloodtestB:BloodpressureC:CheckingforthepulseD:Inspection

答案:Inspection

______isemployedoneverypartofthebodyaccessibletotheexaminingfingers.（）

A:AuscultationB:MRIC:PalpationD:CT

答案:Palpation

Whatconnectsbonetobone？（）

A:jointsB:organsC:musclesD:tendons

答案:joints

Iamanursing.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第二章測試

WhichdepartmentdoesMr.Parkinsonwanttoregisterwith?（）。

A:dentistB:proctologydepartmentC:oculistD:orthopedist

答案:orthopedist

Mrs.Zhangthinksit’sso_______totellsomebodyelseherdifficultyofelimination.（）。

A:difficultB:embarrassedC:easyD:embarrassing

答案:embarrassing

Mrs.Zhangthinksit’sverydifficultoutsidetopassurinebecauseshecan’tfind

apublictoilet______.（）。

A:rapidlyB:immediatelyC:nearbyD:quickly

答案:immediately

Whichnursingskillsdoesanurseneedtogain?（）

A:professionalismB:compassionandempathyC:goodcommunicationD:goodtime-managementskills

答案:professionalism;compassionandempathy;goodcommunication;goodtime-managementskills

Whichmajornursingprocessesdoesanurseneedtogain?（）。

A:planningB:diagnosisC:implementationD:assessment

答案:planning;diagnosis;implementation;assessment

WhatdoesRICErepresentfor?（）

A:compressionB:elevationC:iceD:rice

答案:compression;elevation;ice

Severeinjuriesmayrequiremedicinebasedontheindividual’scircumstances.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Thejointaffectedshouldbeimmobilizedandbearingweightshouldbeminimized.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Thereisnonursingdisputesbetweenpatientsandnurses.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Anginaalsoknownasanginapectoris,isabdomenpainorpressure,usuallyduetonotenoughbloodflowtotheheartmuscle.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第三章測試

Whatmaycausehypertensionmentionedinthedialogue?（）。

A:alcoholB:sleepqualityC:overworkD:toomuchexercise

答案:overwork

IsthereanyonesufferfromheartdiseaseinMr.Morgan’sfamily?（）。

A:No,nooneismentionedatallB:Yes,thereisonepersonmentioned.C:No,onepersonismentionedbuthehasnorelationtoheartattack.D:Yes,therearetwopersonmentioned.

答案:Yes,thereisonepersonmentioned.

WhywasMr.Morgansenttothehospital?（）

A:HehasaheartattackB:HehasasprainC:Hefeelslight-headforoverworkD:Hehasachestpain

答案:Hehasaheartattack

Long-termhighbloodpressureisamajorriskfactorfor______（）。

A:strokeB:atrialfibrillationC:heartfailureD:coronaryarterydisease

答案:stroke;atrialfibrillation;heartfailure;coronaryarterydisease

Somepeoplewithhighbloodpressurereportsymptomssuchas______（）。

A:vertigoB:headachesC:tinnitusD:anxiety

答案:vertigo;headaches;tinnitus

Lifestylefactorsthatincreasetheriskofhypertensioninclude______（）。

A:alcoholuseB:excessexercisesC:smokingD:excesssaltinthediet

答案:alcoholuse;smoking;excesssaltinthediet

Hypertensionisalong-termmedicalconditioninwhichthebloodpressureintheveinsispersistentlyelevated.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Secondhypertensionisdefinedashighbloodpressureduetochronickidneydisease,narrowingofthekidneyarteries,anendocrinedisorder,ortheuseofbirthcontrolpills.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Formostadults,normalbloodpressureatrestiswithintherangeof60-80mmHg.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Electrocardiogramisatracingoftheelectriccurrentsthatinitiatethebrain.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第四章測試

Asputumcultureisatestto______bacteriaorfungithatinfectthelungs.（）。

A:searchandinspectB:detectandidentifyC:detectandinspectD:searchandidentify

答案:detectandidentify

Asputumculture，ismostcommonlyordered，ifapatienthasa______.（）

A:fungusB:bronchitisC:pneumoniaD:tuberculosis

答案:pneumonia

Asampleofsputumisplacedina______containerandsenttothelaboratoryfor

testing.（）

A:warmB:sterileC:darkD:cold

答案:sterile

Ihavehadacoughforabouttwoyears,andIhavefeltweakandfeverish.（）

A:whitishB:dizzyC:feverishD:feltweak

答案:feverish;feltweak

Thetypeofbacteriumorfungusisidentifiedby______ofbacterialgrowth.（）

A:colonymorphologyB:biochemicaltestsC:microscopyD:sample

答案:colonymorphology;biochemicaltests;microscopy

I'lltakea______andgiveyoua______examinationimmediately.（）

A:urinalysisB:fluoroscopicC:whitebloodcountD:stooltest

答案:fluoroscopic;whitebloodcount

Whenyoucoughdoyoucoughupanyphlegm?（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Bloodinthesputumstronglyindicatestuberculosis.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Drugtreatmentoftuberculosisshouldbecontinuedforsixmonths.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

X-raysuggeststhelikelihoodoftuberculosis.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第五章測試

Thedoctorwillnumbthebackofyour______bysprayingonsomelocal______.（）

A:tongue,streptomycinB:stomach,anestheticC:intestine,anestheticD:throat,tongue

答案:intestine,anesthetic

Theendoscopeisputintothebodytolook______ortoexaminethe______ofa

holloworgan.（）

A:inside,interiorB:exterior,insideC:through,interiorD:outside,exterior

答案:inside,interior

WhatshouldnotMr.Lidobeforehavingthegastroscopy?（）

A:DrinkcoffeeB:DrinkalotofwaterC:SmokeasmuchaspossibleD:Emptythestomach

答案:Drinkalotofwater;Smokeasmuchaspossible

Theendoscopyisvery______and______.（）

A:flexibleB:hardC:thinD:thick

答案:flexible;thin

Theendoscopeisjustasthickasa______andeasyto______.（）

A:chewB:littlefingerC:swallowD:littletoe

答案:swallow;littletoe

Lookingwithanendoscopeisdifferentfromusingimagingtest,like______and______.（）

A:x-raysB:CTscansC:urinalysisD:ECG

答案:x-rays;CTscans

Youwillfeeljustalittleuncomfortablewhenyoufirstswallowtheendoscope.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Thestomachneedstobeemptybeforetheendoscopy.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Sometimestheendoscopeisusedforcertainkindsofsurgery.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Endoscopymaybeperformedbyadoctororanurse.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第六章測試

Pollenallergyarisesincertainseasons,usuallywhenthepollencountintheairislow.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Thereactionofpollenallergyissometimesmistakenforotherconditionslike（）.

A:stomachacheB:headacheC:toothacheD:aprolongedcoldoreventheflu

答案:aprolongedcoldoreventheflu

Allairborneallergiesaretreatedinlargelythesamewayinvolvingtheuseofthefollowingmedication:（）.

A:antibioticsB:antihistaminesC:desensitizationtherapyD:streptomycin

答案:antibiotics;antihistamines;desensitizationtherapy

Desensitizationcoursemeansadministeringsmallamountsoftheallergenunderthe

skin.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Theimmunesystemworks24hoursaday,（）.

A:atnightB:7daysaweekC:duringthedayD:atweekends

答案:7daysaweek

Someofthemostharmfulantigensaregermslikevirusesandbacteria.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Itisrecommendedtotreataminorfeverimmediatelyasitisthebody'swayoffightingofftheinfection.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

（）areonekindofproblem--theimmunesystemoverreactsandtreatssomethingharmless,likepeanutsassomethingreallydangeroustothebody.

A:AllergiesB:HIVC:AIDSD:Infection

答案:Allergies

Duetothelackofinsulin,glucosestaysinthebloodandbuildsup,resultinginthehardeningofbloodvesselsthatcanleadtomultipleissueslike（）.

A:strokes,B:kidneyfailure.C:heartattack,D:flu

答案:strokes,;kidneyfailure.;heartattack,

（）canhelppreventtype2diabetes.

A:AchievingandmaintainingahealthybodyweightB:EatingahealthydietC:BeingphysicallyactiveD:Avoidingtobaccouse

答案:Achievingandmaintainingahealthybodyweight;Eatingahealthydiet;Beingphysicallyactive;Avoidingtobaccouse

第七章測試

ACTscanisa______ofmedicaltest.（）

A:diagnoseB:diagnosingC:diagnosisD:diagnostic

答案:diagnostic

Comparingwithtraditionalx-rays,CTscanimagesare_____.（）

A:detailedB:equallydetailedC:lessdetailedD:moredetailed

答案:moredetailed

Metalobjectsneedtoberemoved________thetest.（）

A:duringB:afterC:beforeD:noneofthem

答案:before

SophiemustremoveherbracontainingmetalunderwirebeforeaCTscan.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

EEGcanbeusedtodetectthefollowingconditions_______.（）

A:infectiousdiseasesB:epilepsyC:braindamageD:stroke

答案:epilepsy;braindamage;stroke

BeforetakingEEG,thepatientshouldn’ttakeanticonvulsant.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

ThereisnodifferencebetweenCTandMRI.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Whatdoes“rash”mean？（）

A:嘔吐B:僵硬的C:腦膜炎D:皮疹

答案:皮疹

Whatdoes“diagnostic”mean？（）

A:醫(yī)療的B:輻射的C:診斷的D:多元的

答案:診斷的

Meningitismaybegininonepartofthebody.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第八章測試

Ifdiagnosisandtreatmentof_____nephritisaregivenintime,patientcanbehealed.（）

A:accessB:accuracyC:accessoryD:acute

答案:acute

Patientwith_____shouldnotreceiveintravenouspyelographyexamination.（）

A:HeartdiseaseB:AcutenephritisC:FluD:UrinaryStone

答案:Heartdisease;Acutenephritis

Hypotensionmeanshighbloodpressure.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

“尿常規(guī)”的英文表述是：routineurinalysis.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Urinaryincontinenceismorecommoninmenthanwomen.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

______meansshakingwithcold,fear,illness,etc.（）

A:ShiftingB:ShiningC:ShakingD:Shivery

答案:Shivery

Acutepyelonephritisisakindofurinarytractinfection.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Youneeda______efforttofightagainstthedisease.（）

A:persistenceB:persistentlyC:persistD:persistent

答案:persistent

Thesymptomsofacutepyelonephritisinclude:（）

A:HighfeverB:DysuriaC:ChillsD:Insomnia

答案:Highfever;Dysuria;Chills

Theantibioticscanclearoutsomeofthebacteriainourbody.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第九章測試

婦產(chǎn)科的正確英文表達(dá)是（）

A:ObstetricDepartmentB:GynecologyDepartmentC:FemaleDepartmentD:ObstetricsandGynecologyDepartment

答案:ObstetricsandGynecologyDepartment

Childbirthisalsoreferredtobydoctorsas_____（）

A:parturitionB:fertilityC:creatD:production

答案:parturition

Mostwomengainabout___to___poundsduringpregnancy.（）

A:20,30B:30,40C:40,60D:25,30

答案:25,30

Afull-termpregnancyis___weeksdividedinto___trimesters.（）

A:28,6B:42,5C:40,5D:40,3

答案:40,3

Thefirstprenatalvisitwilllikelybeat__to__weeksofpregnancy.（）

A:16,20B:6,8C:8,10D:10,12

答案:10,12

Duringeachvisit，____shouldbetaken.（）

A:respirationB:theweightC:bloodtypeD:temperatureE:bloodpressure

答案:theweight;bloodpressure

“流產(chǎn)”的正確英文表達(dá)是（）

A:misunderstandB:miscarriageC:birthD:abortionE:mismarriage

答案:miscarriage;abortion

Theword“fetus”hasthesamemeaningwiththeword“baby”.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

TheIUDcanincreasetheriskofseriouspelvicinfection.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Whichisalsoimportantforapregnantwoman?

對于這句問話的回答,以下正確的是（）

A:EatingmuchmeatB:EatingmorefruitC:EatingabalanceddietD:Eatingmorevegetable

答案:Eatingabalanceddiet

第十章測試

Ilikethefreshnessofhisapproach_____theproblem.（）

A:toB:forC:ofD:with

答案:to

Doesthistrainpass_____CarsonCity?（）

A:outB:offC:throughD:on

答案:through

Asmallradiopaquecatheterispassedthroughaveininthe_____intothehearttosecurebloodsamplesorinjectdye.（）

A:headB:armC:neckD:leg

答案:arm;neck;leg

ChildrenaregenerallykeptNPOfor_____hourspriortoacardiaccatheterizationprocedure.（）

A:8to10B:4to6C:6to8D:2to3

答案:4to6

Whenthecatheterisinserted,itwillhurt,andtheheartofthepatientsuddenlyspeedup.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

“聽力缺陷”的英文表述是：hearing_______.（）

A:effectB:detectC:affectD:defect

答案:defect

Alotofstudentssuffer______examnerves.（）

A:fromB:toC:forD:by

答案:from

Achildwithcongenitalheartdiseasehasrelativelypoorimmunity.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Alunginfectioncannotcauseaheartproblem.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

“副作用”的英文表述是：sideeffects.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第十一章測試

Whatdoes“riskfactor”mean？（）

A:工作因素B:危險因素C:個人因素D:感情因素

答案:危險因素

Theseverityofinjuriesandthebrokenhealthstatusinelderlypeopleisamajorproblembothforthehealthcareandthewholesociety.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

In2013,unintentionalfallsdidn’tresultinanydeath.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Givingtheelderlyasmuchinputaspossibleinthedecisionscanbenefitthememotionallyandphysically,aswellasgivingthemahigherqualityoflife.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Whatdoes“independence”mean？（）

A:依賴B:成就C:獨立D:能力

答案:獨立

Independencemeanshavingfullautonomyoverone’sownlife.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

OlderadultsthatrequireassistancewithADLsareatagreaterriskof（）.

A:noneofthemB:losingtheirindependencewithself-caretasksC:meetingwithreinforcementfromcaregiversD:beingconsciousofactionsandbehaviors

答案:losingtheirindependencewithself-caretasks

Alzheimer'sdiseaseisa"normal"partoftheageingprocess.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Alzheimer'sdiseaseiscurable.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

ThebestplaceforthepatientswithAlzheimer'sdiseasetoliveinishome.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第十二章測試

Aseptictechnique,whenperformedcorrectlywill（）.

A:protectpatientsfrominfectionB:minimizecontaminationofkeysitesC:reducethetransmissionofmicroorganismsD:maintainthesterilityofequipment

答案:protectpatientsfrominfection;minimizecontaminationofkeysites;reducethetransmissionofmicroorganisms;maintainthesterilityofequipment

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