2022年湖北省荊門市東寶區(qū)牌樓鎮(zhèn)牌樓中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______theTitanichadenoughliftrafts,RoseandJackwouldhavelivedhappilyeverafter.

A.If

B.Had

C.Suppose

D.Given參考答案：B2.Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.drawout

B.lookoutC.figureout

D.workout參考答案：Cfigureout“弄清楚；搞明白”；drawout“抽出”；lookout“當(dāng)心”；workout“解決難題”。3.Thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies, isnotworthsomuch.A.woolofwhich B.ofwhichthewool

C.theirwool D.thatthewool參考答案：B4.WhenTonnastudiedinanewschool,shewasbecomingfriendlyandusedtothenewlifeaftershe'sovercomeher________shyness.A．basic

B．initialC．classical

D．essential參考答案：答案：B句意：湯娜到一所新學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，她克服了起初的害羞之后，開始變得友好起來，也適應(yīng)了新的生活。basic“基本的”；initial“起初的”；classical“傳統(tǒng)的”；essential“必要的”。5.Thearmedpolicecannothavepatrolledthecoastalcitylastnight,_______?

A.canthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didthey

D.havethey參考答案：C6.Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell,butit’ll_________coveryourdailyexpenses.A.directly

B.extremelyC.especially

D.roughly參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但差不多可以支付你的日常費(fèi)用。A.directly直接地；B.extremely及其；C.especially特別地；D.roughly粗暴地，粗略地；差不多；大約。根據(jù)句意可知“roughly差不多”符合上下文語境，故選擇D項(xiàng)。7.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.A.byandby

B.nowandthen

C.allthetime

D.moreorless參考答案：B略8.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon.

A.themselves B.themC.us D.ourselves參考答案：D提示:主語為we,因此應(yīng)為ourselves。dependononeself“自力更生”。根據(jù)句意,選D項(xiàng)。

9.---Excuseme.Iwanttowithdrawsomemoney,butIcan’tfindanATM.---Iknow_____nearby.Comeon.I’llshowyou..A.it

B.that

C.some

D.one參考答案：D10.Thepresident_____________hisintentiontoretirebeforethenextelection.A.

informed

B.told

C.

announced

D.promised參考答案：C11.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which參考答案：C12.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious參考答案：D略13.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B14.Ifit______anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A.hadrained

B.wouldhaverainedC.haverained

D.rained

參考答案：A15.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B略16.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

參考答案：B17.ProfessorJohnwillgiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish,butwhenandwhere_____yet.

A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tbeendecided

C.isn’tdecided

D.aren’tdecided參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Everydayhasjust24hours--andthisappliestoallpeople.Somepeopleareconstantlypushedfortime.Thisarticleisabouthowwecanlearntomanageourvaluabletimemoreeffectively.Inreality,wecannotmanagetime.Wecanonlymanageourselvesandourrelationshipwithtime.___16___Andhabitsarenotthateasytochange.Belowherearetipsthatcanhelpyoumanageyourtimebetter.*Organizeyourgoals.Organizeyourgoalsbasedontwocriteria:degreeofurgencyandimportance:a.Shouldbedonetoday,tomorrow,etc.b.Shouldbedoneat“thatdate”.c.Canbeputoffforsomanydays.d.Canasksomeoneelsetodoit.___17___*Cleanupyourlist.Makealistofeverythingyouthinkthatisnothelpingorbenefitingyouanddonotdothem!*Focusononegoal.Concentrateonlyononegoalatatime.Otherwise,ifwhiledealingwithsomethingyouthinkabouteverythingyoucandolater,mostlikelyyouwillgetboredanddisappointed.___18___Theboredomisguaranteedwiththiswayofthinking.*Identifyyourdeadlines.___19___Dividetheactivitiesperday/weekandlong-termgoalstogetaclearpictureofwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.*Findsuitableworkenvironment.___20___*Berealistic.Makesurethatyourgoalsarerealisticanddonottryfortheimpossible.*Say“NO”.Learntosay“no”tootheractivities,requestsandpeoplewhoeatyourtime(unlessindeedatthatverymomentitisnecessaryforyoutohelpthem).A.Allowtimetoadjustyourlistifnecessary.B.Afterall,howweuseourtimeislargelyamatterofhabit.C.Createasuitableenvironmenttowork,onethatfitsyourstyle.D.Checkthelistofwhatyoushoulddoandwhenitmustbecompleted.E.Afterorganizingyourgoals,startwiththemostimportantandurgent.F.Itislikeeverytimeyoueatyouthinkallthemealsyoumusteatinyourlife.G.Donotletboredomdiscourageyouifwhatyouhavetocompleteisboring.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.F

19.D

20.C【分析】本文是說明文。文章就如何更好地管理自己的時(shí)間提出了一些建議。【16題詳解】前面提到：事實(shí)上，我們無法管理時(shí)間。我們只能管理我們自己以及我們與時(shí)間的關(guān)系?？蘸筇岬剑毫?xí)慣是很難改變的。該空承上啟下，B（畢竟，我們?nèi)绾卫脮r(shí)間很大程度上取決于習(xí)慣）與上下文聯(lián)系最密切。尤其是B選項(xiàng)中的habit和空后句中的habits呼應(yīng)。故選B。【17題詳解】結(jié)合標(biāo)題（組織你的目標(biāo)）以及前文（根據(jù)兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織你的目標(biāo)：緊急程度和重要性），該空應(yīng)該承接上文中的“organizeyourgoals”，E（在組織好你的目標(biāo)之后，從最重要和最緊急的開始）與上文銜接最密切。故選E。【18題詳解】前文提到：一次只專注于一個(gè)目標(biāo)。否則，如果在處理某件事情的時(shí)候，你考慮了所有你以后可以做的事情，你很可能會感到無聊和失望。承接上文，F(xiàn)（就像每次你吃東西的時(shí)候，你都在想你生命中必須吃的所有食物）與上文聯(lián)系最密切。故選F?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合標(biāo)題中的“deadlines”可知，D（檢查你應(yīng)該做什么，什么時(shí)候必須完成）與之相呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合標(biāo)題中的“workenvironment”可知，C（創(chuàng)造一個(gè)適合自己風(fēng)格的工作環(huán)境。）與之相呼應(yīng)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞語重現(xiàn)是指詞語的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，但這里不是指詞語的簡單重現(xiàn)，而是指某詞語可能以不同詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)。還可能是以同義詞、近義詞甚至反義詞等形式出現(xiàn)。（關(guān)鍵詞語重現(xiàn)）例如，第4，第5題都屬于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)小標(biāo)題里的“deadline,environment”去選項(xiàng)里鎖定與之相同或相近的表達(dá)。三、閱讀理解19.AlabamaStudentsinAlabamataketheAlabamaHighSchoolGraduationExam,whichconsistsofmultiple-choicequestions.Intheclassroom,AlabamahighschoolstudentsmustprovespecificskillsinEnglishandtakecertainmathclasses.Amongthe2013U.S.NewsBestHighSchoolsinAlabama,twowereawardedgoldmedals,16receivedsilvermedalsand72wereconsideredbronzemedalschools.Oneofthegoldmedalschools,LovelessAcademicMagnetProgramHighSchool,liesabout90milessouthofBirminghaminthestatecapitalofMontgomery,withintheMontgomeryCountySchoolDistrict.AlaskaTograduate,Alaskahighschoolstudentsmustgetatleast21credits,includingahalfcreditinAlaskahistory.Alaskajudgesstudentsfromthethirdgradethroughseniorgrades.StudentsfirsttaketheAlaskaHighSchoolGraduationQualifyingExaminationatthetenthgrade.Itincludesmath,readingandwritingskills.10schoolswereawardedsilvermedalsand21receivedbronzemedalsamongtheU.S.NewsBestHighSchoolsin2013.WhileAlaska'scapitalisJuneau,severalofthestate'sBestHighSchoolsareinornearAnchorage,intheAnchorageSchoolDistrict.DelawareDelawarestudentshaveahighGPA（平均績點(diǎn)）and10hoursofcommunityservice.IftheyhandintheirFAFSA（自愿聯(lián)邦獎學(xué)金）byacertaindate,theymaygettheInspireScholarship,whichhelpspayfortuitionatDelawareStateUniversity.Beforetheygotocollege,however,studentsmustpasstheDelawareStudentTestingProgramExams.AmongtheDelawareschoolsinthe2013U.S.NewsBestHighSchools,therearethreesilvermedalschoolsandfourbronzemedalschools.ThetopschoolinthestateisDelmarSeniorHighSchool.ItispartoftheDelmarSchoolDistrictandisabout50milesfromDelaware'scapital,Dover.65.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontotheBestHighSchoolsinthreestates.B.Thedifferentexaminationsinseveralhighschools.C.ScholarshipsintheBestHighSchoolsinthreestates.D.Thethingsstudentsshoulddobeforegoingtocollege.66.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.studentswithahighGPAcangettheInspireScholarshipB.readingandwritingskillsareincludedinthetestsinalltheschoolsC.AlabamahasthemostbesthighschoolsofthethreestatesD.atleast