2021年浙江溫州高考模擬英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2.5分，共25分）

1、【來源】2021年浙江溫州高考模擬第21~23題7.5分（每題2.5分）

WhenyouhearthenameLeonardodaVinci,whatcomestomind?Maybehispaintings,Mona

LisaandTheLastSupper.Maybeit'shisflyingmachineinvention.WhenIthinkofthisgreatman,I

thinkoftheterm"RenaissanceMan1'.Why?Theterm"RenaissanceMan"comesfromfifteenth-

centuryItalyandreferstotheideaofapersonwithknowledgeandskillsinanumberofdifferentareas.

Perhaps,nosingleindividualdefinestheideaofaRenaissancemanbetterthanLeonardodaVinci-an

artist,scientist,architect,engineerandinventor.

LeonardodaVinciwillmostlikelygodowninhistoryfbrhisfamousworksasanartist.But,didyou

knowthathespentasignificantamountoftimeworkingonhisendeavorsinscienceandtechnology?

LeonardodaVinciisoneofthemostproductiveinventorsinhistory.Someofhismostfamousinventions

aretheflyingmachine,theparachuteandtherevolvingbridge.Leonardohasalsobeengivencreditby

historiansformanymoreinventions.

OnceinthecourtyardofSenorLudovico,LeonardodaVinciconstantlyinventedvarious"labour-

savingdevices"foruseinthekitchen.Atthesametime,hebegantokeepnotebooks.Thefunnythingwas

thatmostofthedrawingsfoundthere,whichfbrseveralhundredyearswereconsideredbyresearchersto

bemechanismsformilitary（軍事）operations,infact,turnedouttobequitepeacefulmeatgrinders,

dishwashers,mechanicaldevicesforcrackingnuts.TherestlessLeonardoinventedthemanualgarlicpress,

whichhasremainedvirtuallyunchangedtoourday,afoot-operatednapkindryer,aneggcutter,andmany

otherusefulthings.

Buthismostimportantdiscoveryistheinventionofspaghetti.Ofcourse,pasta（意大利面食）has

existedinItalysinceancienttime.Butitwasahardandverybroadsubstance,likeaheavylumpof

lasagna（面塊）.Leonardochangedtheshapeofthepasta,makingamachinethatcutitintolongthin

strips,whichafterboilingturnedintospaghetti.

（1）LeonardodaVinciismentionedas"RenaissanceMan"forhis.

A.individualideas

B.diversetalents

C.representativeworks

D.birthtimeandplace

（2）WhatisknownabouthisinventionsinthecourtyardofSenorLudovico?

A.Theywerepracticalforeverydayuse.

B.Theyreachedrecordhighatthattime.

C.Theyhaveremainedunchangedtoourday.

D.Theywereintendedformilitaryoperations.

（3）InwhatwaydidLeonardoDaVincichangepasta?

A.Taste.

B.Color.

C.Fragrance.

D.Shape.

2、【來源】2021年浙江溫州高考模擬第24?26題7.5分（每題2.5分）

Fractionalownershipisapercentageownershipofaspecificasset（資產(chǎn)）.Ithasoftenbeenusedto

sharetheownershipofexpensiveassetssuchasexpensiveboats,privateplanesandsoon.Whenthevalue

oftheassetincreases,theownershipsharesdoaswell.Co-ownersalsoshareequallythecostscarriedby

theasset.Mostrecently,thesameconceptoffractionalownershipwasappliedtoartaswell.Thelogicis

thesame.Multiplepeopleownoneartworkandsharethebenefitsandthecostsoftheasset.Galleriesand

artists,insteadofsellingoneartworktooneperson,theycansellittomorethan1000artlovers.

Co-ownershipofartgivesthepossibilitytoeveryonetoparticipateintheartmarket.Thepotential

marketforartworksissuddenlywaybigger.Onlyafewpeoplecanaffordartworksthatcostmorethan

￡100,000.Buteveryonecanaffordtobuysomesharespricedat￡10each.Ontopofthis,allco-owners

sharethecostsinvolvedwiththeacquisitionofanartwork.Forartloversthatarejuststartingtocollectart

forinvestment（投資）reasons,co-ownershipofartcanbeagreattooltostartlearningand

understandingthemarketwithoutriskingtoomuchcapital.Forbigcollectorsinstead,sharingthe

ownershipofanartworkisaneasywaytodiversifytheirportfolio（投資組合）withouthavingthe

burdenofmanagingtheasset.

Formanyyearsonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtobuyexpensiveartworks.Becauseofthis,most

artworksarehiddeninprivatecollectionsanddarkstoragessincedecadeswherethepublichasnoaccess

to.And,ifwethinkthatartissupposedtodeliverimportantmessagesandtopicsandistherepresentation

ofourpastandpresent,itseemsincrediblethatarthasbecomesomethingthatfewpeoplecanfullyenjoy.

Fractionalownershipofart,bygivingeveryonethepossibilitytoco-ownart,hasthepowertogreatly

changethis.Suddenly,artbecomesanassetavailabletoeveryoneand,bybeingmoreaccessible,itstarts

toattractwaymorepeople.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisakindoffractionalownership?

A.Awealthybusinessmanownsaprivateship.

B.Amuseumeventisattendedby1000artlovers.

C.Galleriesandartistssoldoneartworktooneperson.

D.10friendsboughtahousepricedat$10,000together.

（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thepotentialmarketforartworks.

B.Thesourceofcapitalforinvestment.

C.Thebenefitoffractionalownership.

D.Thedevelopmentoffractionalownership.

（3）Whatmighttheauthoragreeto?

A.Artcontributesgreatlytosocialeconomy.

B.Co-ownershipofartbenefitsthegeneralpublic.

C.Onlywealthypeoplecouldaffordexpensiveartworks.

D.Fractionalownershipisawaytoinvestwithoutrisk.

3、【來源】2021年浙江溫州高考模擬第27-30題10分（每題2.5分）

Thepublicnowadayshasamisunderstandingofforestfires,believingthatfiresshouldbekeptoutof

everytypeofforest.ManyofuscanrecallSmokytheBear'sfamouswarning:"Remember,onlyYOUcan

preventforestfires11,However,that'snotalwaysthecase.Undertherightconditions,andwhenconducted

safely,firecancreatemanyenvironmentalbenefitsaswellashelppreventlarger,uncontrollablewildfires.

Afteraforestfire,manywildlifespecieswillmoveintorecentlyburnedareastofeedonthesenewly

availablefoods.Somereptilesandamphibianssuchasthepine（松樹）snakepreferforestsfrequently

burnedbyfire.AsHerbertStoddardputit,"Oneofthemostharmfulthingsmodernmanhasdonetobirds

hasbeenhisattempttoexcludefirefromfire——typepineforests.Withinafewyearsmostforestschokeup

withbushes,losetheirprairie一likevegetation（草原般植被）andcannolongersupportbirdsdependent

onperiodicburningfortheirfoodsupplyandpropercover."

Ifyouareaskedtopicturetheforestfloor,whatdoyousee?Pineneedles,cones,leaves,branches

mightcometomind-allsourcesoffuel.Ifthesefuelsourcesbuildupwithoutanytypeofremoval,the

'fuelload*canleadtofirescatastrophictoforestsandpeoplealike.Incontrast,prescribedfirecanbeused

byforestprofessionalseverycoupleofyearstokeepforestfuelsatanappropriateandmanageablelevel.

Theycanalsominimizethespreadofpestinsectsanddiseaseandremoveunwantedtreeandplantspecies.

Plus,theycancreateandmaintainimportantwildlifehabitatsrichingrassesandpromotethegrowthof

trees,wildflowersandothervariousplants.

Manyorganizationsandagenciesworktopromotefireonthelandscapewhenandwhereappropriate.

SmokeyBearevenhasanupdatedwarning:"OnlyYoucanPreventWildfires,"astheForestServicehas

overthelastfewdecadesdevelopedpoliciesandprocedurestoincludeprescribedfireasamanagement

tool,aswellascontinuingtheirworktopreventandfightwildfires.

(1)WhydidtheauthormentionSmokytheBear'swarning?

A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

B.Toclarifyamisunderstoodconcept.

C.Toshowthesignificanceoffireprevention.

D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofforestprotection.

(2)WhatcanbenefitbirdsaccordingtoHerbertStoddard?

A.Forestbushes.

B.Fuelsources.

C.Pineforests.

D.Periodicburning.

(3)Whatisthepurposeofprescribedfire?

A.Toputoutwildfires.

B.Tokeeptheforestbalance.

C.Toremovetreeandplantspecies.

D.Tokeepthefuelrichintheforest.

(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OneMatchCanStartAForestFire

B.WhereThereIsSmokeThereIsAFire

C.NotAllForestFiresAreCreatedEqual

D.WhyNotKeepTheForestFireBurning

二、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

4、【來源】2021年浙江溫州高考模擬第31~35題10分（每題2分）

Businessmeetingsareanecessarypartofanyorganizationwherepeopleworkcollectivelyto

accomplishagoal.Butbadlymanaged,meetingscanbeunproductive,boringandfeellikeacomplete

wasteoftime.Inarecentsurveyconductedbygovernancetechnologyfirme-Share,itwasfoundthatthe

averageUKemployeespendsover10hoursweeklypreparingforandattendingmeetings-approximately

50%ofwhichtheyconsiderunnecessary.1

It'sverylikelyforanAI（ArtificialIntelligence）tobeabletorecognizewhenonepersonishijackinga

meeting,orifadiscussionkeepsreturningtoasingleissue.Ifnonewpointsaremadeafterawhile,theAI

couldsuggestwrappingup.MIfAIcandomostofthehardroutineworkduringmeetings,thatleavesmore

spaceforhumanstothinkaboutstrategyandvision,"believesNikiattheBigInnovationCenterin

AI.2ThecityofOsakainJapanstartedusinganAIasaminutetakerto

transcribeandsummarizethe450annualcabinet（內(nèi)閣）meetings.Ithasdividedthetimeneededto

producesummariesandcutstaffovertime.

3Ifameetingwithirrelevantsubjectmatteriscalled,orifit'san

inconvenienttime,anAIcouldbeusedtodecidewhoshouldattendthemeetingandwhenitshouldbe,

saysEliseKeithfromaUS-basedmeetingmanagementplatform.

OneStockholmcompanystartsupMentimeter（人機互動）.4Using

thesoftware,participantscanmakeopen-endedresponses,submitcommentsorvoteinmultiple-choice

quizzes."Thishasfundamentallychangedthedynamicsofapresentation,"saysAustinBroadfrom

financialservicesfirmAFHWealthManagement.

Whiletoolsthatcancreateagendas,sendmeetinginvitations,distributetheminutes,andkeeptrack

ofactionitemsshouldimproveeffectiveness,theyarestillindevelopment.5

A.Thisseemstobetrue.

B.ButAIisntquitethereyet.

C.AIcanalsohelpwiththematterofattendance.

D.WithAI,itwillbeeasyforcompaniestobeflexible.

E.Itallowsmeetingattendeestogivefeedbackaboutadiscussion.

F.Let'shopethatiftheydoarrive,theywillmeetourexpectations.

G.However,therearetheoriesthattechnology,likeAI,couldimprovethings.

三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）

5、【來源】2021年浙江溫州高考模擬第36-55題30分（每題1.5分）

Ispentmorethanthreemonthsoneyearinbedbecauseofabackinjury.WhenIfinallystarted

to1andcouldbeupandaroundagainfbrpartoftheday,therecommendedat

hometherapywasto2asmuchasIwasableto.Asasurprise,myhusband

decidedto3awalkingpathbyhimselfthatwouldtrailaroundourhouse.He

tookgreatpainstoensurethatthesurfaceofthepathwas4andlevelandthat

thepathwouldtakemepastthegardenareasthatI5andhadmissedsomuch.

His6surpriseturnedmydailywalkingroutineintosomethingIcould

actually7becausetherewasalways8newgoing

onsomewhereformetoseeandenjoy.

The9changedandthegardensstartedtoshutdownforthewinter.

I10whereIwouldwalkwhentherewassnowontheground,butmyhusband

toldmehehadHthoughtaboutthat,andhe

was12thathecouldkeepthepathopenandclearedofsnow.Despitethe

manysnowstormswehadthatwinter,mypathalwayswasclearedand13for

metowalkon.

Onedayafteranothersnowstorm,weL4ourjourneydownthepath,and

asIturnedthefirstcomerIwasL5toseealittlesnowmanwaitingtosay

hello.Ithoughtabouthowmyhusbandhad[6thetimeonthatcolddayto

givemesomethingcheerfultoseeonmywalk.

Thatdayeachtimewe[7againtothatpointofthepath,seeingthe

snowmanmademefeelso18formyhusband'sthoughtfulness.

EverydaywhenIheadedoutforawalkonmypath,Iwas19ofhow

muchIamloved.Showingyou20doesn'trequireexpensivegiftsorshowy

gestures.It'sthesimplethingsfromtheheartthatreallycount.

A.changeB.leaveC.workD.recover

A.restB.walkC.tryD.run

A.buildB.findC.beatD.choose

A.smoothB.hardC.thickD.rough

A.expectedB.abandonedC.lovedD.cleaned

A.thoughtfulB.carefulC.skillfulD.thankful

A.putupwithB.makeuseofC.lookforwardtoD.liveupto

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

A.timesB.waysC.plansD.seasons

A.imaginedB.wonderedC.suspectedD.realized

A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.already

A.shockedB.curiousC.luckyD.confident

A.rightB.readyC.closeD.new

A.arrangedB.finishedC.startedD.continued

A.satisfiedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.confused

A.changedB.takenC.lostD.freed

A.lookedoutB.turneddownC.camearoundD.heldon

A.gratefulB.anxiousC.guiltyD.hopeful

A.curedB.informedC.remindedD.warned

A.careB.joyC.prideD.interest

四、語法填空(本大題共io小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

6、【來源】2021年浙江溫州高考模擬第56-65題15分海題1.5分)

Wouldyouliketofindacomfortablejoborstartyourownbusiness?Wouldyouchoosetostudy

scienceorart?Thesehardchoicesmaycausemanyofus1(break)outina

coldsweat.Formostofus,wemayrespondwithanxiety,misery,and

fear.2thatisnotagoodwaytolookathardchoices.

Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestoeachalternative.Inthecaseoftoughchoices,theyYeof

different3(type),sothealternativesarehardtoweigh.Howdoyoucompare

thebenefitofbeingclose4yourchildhoodfriendswiththepossiblefinancial

payoffofthatnewjobontheoppositecoast?Theproblem5(lie)inyour

imperfectknowledgeofyourpreferencesandyourlackofforesightabouthowoptionswillplayout.The

naturalresponseistostrugglefor6(much)information.However,theresult

ofthisfruitlesssearchisawholelotof7(unhappy)andsureenoughyouwill

endup8(choose)thesaferoption.

Sowhenyoufaceyournexthardchoice,don'tbeatyourheadagainstthewalltryingtofindthe

"right"answer.Thereisnobestalternative.Justtreatthemas9opportunityto

writeyourownidentity,assertyourvales,and10(active)shapeyourlife.

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40分)

7、【來源】2021年浙江溫州高考模擬第66題15分

假定你是李華，兩周前你在國外某網(wǎng)站購買的商品有問題，請給該網(wǎng)站負責(zé)人寫一封郵件，

要求退貨退款，內(nèi)容包括：

1.商品信息；

2.退款原因。

注意：

L詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

8、【來源】2021年浙江溫州高考模擬第67題25分

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

Afterdinner,Mrs.QuimbytoldthefamilythatGrandma,wholivedonafarm,hadsentinalotof

pumpkinsforjack-o'-lanterns(空心南瓜燈)fortheneighborhoodchildren.Therewasoneinthe

basementwaitingtobecarved,sheadded.Ramonasprangtoherfeetanddasheddowntobringitup,butit

wastooheavyforasecond-grader.FinallyMr.Quimby^aveahand.

"Let'smakeitsmilelikelastyear,"exclaimedRamona.

“Hmm.Let*ssee.*'Mr.Quimbystudiedthepumpkin,turningittofindthebestsidefortheface.With

apencilhesketched(素描)anose-shapednose,notatriangle.Thenthemouthturneduponbothsides.

"Smiling!'1Ramonaclappedherhands.

Mr.Quimbynoddedwithasmile,cutacirclearoundthetopofthepumpkinandlifteditofffora

lid.Withoutbeingasked,Ramonafoundabigspoonforscoopingouttheseeds.Picky?picky,theQuimbys*

shabbyoldcat,cameintothekitchentoseeifsomethinghadbeenputinhisdish.Whenhefoundthatit

hadnot,hepaused,sniffedthepumpkinsmellandangrilywalkedoutwithhistailtwitching.

Mr.Quimbybegantowhistleashecarvedwithskillandcare,firstamouthfulofteeth,eachoneneat

andsquare,theneyesandeyebrows.HewasworkingontwoearsshapedlikequestionmarkswhenMrs.

QuimbyannounceditwasbedtimeforRamona.UnwillinglyRamonaran,tookashowerandquickly

returned.Now,Mr.QuimbyhadjustcarvedafewC-shapedcurls(卷發(fā))aroundtheholeinthetopof

thepumpkin.Hereachedinsideanddugacandleholderinthebottom.

"There,"hesaid,puttingdownhisknife."Aworkofart."Mrs.Quimbyfoundacandlestub(殘根)，

inserteditinthepumpkin,lititandsetthelidinplace.Ramonaturnedoffthelight.Thejack-oLlantern

wassmilingwithaflickeringflame."Wow!"Ramonathrewherarmsaroundherfatherbeforegoingto

bedwithgreatsatisfaction.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；

3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；

4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。

Paragraph1：

InthemiddleofthenightRamonaawoke