高一年級(jí)期中英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelrecently?A.Energetic. B.Bored. C.Tired.2.Whataretheman’sfavoriteseaanimals?A.Dolphins. B.Sharks. C.Whales.3.Whatshouldthemandoafterreachingthecrossroads?A.Turnrightandkeepwalking. B.Gostraighttillheseesthegate. C.Turnleftandwalkfortenminutes.4.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At8:15. B.At8:30. C.At8:45.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Food. B.Afestival. C.TVprograms.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatmakesCharlessotired?A.Playinggames. B.Doinghousework. C.SurfingtheInternet.7.WhodidCharleschatwith?A.PeoplefromCanada.B.Peopleinneedofhelp.C.Peopleworkingonthesameproject.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.9.Whomadegreatpizza?A.Alex. B.Kate’smom. C.Alex’smom.10.Howdidthemangethomeaftertheparty?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatwaswrongwithJoe’smobilephone?A.Helostitatthefestival. B.Hegotitwetintherain. C.Hedroppeditintowater.12.WhatisJoegoingtodo?A.Buyanewphone. B.UseToby’sphone. C.Havehisphonerepaired.13.WhydoesJoecallEmma?A.Totellherhiscurrentnumber.B.Tocomplainabouthisbrokenphone.C.ToaskheraboutToby’sphonenumber.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhenwillHeather’sbrotherarrive?A.OnFridaymorning. B.OnFridayafternoon. C.OnThursdayevening.15.WhatwillHeather’sbrothergotoBostonfor?A.Visitinghisparents. B.Meetinghisfriends. C.Seeinganexhibition.16.WhatareHeatherandhisbrothergoingtodoonFridayevening?A.Gotothebeach. B.Relaxathome. C.Eatout.17.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend?A.Whentomeet. B.Whentobookatable. C.Whentogotothemuseum.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatshouldonlybeusedinthelibrary?A.Grammarbooks. B.DVDs. C.Textbooks.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecomputerroom?A.It’sverylarge. B.It’softenbusy. C.It’snearthelibrary.20.Whatisthisweek’sactivityplan?A.Havingapartyinthecafe. B.VisitingSusaninacastle. C.TakingatriptoWarwick.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AXishuangbanna,oneoftheeightautonomousprefectures(自治州)inSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince,hasmadeittothelistofLonelyPlanet’stop10regionstovisitin2022.WiththeChina-LaosrailwayscheduledtoopenonDecember2,2021,tripstoXishuangbannaDaiautonomousprefecturewouldbemoreaccessible.AlongwithneighboringMyanmarandLaos,theexoticregionisbestknownfordensetropicalrainforestanddistinctethnicculture.AparadiseforplantsandanimalsXishuangbannaboaststhemostintacttropicalecosysteminChina,whichharborsaquarterofthecountry’sanimalspeciesandonesixthofplants.Therearequiteafewspotstogetaglimpseofthisanimalandplantparadise,andXishuangbannaTropicalBotanicalGarden(XTBG)alwayscomesfirst.XTBG,situatedinthesouthoftheprovince,isnotonlythecountry’stopleveltouristattraction,butalsoaresearchinstitutionaffiliatedwiththeChineseAcademyofSciences.Hometoover13,000speciesofplants,itisoneofthelargesttropicalbotanicalgardensinthecountry.Thesiteisdividedintotwoareas:oneintheeast,andtheotherinthewest.Thewesternareahas20smallbotanicalgardensthatcontainawidevarietyofpeculiarplants.Theeasternareaisthreetimesbiggerthantheother,featuringdensetropicalrainforestsandgiantwaterfalls.Iftropicalplantsarenotenough,theWildElephantValleywouldbeagreatoptionforanimallovers.ThenaturereserveistheonlyplaceinChinatoobserveAsianelephantsatclosequartersanditsheltersotherrarewildanimals,too.DaiethniccultureTheDaiethnicgrouphaslivedinXishuangbannaforcenturies,accountingforaround30percentoftheregion’spopulation.Avisittothetropicalparadisewouldneverbecompletewithoutexperiencingthelocalculture.MantingParkistheoldestparkintheregionthatdatesback1,300years,whichisalsooneofthemainvenuesfortheannualWaterSplashingFestival(WSF),themostimportanttraditionaloccasionfortheDaipeopletowelcometheNewYear.Thefestivalusuallyfallsinmid-Aprilandinvolvesthreedaysoffestivecelebrations,includingreligiousrituals,watersplashing,boatracingandreleasingskylanterns.21.WhatmakestripstoXishuangbannaeasier?A.ThatXishuangbannaisaparadiseforplantsandanimals.B.ThatXishuangbannaisoneoftheeightautonomousprefectures.C.ThatTheChina-LaosrailwayisscheduledtoopenonDecember2,2021.D.ThatXishuangbannafeaturesdensetropicalrainforestsandgiantwaterfalls.22.WhereisXishuangbannaTropicalBotanicalGarden(XTBG)located?A.IntheeastofYunnanprovince. B.InthewestofYunnanprovince.C.InthesouthofYunnanprovince. D.InthenorthofYunnanprovince.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheannualWaterSplashingFestival?A.MantingParkistheonlyvenuefortheannualWSF.B.CelebratingWSFisofvitalimportanceforDaipeople.C.OnlytheDaiethnicgroupcancelebratetheannualWSF.D.AvisittoXTBGwouldbeperfectwithoutexperiencingtheannualWSF.BChinesemooncakeistherepresentativefoodoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Itisakindofroundcookiewithvariousfillingsanddifferentartisticpatternsonthesurface.InChineseculture,roundnesssymbolizescompletenessandtogetherness.Themooncakeisnotjustafood.It’saculturaltraditiondeepinChinesepeople’shearts,symbolizingaspiritualfeeling.AtMid-AutumnFestival,peopleeatmooncakestogetherwithfamily,andpresentmooncakestorelativesorfriendstoexpressloveandbestwishes.AsearlyastheShangandZhoudynastiesinwhattodayareJiangsuandZhejiangprovincesineastChina,therewasakindof“Taishicake”thickatthecenterandthinattheedge,whichwastheoriginofthemooncake.IntheHanDynasty,sesame(芝麻)andwalnutswereintroducedintoChina,androundcookiesfilledwiththesefoodsappeared.ItwasnotuntiltheTangDynastythatthename“mooncake”wasusedforthefirsttime.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,mooncakesgotpopularintheroyalpalace.IntheMingDynasty,thecustomofeatingthesecookiesduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalbecamepopular.Mooncakesvaryaccordingtodifferentregionalstylesandtastes.Cantonese-stylemooncakesareknownfortheirsweetness.Suzhou-stylemooncakeshaveexistedformorethanathousandyears.Theyhavesoftlayersofdough(面團(tuán))andlotsofsugarandlard,makingthemavailableinsweetorsaltytastes.Beijing-stylemooncakesusesweetnessdelicatelyandaredecoratedwell.Chaoshan-stylemooncakesareusuallylargerthanothermooncakeswithcommonfillingsofredbeanpasteandpotatopaste.Mostmooncakescontainhighamountsofsugarandoil,whicharenothealthy.Todecreasetheharmfulnessthathighfatandcaloriesbringtoourbody,somefoodsarerecommendedtoeattogetherwithmooncakes,includingtea,sourfruitlikegrapes,andwine.Theyhelpdigestandtakeawayfatinourbody.Also,donoteattoomuchatonetime.24.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofmooncakes. B.Thehistoryofthemooncakes.C.Thecustomsofthemooncakes. D.Themeaningbehindmooncakes.25.Whenwasthename“mooncake”usedforthefirsttime?A.IntheHanDynasty. B.IntheTangDynasty. C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheNorthernSongDynasty.26.WhatisspecialabouttheBeijing-stylemooncakes?A.Theycontainlesssugar. B.Theyaregenerallylargerinsize.C.Theyhaveamuchlongerhistory. D.Theyfeaturefinedecorativepatterns.27.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceofahealthydiet. B.Tocallonpeopletovaluetraditionalculture.C.Totellpeoplehowtoeatmooncakeshealthily. D.Torecommendsomenewflavorsofmooncakes.CTheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina(AVIC),China’sleadingaircraftmaker,createdthecountry’sfirstfullysolar-powereddrone(無(wú)人機(jī)).Thelargedrone,Qimingxing50,orMorningStar50,tookoffat5:50pmonSeptember3rd,2022,fromanairportinYulinofShanxiProvinceandstayedintheairfor26minutesbeforelandingonthesamerunway.AVICsaidthatallsystemsoftheunmannedplanefunctionedwellonitsfirstflight.Poweredbysixelectricmotorswithsolarbatteries,thedroneisdesignedtoconductlong-timeoperationsinnearspace.NearspaceisthatpartofEarth’satmosphereataltitudesof20to100kilometers.Itisabovethetopaltitudesofcommercialairlinersbutbeloworbitingsatellites.Qimingxing50,alsocalled“quasi-satellite”,featureshighoperationalefficiencyandeco-friendlinessandwillbetaskedwithhigh-altitudereconnaissance(偵察),forestryfiremonitoring,atmosphericenvironmentalinspection,aerialmapping,communicationsignalrelayandotheroperations.“Thankstoitscapabilitytoconductverylongenduranceflightsinnearspace,thedronecanessentiallybecomeasubstituteforsatellites,”aChineseaerospaceexpertsaid.Satelliteservicesarenotalwaysavailableduetothelimitednumberofsatellitesandrelativelyfixedschedulesofoverheadpasses.Intime-sensitivemissions,near-spacedronescanoffsetthesedisadvantages,theexpertsaid,notingthatsatelliteservicescouldalsobedamagedinwartime,sonear-spacedronescouldreplacetheminthisoccasion.ThesuccessfulfirstflightoftheQimingxing-50laysasolidfoundationforthedevelopmentofkeytechnologiesinthecountry’snewenergyfield,thecomposite(復(fù)合的)materialfield,whichwillenhanceChina’sabilitytoperformtasksinnearspaceandoverfaroceans.AVICwillseizetheopportunitytoincreaseinvestmentandspeedupthedevelopmentoflargesolar-poweredunmannedaircraft.28.WhatdoweknowaboutQimingxing50?A.ItisChina’sfirstfullysolar-powereddrone.B.Ittookoffat5:50pmonDecember3rd,2022.C.Itispoweredbysixteenelectricmotorswithsolarbatteries.D.Itstayedintheairfor226minutesbeforelandingonthesamerunway.29.WhatarethefunctionsofQimingxing50?a.forestryfiremonitoringb.high-altitudereconnaissancec.ataltitudesof20to100metersd.atmosphericenvironmentalinspectionA.a,b,c B.b,c,d C.a,c,d D.a,b,d30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foundation”meaninthelastparagraph?A.strength. B.basis. C.advantage. D.inspiration.31.Whatcanweinferaboutthedrone?A.Itwillreplacesatellites.B.Itcanbeusedascommercialairliners.C.Itcanflyabovethetopaltitudeoforbitingsatellites.D.Itmaybeusedtotakeoncertainmissionsinwartime.DInaweightless,microgravity(微重力)environmentlikespace,howcansomeonewithsightormobilityproblemsnavigate(航行)onthespacestation?Asscientistscontinuetopushtheboundariesofspaceflightandthepossibilityofhumanlifeonotherplanets,howcanwebuildspaceinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)friendlytoallhumans?TheMissionAstroAccessprojectaimstoanswerthesequestions,startingwithahistoricparabolic(拋物線的)flightthattookofffromLongBenchonOct.17,2021.Agroupof12disabledscientists,students,athletes,andartistslaunchedintoazero-gravityenvironmentasafirststep.Togetabetterideaofwhatisneededformoreinclusive(包容的)spacetravel,AstroAccessplanstoconductaseriesoffollow-onparabolicflightsafterthefirstlaunch.Ontheseflights,aplanefliesuptoanaltitudeofaround32,000feetandthenbeginsadescent(下降)atabout4milespersecond.Thisquickdescentcreatesamicrogravity,weightlesseffectlastingroughly30seconds.Afterwards,theplaneclimbsbackuptoastablealtitude,andrepeatstheprocessagain.The12AstroAccessambassadorsselectedforthisfirstmicrogravityflightincludedfourblindorlow-visionambassadors;twodeaforhard-of-hearingambassadors;andsixwithmobilitydisabilities,allcarryingoutvarioustasksintheweightlessenvironment.Oneofthechallengeswasseeingwhetherallmemberscouldperformbasicsafetyandoperationaltasks.Thecrewalsotestedwhethersoundbeacons(聲信標(biāo))couldbeusedforblindmemberstodetectthemselves.TheyarealsoinvestigatinghowAmericanSignLanguagewillbeimpactedbymicrogravity.“Mywholecareergoalistomakeeverybodyabletogotoouterspace,whereyoudon’thavetobeacrazytrainedastronautwithperfectphysicalabilitiesandhealthtovisitouterspace,”saidBrendaWilliamson,headoftheAstroAccesslogisticscommittee.“IgrewuponStarTrek,sotheideaofexplorationisreallyimportant.”32.HowistheMissionAstroAccessprojectcarriedout?A.Bybuildingspaceinfrastructure. B.Bystartingwithaparabolicflight.C.Bynavigatingonthespacestation. D.Byinvolvingallofusinspaceflight.33.Whichactivitydoesallambassadorsexperienceintheweightlessenvironment?A.Usesoundbeacons. B.Gotospacestation.C.Carryoutvarioustasks. D.UseAmericanSignLanguage.34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexplorationtoouterspace. B.Anideaofmoreinclusivespacetravel.C.12ambassadorstrainedtobeastronauts. D.Effortstomakeallofusabletogotoouterspace.35.HowdoesBrendaWilliamsonfindtheproject?A.Itissignificant. B.Itisrewarding. C.Itisunrealistic. D.Itisunexpected第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Apersonwithself-confidencegenerallythinkspositively.Someonewholacksself-confidence,however,islesslikelytofeelthattheycanachievetheirgoals.Thegoodnewsisthatself-confidenceissomethingyoucanimprove!DevelopaGoodAttitudeYournegativethoughtsmightsoundlikethis:“Ican’tdothat,”“Iwillsurelyfail.”36Whenyounoticeyournegativethoughts,turnthemaroundtopositivethoughts.Forexample,youcantalktoyourselflikethis:“Iamgoingtotryit,”“IcanbesuccessfulifIworkatit.”Startwithjustafewpositivethoughtsaday.Setsmallandachievablegoals37Insteadofdoingthat,you’dbettersetsmallgoalstomakethelargergoalachievable.Imagineyouwishtorunamarathon,butareworriedyouwouldnotbeabletoachievethisgoal.Donotgooutandtrytorun26milesonthefirstdayoftraining.Beginwhereyouare.SeektohelpothersWhenyouknowyou’remakingapositivedifferenceinotherpeople’slives,you’llknowthatyouareapositiveforceintheworld—whichwillboostyourself-confidence.38Forexample,youcanvolunteeratyourlocallibraryorhelpyourlittlesisterlearntoread.Theactofhelpingwillnotonlybenefitothers,butalsobuildyourconfidence.39Gainingself-confidencedoesnothappenovernight.Ittakestimeandeffort.Ifyoutrysomethingandfailinit,don’tgiveup.Instead,seewhatlessonsyoucanlearnfromit.Notsucceedinginwhatyouaimthefirsttimeisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyourself.40A.BepatientwithyourselfB.BebravetotrynewthingsC.Often,peoplesetunrealisticgoals,andnevergetstarted.D.Findawaytomakehelpingothersapartofyourweeklyroutine.E.Self-confidenceneedstobedevelopedandgrown,abitatatime.F.Makealistofsmallgoals,whichwillhelpyouachievelargergoals.G.Thisinnervoicewillholdyoubackfromachievinggreaterself-confidence.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igrewupinaculturewithadelicioustradition—bakinglotsofdifferenttypesofcookiesatChristmas.Webakedfordaystofillcookietinsonourkitchenshelf,andtofillboxeswithcookiesto41tofamilies,friendsandneighbors.Ihaveafriendfromadifferent42background,whoalsolovescookingandbaking.WhensheheardthatIwasplanningabakingday,shewas43andtalkedmeintopromisingtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookies.44,itwasbakingday.Wealreadyimaginethebeautifulandtasty45thatwewouldproudlydelivertoourfamilies,friendsandneighbors!However,bakingwithmyfriendgotofftoaslowstart,becausethetechniquesandskillsthatI’dusedcountlesstimeswerenewand46tomyfriend.Onmyown,I’dhavedoneitquicklyandcorrectly.Butbymidday,Icouldfeelmy47rising.Teachingmyfriendhadputuswellbehind48.Therewas,ofcourse,asolution:Icould49andjustletherwatch.ButIhad50thatIwouldteachher.So,wedecidedto51thevarietyofcookiesandbakeonlythesimplerversions.Attheendofthesecondday,wehad20beautifulgiftboxesofmouth-wateringcookies.Myfriendwaseagertogethomeandsharethe52ofherhardworkwithherfamily.Seeinghowproudshewas,IwasdoublygladthatIdidn’tactonmythoughttodoeverythingmyselfjustbecauseitwouldbe53.Inthatcase,shewouldhavenotonlymissedanopportunityto54,butalsolostachancetoexperiencethenew-found55andtheprideshefeltathavingachievedsomethingnew.41.A.sell B.lend C.deliver D.donate42.A.professional B.political C.educational D.cultural43.A.confused B.interested C.shocked D.worried44.A.Originally B.Usually C.Finally D.Luckily45.A.dinner B.bread C.candies D.treats46.A.effective B.amazing C.difficult D.shallow47.A.excitement B.anger C.comfort D.concern48.A.schedule B.routine C.workshop D.spot49.A.turnup B.holdon C.takeover D.stepaway50.A.suggested B.argued C.proved D.promised51.A.increase B.reduce C.keep D.enlarge52.A.fruits B.materials C.prizes D.honors53.A.better B.more C.easier D.faster54.A.work B.learn C.taste D.perform55.A.patience B.creativity C.confidence D.independence第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AteenagegirlcalledJenniferfaintedyesterdayatschoolafter56(skip)meals.Shemissedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightsbefore.Shehasstruggled57eatingproblemforthelastfewmonths.Hercaseisa58(remind)ofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabits.Inasociety59beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethods60(slim)downquickly.Accordingtoasurveyofseniorhighschoolstudent’slifestyles,almostonefifthofteenagersregularlyskipmealsandfourpercentevertakeweight-losspill.Healthexperts61(concern)aboutthesefigures.Theypointoutthatitisnormalforteenagerstobe62(slight)overweight.63,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly.Theystronglyencourageallteenagerstohaveahealthydiet,keepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay64(energy).Afterall,livingwellisthe65(safe)andmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的朋友Laura寫(xiě)信向你傾訴。她最近很困擾，父母總是過(guò)度保護(hù)她。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.理解她的困擾。2.給出兩條建議。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearLaura,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________