湖南省益陽(yáng)市第十五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fortypeoplegotinjuredinabusaccident.Every________ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.

A.enjoyable

B.suitable C.acceptable D.available參考答案：D2.Youshouldgetyourideas________whenyouareputting_______anadcampaign.A.through;off

B.along;together

C.across;down

D.across;together參考答案：D略3.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwasabletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction參考答案：C4.Instead,itseemsthatcreativethinkingisa(n)________ofhabits.

A.affair

B.business

C.matter

D.problem參考答案：C5.Actuallygirlscanbe________theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whoever參考答案：A6.Asdirectors,weshouldn’t________anyofourplandiscussedattheconferencebeforeitismadepublic. A.setout B.putout

C.makeout D.letout參考答案：D7.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfarm.I______abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperating C.wasoperating D.amoperating參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從我不在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上班已經(jīng)有五年了，我現(xiàn)在正和其他伙伴經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)8.Ihavesearched

forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.

A.deeply

B.thoroughly

C.atease

D.comfortably參考答案：B略9.Wetried______topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructionsitedespitehisbadillness.

A.incase

B.invain

C.infact

D.inaddition參考答案：B略10.Manyofthemhave______giftforridingwildhorseandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprize.A./

B.an

C.a

D.the參考答案：C略11.Givingredenvelopes,________money,isaChinesetraditiononimportantoccasions,suchasweddingsandSpringFestival.A.contained

B.tocontain

C.containing

D.contains參考答案：C12.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_________,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.happilyandjoyfully B.happilyandjoyfulC.happyandjoyful D.happyandjoyfully參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：那個(gè)小女孩沿著海邊走，開(kāi)心又興奮，偶爾彎下腰撿起一個(gè)漂亮的貝殼。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)處于一種什么樣的狀態(tài)，用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)主語(yǔ)的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，故C項(xiàng)正確。13.Theactresslookedsoattractiveinherbeautifuldressthatwetook_______photosofher.A.agreatmany

B.agreatdealof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：A14.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.A.heclosedthedoor

B.thedoorwasclosedC.thedoorwasclose

D.Iclosedthedoor參考答案：A15.Howcouldyou

thisword?Thesentencemakesnosensewithoutit.

A.giveout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C16.Thekingmovesaroundinachair,_____uncomfortable.A.look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked參考答案：C17.The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasgreatlyshockedatthenews.A.introduction

B.impression C.description D.expression參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FewercarsmeanlesspollutionMorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesinurbanareas.36______IntheUnitedStatesmanypeoplehavetospendmoretimeontheirwaytoworkbecauseofheavytraffic.InbigcitieslikeMexicoCity，ShanghaiorCairothequalityoftheairisgettingworseeveryday.Someoftheworld’scitieshavealreadytakenaction.InBogota，thecapitalofColombia，themayor(市長(zhǎng))hasdonealottoimprovethequalityoflifeforthecity’s8millionpeople.37______Besides，anewpublictransportsystemhasbeencreated.Andhundredsofnewcyclingpathshaveappeared，too.Todaycityplannersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoprovidemoreroomforlivinginsteadofparking.38______Peoplewastealotoftimeingettingtoworkeveryday，andcitieshavebecomedirtierthanever.Toomuchspaceistakenawayfromnatureandusedforstreetsandparkingareas.39______InAmericapublictransporthasincreasedover2%nationwidesincethemid1990s.Moreandmorepeopleleavetheircarsathomeandgetonbuses，trainsorevenrideabiketowork.40______InAmsterdam，forexample，only40%ofthepopulationusestheircarstogettowork,35%ridesabike，and25%usespublictransport.InParisabouthalfofthecity’speopledrivetheircarstoworkwhileontheothersideoftheAtlantic95%ofAtlanta’sworkersstillgobycar.A．However，therearesignsofchange.B．Overathousandnewparkshavebeenbuilt.C．Itisnothardtoexplainwhytheybehavelikethat.D．Comparedwithothercities，somearemakingprogress.E．Themoretheairispolluted，themorepeopleprefertodrive.F．Trafficandpollutionarebecomingabigproblemallovertheworld.G．Levelsofairpollutioninthemiddleoftheroadwayaremuchhigher.

參考答案：FBCAD三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題，然后將答案填入相應(yīng)的位置上。(請(qǐng)注意答題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]In2009,thenumberofhungrypeopleintheworldreachedonebillionforthefirsttime.Itisdifficultnottobeshockedbythefactthatmorethanoneinsevenpeopleontheplanetdonothaveenoughtoeat.Bytheendofthisyear,morethan35millionpeoplewillhavediedasaresultof

.HungerkillsmorepeopleperyearthanAIDSandmalaria(瘧疾)combined.

[2]TheUNcalculatesthatalmosttwo-thirdsoftheworld'shungrypeopleareinAsia.Morethanaquarterareinsub-SaharanAfrica.AlmostalloftherestareinLatinAmerica,NorthAfricaandtheCaribbean.Intherichestregionsoftheworldthereareonlyasmallnumberofpeoplewhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Therearemanyreasonsforworldhunger.Theyincludewars,droughts,floodsandtheoveruseoffarmingland.Allofthemaffectfoodproduction.Butthemostimportantreasonis,quitesimple,poverty—whichhasincreasedrecentlyduetotheeconomiceffectsofthefinancialcrisisof2008.

[3]Althoughmanypeoplepointoutthattherewouldbelesshungeriftheglobalpopulationweresmaller,fewpeoplewouldarguethatthereisnotenoughfoodtogoaround.Thebasicproblemseemstobenotalackoffood,butitsdistribution.Inthelast50years,globalfoodproductionhasrisenevenmorequicklythantheglobalpopulationandthereareofcoursemanyareasoftheworldwherepeoplegenerallyhavemorethanenoughfood.Overweightisafarbiggerproblemthanhungerthere.

76.Wh