廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市楊堤中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually參考答案：C2.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.hadtold

D.told

參考答案：C3.Imustremember______Johnthatthegardenneeds____

A．reminding;watering

B.to

remind;wateringC．reminding;towater

D．to

remind;towater參考答案：B略4.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon

seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B考察連接詞.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且在從句中作主語、賓語，表語。句意：小湯姆把眼睛聚焦在看起來似乎是蚊子的東西上，而沒有注意到他的媽媽正站在他旁邊。5.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_______myfeelingsinwords.

A.carry

B.transmit

C.communicate

D.convey參考答案：D6.She_____someoldphotographsinadrawer.

A.

camealong

B.cameabout

C.

cameround

D.

cameacross參考答案：D7.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A8.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.amattending

D.haveattended參考答案：D9.--Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?---______youboughtlastSunday?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_______.A.Theone;one B.That;one C.One;it D.Theone;it參考答案：D10.Sinceourschooldoesnotemployfull-timelibrarians,thelibrary________isusuallyrunbyvolunteerswithspecialresponsibilitiesforlibrarywork.A.principle

B.collection

C.application

D.personnel參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于學(xué)校沒有全職的圖書管理員，因此圖書收集工作就由志愿者負(fù)責(zé)。A.principle原則；B.collection收集；C.application申請；D.personnel全體員工。根據(jù)前文，沒有全職圖書管理員，因而志愿者就要負(fù)責(zé)圖書館的主要工作，圖書的收集與管理，故B切題。11.

thathisfanswouldgreethimexcitedly,thepopstarappearedattheairport,only

nobodywaitingforhim.A.Convinced;finding

B.Convinced;tofindC.Convincing;finding

D.Convincing;tofind參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：確信他的歌迷會興奮地迎接他，這位流行歌星出現(xiàn)在機(jī)場，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在等他。beconvincedthat表示“確信……”，convinced“確信的；深信的”是形容詞，此處作伴隨狀語，第二空only+不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一種出乎意料或令人沮喪的結(jié)果，故B項(xiàng)正確。12.Bepoliteto_________disabledandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfull________lifeasyoudo.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;the

參考答案：B13.She_____getangrywhenothersdisagreewithher.A.contributesto

B.leadsto

C.tendsto

D.appealsto參考答案：C14.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won參考答案：B15.

Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_____________sweetdreams.

A.keepupwith

B.endupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：B16.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameby

B.cameoutC.cameto

D.cameabout參考答案：D略17.Thesenewkindsofbags_______verywellthisyear.A.isselling

B.sell

C.sold

D.arebeingsold參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Englandis61largestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdivided62(rough)intothreezones.ThezonenearestFrance

63

（call）theSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownastheNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulation

64

（settle）inthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Althoughthesecitiesarenotaslarge

65thoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeof66

evenhavetwo!Itisapity67

theindustrialcitiesbuiltinthe68

(nineteen)centurydonotattractvisitors.Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns69

(build)bytheRomans.Thereyouwillfind70

moreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.參考答案：61.the62.roughly63.iscalled64.settled65.as66.them67.that68.nineteenth69.built70.our66.them考察代詞。Them是代詞表示的是前文提到的足球隊(duì)，文意是他們有世界上著名的足球隊(duì)，甚至有的地區(qū)有兩只球隊(duì)。67.that考察引導(dǎo)詞。That引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾pity，文意是這些工業(yè)城市是在19世紀(jì)建立的但并不吸引游客。68.nineteenth考察序數(shù)詞。世紀(jì)前用序數(shù)詞，文意是這些工業(yè)城市是在19世紀(jì)建立的但并不吸引游客。69.built考察語態(tài)。Built是被動語態(tài)，表示“被建造”的意思，文意是有歷史氣息的建筑你必須去由羅馬人建造的老的且小的城鎮(zhèn)。70.our考察代詞。Our是代詞表示“我們的”，文意是有歷史氣息的建筑你必須去由羅馬人建造的老的且小的城鎮(zhèn)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有比英國更多的歷史和文化。三、閱讀理解19.Americandoctorssaythatmotherswhosmokecigarettesbeforetheirbabiesarebornmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies’lungs.Theysayreducedlunggrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaseslaterinlife.DoctorsinBoston,Massachusettsstudied1,000children.Themothersofsomeofthechildrensmoked,whiletheothermothersdidnot.Doctorsfoundthatthelungsofthechildrenwhosemotherssmokedwere8%lessdevelopedthanthelungsofthechildrenwhosemothersdidnotsmoke,andthatthechildrenwhosemotherssmokedhad25%morecoldandbreathingdiseasesthanotherchildrenlaterinlife.Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatchildrenhadagreaterchanceofhavinglungcanceriftheirmotherssmoked.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthedangerofcancerincreasedonlyforsonsandnotfordaughters,andthatthefather’ssmokingdidnotaffectachild’schanceofsufferingfromlungcancer.60.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentoshow_______________.

A.Motherswhosmokedmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies’lungs

B.Motherswhodidn’tsmokearehealthierthanthosewhodid

C.Reducedheartgrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblems

D.Thelungsareveryimportantforthebabies61.“Sufferingfrom”inthesecondparagraphisprobablyreplacedby___________.

A.growing

B.sharing

C.injecting