第頁2020年山東省萊蕪市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析20xx年山東省萊蕪市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Theyarenottwins,buttheyare______.

?A.quitelikeB.likerC.verylikeD.moreliker

參照答案：

C

2.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.

A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying

參照答案：

B

3.You______finishtheworktoday,foryoustillhavethreedaysleft.

A.won’tB.mustn’tC.can’t?D.needn’t

參照答案：

D

4._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That;how??B.That;whetherC.What;that??D.What;whether

參照答案：

D

5.Theday??NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

??A.whichB.that?C.when?D.where

參照答案：

C

略

6.–DoyoumindifIsmokehere?

--Yes,__________.

A.youcouldB.goaheadC.IdoD.mypleasure

參照答案：

C

7.Thebrokenwindowwasthethatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.

A.evidenceB.expression

C.sceneryD.function

參照答案：

A

【詳解】考查名詞。A.evidence證據(jù)；B.expression表達；C.scenery風(fēng)光；D.function功能。句意：弄壞的窗戶是這所房子被破門而入的證據(jù)。應(yīng)選A。

8._____worriedtheworldalot_____MalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370,carrying227passengersand12crewenroute(在途中)fromKualaLumpurtoBeijing,mysteriouslydisappearedfromradarintheearlyhoursofMarch8.

A.What;that??B.That;that??C.It;thatD.It;/

參照答案：

C

9.Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto___________mygrandparentsathome.[]

A.lookout??B.lookafter??C.lookupD.lookat

參照答案：

B

略

10..Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.

A.meetsB.meeting??C.meetD.tomeet

參照答案：

D

略

23.—It’saveryinterestingbook.

?—________.

—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.

A.I’mgladyoulikeit.?B.That’sallright.??C.Don’tmentionit.???D.Ihopeyoulikeit.?

參照答案：

A

略

12.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?

A.such??B.thatC.itD.one

參照答案：

D

13.__Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.

_________.

A.You’vegotitB.CongratulationsC.Goodidea??D.Hereweare

參照答案：

B

14.－Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

－________,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

??A.Iwill?B.I’dloveto?C.Iwon’t??D.I’mafraidnot

參照答案：

D

15.?While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

?A.walking;getloose?B.walk;beloose

?C.walkingfor;getitloose??D.training;getitrun

參照答案：

A

16.I'llneverforgettheday_________Iwasborn．??

A.when???B.that?C.onwhichD.bothAandC

參照答案：

D

17.When??differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.

A.compared??B.beingcompared??C.tocompareD.comparing

參照答案：

D

18.Somenetizens’??totheaccidentinChongqingreallyshockedus.

A.altitudeB.attitude

C.accentD.attack

參照答案：

B

【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.altitude海拔；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.accent口音；D.attack襲擊。句意：一些網(wǎng)民對重慶這起事故的態(tài)度著實讓我們震驚。依據(jù)句意可知，此處指“網(wǎng)民的態(tài)度〞。故B選項正確。

二、短文改錯

19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每個錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔＼〕劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線〔__〕，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。?2.只同意修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分

LastweekmyclassmatesandIpaidavisittoachemicalfactory.Itwerealargeonewith2,000workers.Itlookedasagardenandwecouldseeflowers,grassandtreeeverywhere.Wealsovisitsomeworkshopsandsawworkerstoworkinghard.Wetalkedwiththembutlearnedalot.Fromtheexperience,weunderstoodhimbetter.Onthewayhomewefelttiring.Wethoughtwehadgoodday.Wehopedthatwecouldgetmanyknowledge.

參照答案：

LastweekmyclassmatesandIpaidavisittoachemicalfactory.Itwerea

?was

largeonewith2,000workers.Itlookedasagardenandwecouldseeflowers,grass

like

andtreeeverywhere.Wealsovisitsomeworkshopsandsawworkerstoworking

trees?visited

hard.Wetalkedwiththembutlearnedalot.Fromtheexperience,weunderstood

?and

himbetter.Onthewayhomewefelttiring.Wethoughtwehad∧goodday.We

themtired??a

hopedthatwecouldgetmanyknowledge.

?much

?

20.改錯：共有15處錯，有一句正確，一句有兩處錯。

51.Overthepast5years,greatchangeshadtakenplaceinthecity.

52.Whileshewaslyingonthegrass,lotsofthoughtscrowdedintohermind.

53.Mr.Smithspenttoomuchtimeworkingbuttoolittletimeexercising,resultedinhisfailureinhealth.

54.Tomenjoyedmuchtimeplayinggames.Asaresultof,hisstudiesgreatlysuffered.

55.Onmyopinion,laugh-makingstarsarelikelytosufferforheavypressure.

56.Theexpertleaderisabletostaycalmlyinfaceoftrouble.

57.Theuniversitythatfoundedinthetownlastyearwasdesignedbyhisfather.

58.Whathehasdonemakesagreatdifferencetoimprovethelivingqualityofdisabledpeople.

59.Isuggestyoutakeactivepartintheclassactivities.

60.Wewerehavingameetingwhileastrangerbrokein.

61.IgaveittohimthemomentwhenIsawhim.

62.GasiswhichpeoplecallpetrolintheUK.

63.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtocomingatlast.

64.Besideslookafterthekids,shehastodocookingandwashing.

65.Itnormallytakeshim20minutestogetchanged,havingbreakfastandgetonthebus.

參照答案：

51.hadhave

52.正確53.resultedresulting或resulted前加which

54.去of55.OnIn,forfrom

56.calmlycalm

57.去that或后加was

58.improveimproving

59.take后加an

60.whilewhen

61.去when62.Whichwhat

63.comingcame

64.looklooking

65.havinghave

【分析】

改錯：共有15處錯，有一句正確，一句有兩處錯。

【51題詳解】

考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)Overthepast5years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且主語是changes，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把hadhave。

【52題詳解】

該句正確。

【53題詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意：史密斯先生花了太多時間在工作上，但很少鍛煉，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致他的健康狀況不太好。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語或前面整個句子做先行詞，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，故把resultedresulting或resulted前加which。

【54題詳解】

考查固定詞組。句意：湯姆玩游戲玩得很開心，結(jié)果他的學(xué)習(xí)受到了很大的影響。Asaresultof由于；Asaresult結(jié)果。故把of去掉。

【55題詳解】

考查固定詞組。句意：在我看來，笑星很可能會承受龐大的壓力。inone’sopinion以某人看來；sufferfrom遭受痛苦，故把OnIn,forfrom。

【56題詳解】

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這位專家領(lǐng)袖能夠在碰到麻煩時堅持冷靜。此處stay“使處于某種狀態(tài)〞是連系動詞，后面用形容詞做表語，故把calmlycalm。

【57題詳解】

考查過去分詞或定語從句做后置定語。句意：去年在鎮(zhèn)上成立的這所大學(xué)是由他的父親制定的。此處Theuniversity后面是一個修飾性的定語，可以用過去分詞或定語從句做后置定語，故去that或后加was。

【58題詳解】

考查動名詞。句意：他所做的工作對改善殘疾人的生活質(zhì)量有很大的影響。此處to是介詞，后面用動名詞做賓語，故把improveimproving。

【59題詳解】

考查不定冠詞。句意：我建議你積極參加班級活動。此處active是元音音素開頭，takeanactivepartin“積極參加〞，故在take后加an。

【60題詳解】

考查固定句式。was/weredoingsth.when，“正在做某事，這時候〞，故把whilewhen。

【61題詳解】

考查時間狀語從句。句意：我一見到他就把它給了他。此處themoment相當(dāng)于連詞“一就〞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故把when去掉。

【62題詳解】

考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在英國，Gas人們稱之為汽油。此處be動詞后面是一個表語從句，表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞既其引導(dǎo)作用，又應(yīng)該在從句中做call的賓語，其雙重作用，故把whichwhat。

【63題詳解】

考查固定搭配。句意：我們一直盼望著的那一天最后到來了。lookforwardto“期盼〞，此處to是介詞，后面用名詞、代詞賓格或動名詞做賓語，在本句中theday是先行詞，在定語從句中做lookforwardto的賓語，句子缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把comingcame。

【64題詳解】

考查動名詞。句意：除了照顧孩子，她還得做飯和洗衣服。此處Besides“除之外，還有〞是介詞，所以后面用動名詞做賓語，故把looklooking。

【65題詳解】

考查并列的動詞不定式。句意：他通常必須要20分鐘的時間來換衣服，吃早餐，坐公共汽車。此處是三個并列的動詞不定式，to管著后面的三動詞，故把havinghave。

【點睛】與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式歸納

1．be(just)abouttodowhen

Shewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她剛要再說些什么，卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。

2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhen

Theywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他們快要放棄努力時，船長激勵他們竭盡全力拯救輪船。

3．begoingtodowhen

Hewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出現(xiàn)了。

4．bedoingsth?when

Thechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子們正在操場上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。

5．bebusydoingwhen

Iwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙著做作業(yè)，這時我的一個同學(xué)來找我。

6．had〔just)donewhen

Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺，這時響了。

7．hadnotdonewhen

Ihadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirec-tiontomyofficebuilding．我還沒走出去幾步遠，突然意識到他問的是去辦公大樓的方向。

8．be+介詞短語+when

Hewasonhiswaytoalecturewhenatouriststoppedhimandaskedhimfordirections．在他去聽課的路上，一名游客擋住他問路。

三、閱讀理解

21.Don’tyouhateitwhensomeonesnubs〔冷落〕youbylookingattheirphoneinsteadofpaying?attention?Theword“Phubbing〞,whichcomesfrom“phone〞and“snub〞,describessuchbehavior.Withpopularizationofsmartphones,weseeanew"Phubbing"groupeverywhereinpublicplaces:insubway,restaurants,roads,peoplearecheckingthemobilephone,ignoringthepeoplearoundcompletely.Whatisworryingusisthatnotonlyyoungpeople,butalsotheelderlyandkidsaregettingaddicted〔上癮〕toPhubbing.

OnDec29th,a28-year-oldwoman—amotheroftwoinWenzhou,drownedaftershefellintoariverwhilelookingathermobilephone.APakistanimanwaskilledonDec15th,2015,afterbeinghitbyafastmovingtrainwhiletryingtotakeaselfie(自拍)withitonthetrack.Lastmonth,Justin,acollegestudentwasshotinsubwayinSanFrancisco,theU.S.Thesurveillance(監(jiān)控)videoshowedthatbeforeJustinwaskilled,thekillerpulledoutthegunseveraltimes,andevenwipedhisnosewithit.However,nobodynoticedthat.Thesurroundingpassengersallfocusedontheircellphones.

Phoneisthetoolforcommunication,butnowitdistancespeopleandmakesthemseparatedfromeachother.Therefore,someonejokes“thefurthestdistanceintheworldisnotthedistancebetweenlifeanddeath,butthatyoudon’tknowIstandinfrontofyouwhileyoufocusonthemobile.〞

Phubbingappearsharmless;however,itdoesaffectourlife.23-year-oldAlexfromMelbournewroteinhisblog:"IcannolongerfocusonwhatIameatingsinceIstartedtwittering.Myskilloffoodphotographyhasimprovedveryfast,whilemyinterestinfooddropsalotasaresult."

29.TheauthorgivesseveralexamplesinPara.2to_______.

??A.showthephubbingpeoplearedangerous.??B.tellpeoplethebadeffectsofphubbing

??C.sayphubbingismoreandmorepopular.D.warnpeoplenottousephonesanymore.

30.Theauthorwantstotellusinthepassagethat______.

??A.Kidsshouldn’tusephones?B.it’stimeforustostopphubbing

??C.PhubbingdistancespeopleD.phubbingcancauseaccidents

31.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?

??A.WaystostayawayfromphubbingB.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing

??C.PossiblereasonsforphubbingD.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone

參照答案：

29.B

30.B

31.A

22.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbeamazing.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家〕tellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughts(干旱)whileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.

Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.