四川省成都市新都天元中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jamesbecame________KingofEnglandandWalesand________Kingmanagedtounitethethreecountriespeacefullyintheend.www.xkb1.comA．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．/；the

D．the；/參考答案：C2.

oncebefore,afteryourclassIgotmyvisa（簽證）.Sothankyouagain.A.Havingrejected

B.Rejected

C.Beingrejected

D.Toberejected參考答案：B3.Startbylookingatthecluesbehindyou,ifyouwanttoknow____liesaheadforhousingpricesin2020.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.Which參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：如果你想知道2020年房價(jià)的走勢(shì)，先看看你背后的線索。本句考查賓語從句的連接詞。從句中缺少lies的主語，故選擇連接詞，指代事情，故用what。故選A。4.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．Karenwillagree

B．willKarenagree

C.．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree參考答案：B5.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.Open

B.widenC.narrow

D.leave參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：父母和孩子應(yīng)該多交流，縮小他們之間的代溝，以便更好地相互理解。A.Open打開；

B.widen加寬；C.narrow變窄；

D.leave離開。narrowthegap縮小差距。根據(jù)句意可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。6.Thepriceofporkhasnotbeenkeptundercontrolasexpected,and_____ismoresurprisingisthatthepricehasrisenby15%justinthepastfewmonths．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．it參考答案：C7.--Ifeel____bitthirsty.--I’llgetyou____drinkofwater.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：D略8.Bears______fat(脂肪)storesthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：B9.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise___hewouldvisitmethisweek．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C9.Hewenttothepayphonetomakeacallbutthephone

.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.wouldbreak參考答案：C略11.Isuggestyouchoosesomeone________youthinkisreliable,hardworkingandresponsible.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.which參考答案：B12.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：D13.------Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.-------Sorry.Withsomuchwork

mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B14.Iamquite______thatthenewcosmetics,whetheritappearsintheformoftablet,capsule,powderorinjection,will_______throughthecountryamongyoungladies.A.optimisticabout;sweep

B.optimistic;sweep

C.pessimistic;spread

D.pessimisticabout;spread參考答案：B15.—Haveyoubeentothethemepark?—Ofcourse.IitseveraltimeswhenIwasinuniversity.A.hadvisitedB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wasvisiting參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候去過幾次?？芍谡勥^去的一件事情，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。16.—How’syournewbabysitter?—Weaskforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should B.mightC.mustn’t D.couldn’t參考答案：D提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:“你們的新保姆怎么樣?”“我們不可能再請(qǐng)到更好的了。我們的孩子非常喜歡她。”“Wecouldn’taskforabetterone.”中couldn’t與better連用表示“不可能更好”。如Icouldn’tagreemore.表示“我非常同意”。故選D項(xiàng)。

17.Hisadviceisofgreatimportance______itmakesmeawareofwheremydrawbacksare．（）A．incase B．inthat C．eventhough D．solongas參考答案：B．他的建議很重要，因?yàn)樗刮艺J(rèn)識(shí)到我的缺點(diǎn)在哪里．本題考查連詞的用法．incase如果，以防；表示條件；inthat因?yàn)?，表示原因；eventhough即使，表示讓步；solongas只要，表示條件；根據(jù)語境判斷空格前后是因果關(guān)系：因?yàn)槭刮艺J(rèn)識(shí)到了缺點(diǎn)在哪里，所以重要．故選擇B．二、新的題型18.LastweekwhenIwasreadingathome,myyoungersisterrushedinandtoldmeanoldmanwaslyingonthegroundinfrontofourbuilding.Iimmediatelytookmyfirst-aidkitandrandownstairs.Hewassufferingaslightheartattack.AndIperformedCPRonhim.Luckily,anambulancecamesoonandhewastakentohospital.LaterthatdayIwastoldbythehospitalwhatIdidhelpedrescuetheoldman'slife.Iwashappytohearthat.___16___Thereweremanypeoplewhowantedtohelparoundtheoldmanthen.Yetnooneperformedfirstaidonhimastheyhadn'tattendedafirst-aidcourse.___17___Herearemyreasons.Youcangaintheknowledge,skillsandconfidencetoactinanemergency.Youneverknowwhenyoumightneedthem—youcouldbeathome,atwork,atschooloronholiday.Ifyouhavetheskills,youcanactwheneveryou'reneeded.___18___Foryourfamily,yourneighborsorthebroadercommunity,havingmorepeoplewithfirst-aidskillshelpsbuildastrongerandmoreharmoniouscommunity.Youcanstaysafeatwork.___19___Withfirst-aidknowledgeyoucancreateasafeworkenvironmentandhelpmeetyourworkplace'ssafetyrequirements.It’shelpfultoyourfuturecareer.Thefirst-handexperienceyougainthroughlearningfirstaidandusingyourskillscouldhelpyoudecideifyouwanttopursueacareerinthehealthprofession.___20___A.YetatthesametimeIfeltabitsad.B.Ireceivedaphonecallfromthehospital.C.Youcanbearesourceforyourcommunity.D.Illnessandinjurycanhappenanywhere,anytime.E.Youcantakefirst-aidcoursesinyourcommunityforfree.F.Ithinkeveryoneshouldlearnatleastsomebasicfirst-aidtechniques,whichcanbeveryvital.G.Italsoshowsyourcommitmenttoacareerinthehealthprofessionwhenitcomestoapplyingforjobs.參考答案：16.A

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.G作者認(rèn)為每個(gè)人至少要學(xué)一些最基本的急救知識(shí)，這可能是非常重要的。本文介紹一些獲得急救知識(shí)的理由。16.A根據(jù)上文：我被醫(yī)院告訴我所做的事情幫助營救了老人的命。我聽到那很高興。happy和sad是一對(duì)反義詞。由此可知A項(xiàng)，YetatthesametimeIfeltabitsad.（然而，與此同時(shí)我也感到有點(diǎn)悲傷。）符合題意。Yetatthesametime是解題關(guān)鍵，表明“高興之余，還有點(diǎn)悲傷”。yet然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。17.F根據(jù)下句：這里是我的一些理由。是什么理由呢？由此可知F項(xiàng)放在空前最合適。F項(xiàng)，Ithinkeveryoneshouldlearnatleastsomebasicfirst-aidtechniques,whichcanbeveryvital.我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人至少要學(xué)一些最基本的急救知識(shí)，這可能是非常重要的。18.C根據(jù)下文：對(duì)你的家庭，你的鄰居或更大點(diǎn)的社區(qū)來說，有更多急救技能的人有助于建立一個(gè)更強(qiáng)壯和更和諧的社區(qū)。可知：你可以成為你社區(qū)的一個(gè)資源。故選C。19.D根據(jù)上句：你能在工作中處于安全狀態(tài)。再根據(jù)空格下句：有急救知識(shí)你就能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的工作環(huán)境，并幫助滿足工作車間的安全需要?？芍狣項(xiàng)，Illnessandinjurycanhappenanywhere,anytime（.疾病和受傷隨時(shí)隨地都有可能發(fā)生。）符合題意。20.G根據(jù)本段首句：It’shelpfultoyourfuturecareer.它對(duì)你未來的事業(yè)是有幫助的。關(guān)鍵詞：career/healthprofession。根據(jù)上句：通過學(xué)習(xí)急救你獲得的第一手經(jīng)驗(yàn)，運(yùn)用你的技能可以幫助你決定是否想從事一項(xiàng)健康的職業(yè)?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵寒?dāng)談到申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)，它也顯示了你對(duì)健康職業(yè)生涯的承諾。【名師點(diǎn)睛】“選項(xiàng)要找關(guān)鍵詞”是把信息含量較大的選項(xiàng)“化繁為簡”，盡量縮小學(xué)生閱讀時(shí)思維的跳躍空間，這樣在閱讀時(shí)就不會(huì)因?yàn)檫^渡太大而抓不到中心。比如：在“Youandotherstudentsexplainanddiscusslessonstogether.”這個(gè)句子中，我就引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們找到了關(guān)鍵詞“discusslessons”，緊接著其所填處的下文中就出現(xiàn)了“inthisprocess”，正好吻合了關(guān)鍵詞中所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，斷層也就補(bǔ)齊了。本題第1小題，根據(jù)上文：我被醫(yī)院告訴我所做的事情幫助營救了老人的命。我聽到那很高興。happy和sad是一對(duì)反義詞。由此可知A項(xiàng)，YetatthesametimeIfeltabitsad.（然而，與此同時(shí)我也感到有點(diǎn)悲傷。）符合題意。Yetatthesametime是解題關(guān)鍵，表明“高興之余，還有點(diǎn)悲傷”。yet然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。三、閱讀理解19.ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:ThegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom（生育高峰）generation,alonglifespanmeansthatthenation’selderlypopulationissuretoincreasegreatlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangebringsbigproblemsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,andinlawandbusinessaswell.“Inadditiontothedoctors,we’regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,”saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s（USC）SchoolofGerontology（老年學(xué)）.Lawyerscanspecializein“ElderLaw”,whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatesto

nursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarket.“AnystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywithanMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,”oneprofessorsays.MargarineSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas“reallyboredwithbacteria”.Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,“Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying.”

67．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_________.A.TheGrayingofAmerica

B.GerontologyC.AgingandJobOpportunities

D.ElderLaw68．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mostprobablymeans_