貴州省遵義市海龍鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease______________.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that參考答案：C2.—Ithinkeveryonehasaroletoplayinmakingtheplanetabetterplace.—Yes,indeed.______.A.I’mwithyouonthat

B.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

C.Youhavegotsomething

D.I’lldomybest參考答案：A略3.Shewasfullofenthusiasmabouttheenvironmentalprotectionprojectbutitwasapitythatshedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto___________itrightaway.

A.sympathize

B.sponsor

C.submit

D.suspect參考答案：B4.

---Myflatneeds_____.

---Wouldyoulikeme_____itforyou?

A.cleaning;todo

B.cleaning;doing

C.beingcleaned;todo

D.tobecleaned;doing參考答案：A5.Theroadwasmuddyandnarrow.Thefog(霧)_____ourtroubleanddanger.

A.cameupwith

B.addedupto

C.addedto

D.addedin參考答案：C6.Techologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecan_________.Whocanforeseewhatthefuturewillbring?A.keeppacewith

B.endupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：A7.Ifyou

myadvice,you

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hadtaken;wouldhaveknown

B.hadtaken;wouldknowC.took;wouldhaveknown

D.took;wouldknow參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你當(dāng)時(shí)聽了我的勸告，你現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個(gè)問題了。此處是虛擬語氣，if從句表示與過去的事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)。主句表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動(dòng)作若不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，要區(qū)別對(duì)待。①從句的動(dòng)作與過去事實(shí)相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實(shí)不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的話，我現(xiàn)在也會(huì)是工程師了。此處從句指過去的事實(shí)，如果當(dāng)初努力學(xué)習(xí)，主句和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，指現(xiàn)在就是工程師了。②從句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與過去事實(shí)不符。如：Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他認(rèn)識(shí)她的話，他肯定會(huì)去問候她了。從句現(xiàn)在事實(shí)是他不認(rèn)識(shí)她，主句與過去事實(shí)相反，指他沒去問候。③從句的動(dòng)作與過去發(fā)生的情況相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊稼會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。從句與過去相反指今年下雨很多，主句與現(xiàn)在情況相反指莊稼沒有長(zhǎng)好。8.Theman______shewentshoppingyesterdayisherhusband.

A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B略9.Thoughhetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,______worked;hedecidedtoturntohistutorforhelp.

A．noneofwhich

B．a(chǎn)llofthem

C．noneofthem

D．a(chǎn)llofwhich參考答案：C10.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5o’clock,

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so參考答案：C略11.Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparents__________theirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.A.escapefrom

B.leadto

C.accuseof

D.approveof參考答案：D句意：最近做的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，不是所有的父母都贊成他們的孩子參加周末課程。approveof“贊成，贊同”。12.Thehouseisbuilt_______therewasatemplewhichhadbeenbuiltinhonorofafamousmonk.A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.where

D.inwhere參考答案：C13.They____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.

Will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D14.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralFuzhouishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：A略15.Newscamethatthecaptainofthewinningfootballteamwas_______aprize.A.rewarded

B.supplied

C.awarded

D.provided參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.提供給某人某物；offersb.sth.提供給某人某物。16.Weshouldkeepitinmindthateachofusis______;thereforeweshouldrespectandtakecareofourselveswhateverwearefacedwith.A.natural

B.unique

C.temporary

D.flexible參考答案：B17.Mr.Beanisaninternationallyrecognized_______characteronTVorfilms,whooftenmakesaudiencesburstoutlaughing.A.tragedy

B.romantic

C.comedy

D.historical參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中又兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

EFoodislife;itgivesusthenourishment(營養(yǎng))weneedtostayaliveandbehealthy.36__BrianWansink,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andremindusofhappymemories.Wansinkcallsthiskindoffoodcomfortfood.Forsomepeople,icecreamisacomfortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlessoupmakesthemfeelgood.37__ProfessorWansinkbelievesthatweconnectfoodwithimportanttimes,feelings,andpeopleinourlives.“WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;Ilovedit.__38__Andithelpsmefeelbetter.”saysoneofWansink’scoworkers.Domenandwomenchoosedifferentcomfortfoods?Wansink’sresearchattheUniversityofIllinoissays“yes”.Inhisstudy,thefavoritecomfortfoodforbothmenandwomenwasicecream.Afterthis,menusuallypreferredhot,savory(香的)foodslikesoupornoodles.__39__Menandwomenliketoeatcomfortfoodswhentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthesefoodsmorewhentheyaresadorworried.__40__About40percentofthecomfortfoodsinWansink’sstudywerehealthymaindishesorsoupsandvegetables.Itshows,saysWansink,thatacomfortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodforyou.

A.Notallcomfortfoodisjunkfood.B.Wherecanwebuythissortoffood?C.Sweetfoodsarealsotheirpreference.D.Howdoesafoodbecomeacomfortfood?E.Usually,weeatbecausewearehungryorneedenergy.F.Womenlikesweetthingssuchaschocolateandcookies.G.Now,IoftenhavethiskindoffoodwhenIamtiredorworried.參考答案：EDGFA三、閱讀理解19.Today,home-ownershiphasreachedextremelyhighlevels.Moderngenerationstendtobelievethereissomethingwrongwiththemiftheyrent.

However,ishighhome-ownershipreallyasrosyaspeopleimagine?

Staringatdatafirst,werealizethatthemostsuccessful,stable,attractivecountryintheWesternworldisSwitzerland.Ithastinyunemployment;wealth;highhappinessandmental-healthscores.

Doesithavehighhome-ownershiprates?Absolutelynot.InSwitzerland,aboutsevenintenofthepopulationarerenters.Yet,withEurope'slowesthome-ownershiprate,thenationthrives.

Nowgototheotherendofthemiserydistribution.Spainhasapproximatelythehighesthome-ownershiprateinEurope(atmorethan80%).Butone-quarterofitspopulationareunemployed.Alikelyreasonisthathighlevelsofhome-ownershipmessupthelabourmarket.Inasensiblyfunctioningeconomyitiseasyforpeopletomovearoundtodropintothevibrantjobslotsthrownupbytechnologicalchange.Withahighdegreeofowner-occupation,everythingslows.Folkgetstuck.Renterscangotonewjobs.Inthatwaytheydotheeconomyafavour.AsFriedmansaid,therateofunemploymentdependsontheflexibilityofthehousingmarket.Nextwecometoeconomicbreakdown.Mostanalystsacceptthatatheartitwasthehousingmarket—obsessivepursuitofhomes,theengenderedmortgage(房貸)lendingandanunavoidablehouse-pricecrash—thatsanktheWesternworld.Germany,say,withitsmoreefficientrentalmarket,hadafarsmootherridethroughtrouble.Asforthemonetarysystem,inthepastfewdecades,inthehopeofgettinguntaxedcapitalgainswayabovetheirtruelabourearnings,manypeoplethrewtheirsparecashintobuyinglargerhousesorbuildingextrabedrooms.TVprogrammesabouthowtomakeeasymoney,beautifulrisinghouseprices,andmostimportantly,ourfalultytaxsystemencouragedthat.Whenatsomepointmarketbrokedown,everyonesuffered.

Ourcountriesought,instead,todesigntaxsystemsthatencouragepeopletoinvestinproductiverealactivitiesandininnovation.Rentingleavesmoneyfreeforbetterpurposes.Thatalsopointstotheroleofsensiblebudgetingoveraperson'slifetime.Whyshouldwethinkthatwhenwedieitisnecessarytohavepaidoffanentirehouse?Ourchildrendonotdeserveit.Letthempayforthemselves.Weshouldrent—andenjoyourliveswiththemoneysaved.Finally,moderationusuallypaysoff.Ourscientificunderstandingofhoweconomiesfunctionishorriblylimited.Thissuggeststhatthegoldenruleshouldbetoavoidextremes.A50-50mixofhome-ownershipandrenting,notthe70-30splitthatisnowobservedinsomanyWesternnations,makessense.82.ThecasesofSwitzerlandandSpainprovethat______.A.lowhome-ownershiprateatabout30%ismostfavourableforeconomyB.home-ownershipmainlydecidesacountry’scitizens’mentalhealth.C.home-ownershiphasalottodowithacountry’stechnologicaldevelopmentD.lowhome-ownershipincreasesthemobility