江西省九江市凰村中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheMarathonisalongdistanceracecreated________aGreeksoldier.A.incaseof B.inhonorof C.inneedof D.inchargeof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：馬拉松是為紀(jì)念一位希臘士兵而創(chuàng)造的一種長(zhǎng)距離賽跑。A.incaseof在......情況下；B.inhonorof紀(jì)念；C.inneedof需要；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。分析句意可知，此處表示馬拉松是為紀(jì)念一位希臘士兵而創(chuàng)造的一種長(zhǎng)距離賽跑。故選B。2.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why B.that C.which D.what參考答案：D3.Ittookhertenyearsto_______herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.buildupC.pickup

D.standup參考答案：B4.________isastrong________thatwewilllosethegame.

A.It;possibility

B.It;possible

C.There;possibility

D.There;possible參考答案：C5.---MumIwant______ofthetwocoats.---Sorry.Youcanonlybuyone.A.both

B.all

C.some

D.one參考答案：A6.Sam,ineveryway,hashandledthechallenge,_____hisfriend_____howhe’sachievedsuccessinspiteofthedifficulties.A．overcome;by

B．overcoming;withC．impressed;by

D．impressing;with參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞和介詞。句意：山姆全面的解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，他排除萬(wàn)難獲得成功，這使他的朋友們印象很深，impresssbwithsth使某人印象深刻，動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞和介詞7.Thelecture_______quicklybeforetheaudiencecouldraiseanyquestionstohim.

A.movedoff

B.movedon

C.movedabout

D.movedin參考答案：A8.Believeitnot,it’sactuallyimpossibletomakea100%_____weatherforecast.A.professional B.accurate C.thorough

D.deliberate參考答案：B略9.SnookersuperstarDingJunhuioweshisgreatsuccesstomanypeople，hisfather________.

A．inturn

B．inparticularC．inreturn

D．inpeace參考答案：B10.Itmadeherangrythattheplanewas

A.onehourlater

B.onehourlateC.lateforonehour

D.lateonehour參考答案：B

11.—Mymotheralwaystellsmetotrymybest

manydifficulties.—Ican’tagreemore.

youputyourintowork,youcanovercomethem.A．beecauseof;Asfaras

B．dueto;Assoonas

C．inspiteof;Aslongas

D．despiteof;Asmuchas參考答案：C略12.---Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?---Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI______myseatbelt.A.waswearing

B.wore

C.haveworn

D.hadworn參考答案：A13.______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidnotwanttoeatthereagain.AHavingeatenBToeatCEatDEating參考答案：A14.Thiskindofmaterialcanbeusedto______plastics.A.takingtheplaceof

B.takeplace

C.takingplace

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：D句意:這種材料可以用來(lái)代替塑料。takeplace發(fā)生,taketheplaceof代替,排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。beusedto在此意為"被用來(lái)……",后接動(dòng)詞原形,故選D項(xiàng)。15.Peopleareforbidden_______intheriverasitisverydangeroustodoso.

A.toswim

B.swimming

C.swim

D.tobeswimming參考答案：A略16.______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldishes.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B17.----Haveyougotanyideaforthewintervacation?

----Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially_________suitableforrelaxation.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.this參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobelieveourownlies,accordingtoanewstudy.LastyearatBrandeisUniversity,42participants,abouthalfseniorsandhalfmillennials(千禧一代),weregivenaformwith102questionsabout___41___theydidthepreviousday.Theformaskedthemtorespond___42___questionssuchas“Didyousetyouralarmclock?”and“Didyouuseaforktoeatlunch?”O(jiān)nhalfthequestions,___43___(choose)atrandom,theresearcherstoldtheparticipantstolie.Forty-fiveminuteslater,therespondentsanswered___44___samequestionnaire.Thistime,researcherstoldthemtoanswerallthequestions___45___

(truthful).Thecentralresearchquestionwas:Whentheparticipantsliedonaquestionthefirsttime,didtheythenrememberthey___46___(lie)?Theresultsshowedthattheoldergroupweresignificantlymorelikelythantheyounger___47___(accept)asthetruthalietheyhadtoldlessthananhour___48___(early).“Olderadultshavemore___49___(difficult)distinguishingbetweenwhat’srealandnotreal”saidLauraPaige,___50___

wastheleadauthorofthestudy,“Oncetheybelievealie,itwillcreateanewmemoryforsomethingthatdidn’thappen.”參考答案：41.what

42.to

43.chosen

44.the

45.truthfully

46.hadlied

47.toaccept

48.earlier

49.difficulty

50.who【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究結(jié)果表明老年人更難以區(qū)分什么是真實(shí)的，什么是不真實(shí)的。一旦他們相信謊言，就會(huì)對(duì)那些沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)的事情產(chǎn)生新的記憶。【41題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：去年在Brandeis大學(xué)University，42名參與者(其中一半是大四學(xué)生，一半是千禧一代)收到了一份表格，上面有102個(gè)問(wèn)題，是關(guān)于他們前一天做了什么。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指代事情，故填what?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：表格要求他們回答諸如“你設(shè)置鬧鐘了嗎?”和“你用叉子吃午飯了嗎?”短語(yǔ)respondto…“回答……”，故填to?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在隨機(jī)選擇的問(wèn)題中，研究人員讓參與者撒謊。本句中choose與邏輯主語(yǔ)questions構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞chosen?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：45分鐘后，受訪者回答了同樣的問(wèn)卷。短語(yǔ)thesame“同樣的；一樣”，故填the?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這一次，研究人員讓他們?nèi)鐚?shí)回答所有問(wèn)題。answer為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾，故填truthfully?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：研究的中心問(wèn)題是:當(dāng)參與者第一次在一個(gè)問(wèn)題上撒謊時(shí)，他們是否記得自己撒過(guò)謊?此處“撒謊”發(fā)生在“記得”之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，填hadlied?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：結(jié)果顯示，年齡較大的一組明顯比年齡較小的一組更有可能接受他們?cè)诓坏揭恍r(shí)前說(shuō)過(guò)的謊言。短語(yǔ)belikelytodo“有可能做某事”，故填toaccept。【48題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意同上。短語(yǔ)lessthananhourearlier“不到一小時(shí)前”，故填earlier?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：該研究的主要作者勞拉·佩奇說(shuō):“老年人更難以區(qū)分什么是真實(shí)的，什么是不真實(shí)的。一旦他們相信謊言，就會(huì)對(duì)那些沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)的事情產(chǎn)生新的記憶?！倍陶Z(yǔ)havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，故填名詞difficulty。【50題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意同上。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞LauraPaige，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故填關(guān)系代詞who。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等等。作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語(yǔ)從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書(shū)面語(yǔ)體還是口語(yǔ)體。如第十小題，本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞LauraPaige，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故填關(guān)系代詞who。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Goodmorning.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.B:

1

Myname’sJon,JonSmash.A:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.

2

B:I’vebeenama