Unit4SpaceExploration

SectionAⅠ.知識體系圖解

語音

重讀和節(jié)奏:○

○○

○Oneday,IsaacNewtonsat

○

○○Andsawanapplefall.重點詞匯

1.

n.宇航員;太空人

2.

n.程序;步驟;手續(xù)

3.

adj.精神的;思想的

4.

adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的

5.

n.火箭;火箭彈

6.cmabbr.(centimetreorcentimeter)

7.gravityn.

8.frontiern.

astronaut

procedure

mentalintelligent

rocket

厘米重力;引力邊境;國界;邊遠地區(qū)重點短語

1.becuriousabout

2.graduatefrom

3.attheageof

4.inheight

5.inspace

6.getadegree

7.firstofall

8.inthefuture

對……好奇從……畢業(yè)在……歲時在身高上在太空獲得學(xué)位首先在將來重點句式Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.Ⅱ.釋義匹配1.astronaut

A.awayofdoingsomething,especiallytheusualorcorrectway2.procedure B.avehicleusedfortravellingorcarryingthingsintospace,whichisshapedlikeabigtube3.mental C.theforcethatcausedsomethingtofalltothegroundortobeattractedtoanotherplanet4.rocket D.apersonwhohasbeentrainedfortravellingandworkinginaspacecraft5.gravity E.relatingtothehealthorstateofsomeone’smind答案:1.D

2.A

3.E

4.B

5.CⅢ.介詞填空1.Thereporterisnowhavinganinterview

theastronaut.

2.Iwanttoknowsomethingabouttheselectionprocedure

astronauts.

3.DoyouknowwhichschooldidYangLiweigraduate

?

4.Mostofthelecturerelated

Englishliterature.

5.Canyouforeseewhatwillhappen

thefuture?

with

for

from

to

in重點詞匯1.Theaudienceis

curious

abouthowYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut.觀眾對楊利偉如何成為第一位中國宇航員感到好奇?！驹~匯精講】becuriousabout...意為“對……感到好奇”。I’m

curious

abouttheoriginofmankind.我對人類的起源感到好奇?！驹~匯拓展】

It’s

curious

thathedidn’ttellyou.他沒告訴你,實在反常。Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditout

of

curiosity.那封信不是寫給我的,但我出于好奇把它拆開了。Burningwith

curiosity,sheranacrossthefieldsafterthedog.她心里充滿了好奇,跟在那條狗后面穿過了田野?！疚懽鳌緾hildrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,we’dbetteranswerthem.孩子們總是對他們所看到和聽到的一切感到好奇。他們會好奇地問各種各樣的問題。為了滿足他們的好奇心,我們最好回答他們。2.Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.首先,你必須足夠聰明才能獲得相關(guān)的大學(xué)學(xué)位?！驹~匯精講】intelligent是形容詞,意為“有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的”,可作定語或表語。ThepeopleImetwereintelligent,mature,andpersonable.我見到的是一些聰明、成熟、風(fēng)度翩翩的人。Allhumanbeingsaremuchmoreintelligentthananimals.所有的人都比動物聰明得多?！驹~匯拓展】

Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,thatdetermineyoursuccess.決定你成功的是你的努力,而不是你的智力。【微寫作】Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachinestoshowourintelligence.如果我們不小心,那么,我們就可能面臨一場全球象棋比賽來對抗意志堅定的超級智能機器,以顯示我們的智慧。重點句式Astronauts

not

only

had

to

learn

how

to

use

space

equipment,but

also

had

to

do

a

lot

of

mental

and

physical

training.宇航員不僅要學(xué)習(xí)如何使用太空設(shè)備,還要進行大量的心理和體能訓(xùn)練?！揪涫狡饰觥烤湫蚽otonly...butalso...是并列連詞,在句中常用來連接兩個對等的成分,著重強調(diào)后者,also可以省略。Sheisnotonlygoodatmathematics,butsheisinterestedinEnglishaswell.她不僅擅長數(shù)學(xué),而且也對英語感興趣。Hemadeawaynotonlywithhisownmoney,butalsowithmuchofhiswife’s.他不只花掉了自己的錢,還花掉了很多他妻子的錢?！揪涫酵卣埂?1)可連接兩個并列的句子。若notonly位于句首時,notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。(2)若連接的兩個成分作主語,其謂語動詞通常與鄰近的主語保持一致。NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishcorrectly,buthealsospeaksitfluently.他不僅英語說得正確,而且說得很流利。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikesplayingfootball.不僅學(xué)生還有他們的老師都喜歡踢足球。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.

(宇航員)onshortershuttlemissionsoftenworkverylongdays.

答案:Astronauts2.Oncetheydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmission

(程序).

答案:procedures3.Heis

(聰明的),tobesure,buthe’salsoverylazy.

答案:intelligent4.Ifyoudropsomething,theforceof

(引力)willpullittothefloor.

答案:gravity5.AtthedockI’mshockedtoseethepocket

(火箭)madeofablockofrock.

答案:rocketⅡ.語篇填空BornonJune21st,1965inateachers’familyinSuizhongCountyofLiaoningProvince,YangLiweihadahappychildhood.Notonlywasheagoodstudentinschool,buthealsohadagift

1

math.Hewonalotofmath

2

(compete)prizes.After

3

(graduate)frommiddleschool,YangLiwei

4

(continue)hisstudiesattheNo.8AviationCollegeoftheAirForceofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Hestudiedveryhardandgraduated

5

aBachelor’sdegree.Later,hebecameafighterpilot.

Severalyearslater,becauseofhisexcellent

6

(perform),YangLiweiwasamong14persons

7

(choose)from1,500pilotsforastronauttraining.YangLiweididvery

8

(good)andpassedastronauttestsin1996and1997.Andthenhebecameoneofthethree

9

(astronaut)for