期末專項復(fù)習(xí)六年級上冊英語--------一般過去時重難點梳理【知識梳理1】一般過去時的概述★一般過去時：用于表示過去某個時間存在的狀態(tài)或者發(fā)生的動作?！锉硎具^去的時間標(biāo)志詞：justnow,amomentago,yesterday,lastweek/night/weekend/year/month,threeweeks/daysago,thismorning,thedaybeforeyesterday等?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】翻譯句子：昨天我們上了語文課。________________________________________上周她買了一個新的鉛筆。________________________________________答案：1.WehadaChineselessonyesterday.2.Lastweek,sheboughtanewpencil.【知識梳理2】一般過去時的用法（1）表示過去某個時間存在的狀態(tài)，常與be動詞連用，如：Myschoolbagwasherejustnow.（2）表示過去發(fā)生的動作或過去經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動作，常含實義動詞，如：TheywatchedTVlastnight.【知識梳理3】動詞過去式的變化1.be動詞的變化am/is---was---wasn'tare---were---weren’t2.實義動詞的變化1)動詞過去式變化規(guī)則2.實義動詞的變化1)動詞過去式變化規(guī)則(1)一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：talk---talked(2)結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted(3)末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped(4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied如：【例題精講】例1.寫出下列動詞的過去式。is\am_________fly_______buy________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________have_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______get________read_________pass_______do________答案：was flew bought were drankplayed went made did dancedworried had tasted ate drewput gotread passed did【知識梳理4】一般過去時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.含有be動詞的一般過去時：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be(was/were)+其它。第一人稱和第三人稱單數(shù)形式用was;其余情況用were。如：Iwasalittlegirltwoyearsago.Theywerenotunderthetablejustnow.句式變化：否定句：主語+was/were+not+其它。如：Hewasnotaworker.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其它？如：--Wereyouathomeyesterday?--Yes.Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Wherewasyourmother?含有實義動詞的一般過去時：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其它。如：IwenttothesupermarketlastSunday.句式變化：否定句：主語+didn't+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Shedidn’twatchTVlastweekend.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？如：--Didyouplaybasketballyesterday?--Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如：WhatdidMarkdoyesterday?方法總結(jié)：過去時的難點和易錯點在于詞匯題，在此強(qiáng)調(diào)做題順序找到時間狀語，并在文中畫出；先判斷動詞是否為不規(guī)則動詞；不是不規(guī)則動詞，再進(jìn)行規(guī)則的變化；若詞匯題考查的是一般過去時的疑問句。若給出的是be動詞，只要開頭寫was和were即可，單數(shù)was復(fù)數(shù)were；給出的是實義動詞，只要開頭寫did，后加動詞原形即可。對于句型轉(zhuǎn)換：除了按照常規(guī)的步驟進(jìn)行改寫外，還需要注意助動詞did后一定要將動詞變?yōu)樵?。所以動詞原形和動詞過去式要對應(yīng)正確。【例題精講】例1.TheywereathomelastSaturday.(改為否定句)________________________________________________例2.DavidandTomdidtheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.否定句：________________________________________________對劃線部分提問：________________________________________________答案：1.Theyweren’tathomelastSaturday.2.DavidandTomdidn’tdotheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.WhendidDavidandTomdotheirhomework?真題演練一、單選題1．Sam_____ababycatthreeyearsago.Nowit_____bigandstrong.(

)A．is;is B．was;was C．was;is2．—_______youathomeyesterday?(

)—No,I_______climbing.A．Was;went B．Did;went C．Were;went3．—What______youdolastweekend?(

)—IwenttotheBund.A．do B．were C．did4．—Thereisalotofsmoke.Who______herejustnow?(

)

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．smoke B．smoking C．smoked5．Theriverwasdirty.There_______alotofdeadfishinit.(

)A．is B．wasn't C．a(chǎn)re D．were6．Icalled_______yesterdayafternoon.Butshe_______in.(

)A．she;isn’t B．her;wasn’t C．her;isn’t D．her;is7．Mr.Greenusually_______hisfriendswhenhewasyoung.(

)A．writesto B．iswritingto C．wroteto D．writeto8．We________somecakesandtheywereverynice.(

)A．eat B．a(chǎn)te C．have9．Mr.Li________letterstohisfriendsmanyyearsago,butnowhe________emailstothem.(

)A．writes;writes B．wrote;writes C．write;iswriting10．Iwatchedafilm_________.I’mgoingtowatchafilm_________.(

)A．tomorrow;yesterday B．yesterday;tomorrowC．lastyear;yesterday D．nextyear;now11．There_______alotofbreadathome.Soshe_______anyatthesupermarket.()A．a(chǎn)re;bought B．was;didn’tbuy C．were;bought12．Jack_____astudentmanyyearsago,buthe_____ateachernow.Andhissisteris_____ateachersoon.(

)A．was;is;goingtobe B．is;is;goingto C．was;was;/ D．was;is;goingto13．—________thefashionshow________well?(

)—Yes.Itwaswonderful.A．Does;go B．Did;go C．Are;going D．Did;went14．MrLi________letterstohisfriendsmanyyearsago,butnowheoften________e-mailstothem.(

)A．writes;iswriting B．wrote;writes C．wrote;iswriting D．writes;writes15．She________athomeyesterday.(

)A．doesn't B．didn't C．isn't D．wasn't二、用單詞正確形式填空16．Mike________(catch)somefishlastweekend,butheletthemgo.17．There________(be)heavyrainthismorning.Soonit________(become)sunny.18．Dirtysmoke_____(make)ourhomedirty.19．We________(nothave)picnicslastSaturday.20．Thegirloften______(help)hermother______(do)houseworklastyear.21．Lilyoften______(fly)kitesonSunday,butlastSundayshe______(notfly)kites.22．Myfather______(catch)somefishyesterday.23．Fiveyearsago,Tom______(cannot)write,butnowhecan.24．Mygrandfatherusually______(read)newspaperswhenhewasthirty.25．MrLiuusually______(write)tohisfriendswhenhewasyoung.26．Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnoone_______(answer).27．What_______(make)yourbedroomsodirtyyesterday?28．Mysister_________(notgo)totheBundlastweekend.29．I______(visit)themuseumand______(see)manyinterestingthingslastSaturday.30．Nancylikes__________(fly)kites.She__________(fly)thekiteyesterdayafternoon.三、按要求改寫句子31．Ilostmykiteyesterday.(改為否定句)I______________mykiteyesterday.32．WemademooncakeslastMid-AutumnFestival.(對劃線部分提問)______didyou______lastMid-AutumnFestival?33．Themanshowedmesomenewclothes.(改為同義句)Theman____somenewclothes____me.34．Mymotherfoundaholeinthecoat.

(改為否定句)Mymother__________________holeinthecoat.35．Tombroughtsomebreadandhoney.(改為一般疑問句)______Tom______anybread______honey?36．Hecaughtabigfishlastweek.(改成一般疑問句)________he________abigfishlastweek?37．WevisitedthefactorylastSaturday.(改為一般疑問句)______you______thefactorylastSaturday?38．Mymotherboughtsomefruityesterday.(改為否定句)Mymother________________________fruityesterday.39．Thereweresomeapplesontheplatejustnow.(改為一般疑問句)______there______applesontheplatejustnow?40．Hewenttothesupermarket.(否定句)He____________tothesupermarket.41．Hewenttothesupermarketjustnow.(否定句)He______________tothesupermarketjustnow.42．Hegotangryatlast.(改成一般疑問句)_____he_____angryatlast?43．WangBingdidhishomeworkateightlastSunday.(改為否定句)WangBing______