中考英語閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)試卷一、中考英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.

Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.

Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Environmentalprotection.

B.

Theworldoftomorrow.

C.

Advantagesoftechnology.（2）Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.

SomepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblemsB.

3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.C.

Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.（3）Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（P1=Paragraph1）A.

B.

C.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.

Carcompanies.

B.

3Dprint.

C.

Bodyparts.（5）Wecaninferthatthewriter________aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A.

doesn'tcare

B.

feelshopeful

C.

feelsdisappointed【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹很多人對2050年對未來世界的兩個預(yù)測。私人飛車和3D打印機。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.可知本段主要談?wù)摰氖俏磥淼氖澜缡鞘裁礃幼樱蔬xB。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.一些人認(rèn)為交通管制會有問題。如果汽車變得流行，很可能會出現(xiàn)空中交通堵塞。另一個大問題是機械故障。如果汽車停止工作會發(fā)生什么？如果飛車成為現(xiàn)實，這些問題我們必須預(yù)料到?？芍萍嫉陌l(fā)展將會帶來新的問題，選項A符合文章內(nèi)容，故選A；選項C，不符合文字內(nèi)容，故排除C；Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.可知選項B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；綜上所述，故選A。（3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.總說；

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.和

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.分說；Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.總結(jié)。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知：總—分—總，故選A。（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)下文Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.可知是指上文

3Dprinters，故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.因此，在未來，我們可能會飛到工作或打印出新的鞋。盡管在這一切成為可能之前還有一些問題需要解決，但我們當(dāng)然可以夢想一個技術(shù)使數(shù)百萬人的生活更容易、更安全的世界?？芍浦髡邔萍嘉磥淼纳畛錆M希望，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。2．閱讀理解

KwanzaaisacelebrationofAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.ItbeginsonDecember26thandcontinuesuntilNewYear'sDay,January1st.

Duringthefestival,afamilymember,usuallytheyoungestchild,lightscandlesinaspecialcandleholder.Eachnightacandleislit.Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.TheyrepresentthesevenKwanzaaprinciples（原則）.Theprinciplesarebelievedtoplayabigroleinbuildingstrong,successfulfamilies,neighborhoods,etc.Intheevenings,adultssharestoriesandexplainhowtofollowthesevenprinciplesindailylife.Onthesixthday,whichfallsonNewYear'sEve,familyandfriendsgettogethertoenjoyalargemeal.

Kyle,athirdgrader,wrotethisaboutKwanzaa,"WhenwecelebrateKwanzaa,wehavemanypeopleathome,lightthecandles,andhaveanicedinner.WelearnthemeaningofKwanzaaandrememberfamilymembers.Wesaysomethinggoodaboutthem.Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother."

In1966,Dr.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.HewasstudyingthehistoryofAfricaatthattime.Dr.KarengawantedtocreateaholidaytobringAfricanAmericanstogetherandcelebratetheirhistoryandculture.Hecalledtheholiday"Kwanzaa".Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditmeans"firstfruitsoftheharvest（收獲季節(jié)）".（1）HowlongdoesthefestivalofKwanzaalasteveryyear?A.

Twodays.

B.

Threedays.

C.

Fivedays.

D.

Sevendays.（2）Whatcolorarethecandles?A.

Green,blackandred.

B.

Green,whiteandred.

C.

Green,blackandwhite.

D.

Black,whiteandred.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"represent"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.

決定

B.

展示

C.

維護(hù)

D.

代表（4）WhodidKylerememberduringKwanzaalastyear?A.

Hisaunt.

B.

Hisfather.

C.

Hisgrandmother.

D.

Hisgrandfather.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKwanzaa?A.

Ithasahistoryofabout100years.

B.

ItsnamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage.C.

Itistocelebratethegoodharvestoftheyear.D.

Duringthefestival,there'sabigfamilydinnereachnight.

【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了寬扎節(jié)的慶祝活動以及它的由來。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItbeginsonDecember26thandcontinuesuntilNewYear'sDay,January1st可知，這個節(jié)日持續(xù)一周，故是7天，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle可知，蠟燭有綠，紅，黑三種顏色，故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)TheyrepresentthesevenKwanzaaprinciples

可知他們指前面提到的三種顏色的七棵蠟燭，代表著寬扎節(jié)七個原則，故指代就是代表的意思，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother，可知凱爾記得去年寬扎節(jié)期間的祖母，故選C。（5）推理題。根據(jù)Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditmeans“firstfruitsoftheharvest事實上，這個名字來自一種非洲語言，意思是“收獲的第一批果實”，可知它的名字來自一種非洲語言，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。3．閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DearLucy,

Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.

HongKong.

B.

Sydney.

C.

NewYork.

D.

London.（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare

.A.

cheaper

B.

warmer

C.

newer

D.

larger（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.

2.

B.

4.

C.

6.

D.

8.（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.

Dad.

B.

Mum.

C.

Jack.

D.

Sandy.（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.

Sandy'ssummerholiday.

B.

Sandy'sparents.C.

Sandy'snewclassmates.

D.

Sandv'snewlife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介紹了他一家從香港搬到英國后的生活狀況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜歡英國房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜歡搬家到英國，故選C。

（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了Sandy到英國以后的新生活，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。4．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold

Peter,students,15yearsold

Susie,student,14yearsold

Grace,student,14yearsold

Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn

Place:SunnyPark

（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplate.Peter:（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

It'snotfair.

（Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰燼）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）Susie:（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Peter?That'sd…Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!Help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?Peter:（Withhisheadinhishands）Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?（1）HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?A.

Cleananeasy

B.

Dirtyanddifficult

C.

Greatandinteresting

D.

Noisyandharmful（2）WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?A.

dirty

B.

difficult

C.

delicious

D.

dangerous（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.

Therearefivepeopleintheplay.

B.

Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.C.

Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.

D.

Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。主要是關(guān)于四個學(xué)生野餐后，需要清理場地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一場小火災(zāi)。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Peter的第一句話HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?我怎么能總是得到骯臟和困難的工作？可知，Peter認(rèn)為自己的工作又臟又難（dirtyanddifficult）。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。由下文中Peter說得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire"，由于Peter把報紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了。這是一件危險的事情?？梢酝浦猄usie說那樣做是危險的。A：dirty臟的；B：difficult困難的；C：delicious可口的；D：dangerous危險的。故選D。（3）正誤判斷題。由文中Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold；

Peter,students,15yearsold；

Susie,student,14yearsold；

Grace,student,14yearsold.可知選項A，不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!Help!（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely）"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火災(zāi)，故選項B符合文章內(nèi)容，故選B；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；

Place:SunnyPark；（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）可知選項C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.

可知選項D不符合文章大意，故排除D。綜上所述，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解

MynameisWeiHuaandI'masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathighflyingexercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.

Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyaretrulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand—heldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.

ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromothercountriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.

Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.Istoppedforamoment（whichIshouldn't）beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceonalittlespaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute（降落傘）buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.IbegantofallfasterandfastersothatIcouldnotturn,dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlandedheavilyonamountaincoveredwithsnow.

ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweakhead.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonewlegsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!（1）WeiHuafinished_________inthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.A.

first

B.

second

C.

third

D.

fourth（2）Whydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame?A.

Hisprogrammerwassick.B.

Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.C.

Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.D.

Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.（3）AccordingtoParagraph3,howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthecompetition?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（4）HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?A.

Fullofhope.

B.

Unsureabouthimself.C.

Heart-broken.

D.

Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了23世紀(jì)的運動機器人魏華參加今年奧運會時失敗了，希望自己得到改善后能夠在下次奧運會取得成就。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.可知魏華贏得了銀獎，即第二名，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.可知程序員生病了，所以魏華是不自信的，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute（降落傘）buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.可知程序員生病了，所以讓魏華不自信；比賽那天天氣是寒冷的，魏華的油開始結(jié)冰；降落傘僅僅開了一點，三個原因讓魏華比賽失敗，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!希望下一屆奧運會取得更大的成功，可知魏華是充滿希望的，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Eachyear,theUSSocialSecurityAdministration（美國社會保障局）releasesalistofthemostpopularbabynamesoftheyear.NearlyeveryUScitizenisregistered（登記）withtheorganization,makingiteasytocreateanaccurate（精確的）list.

Thelistreflectschangesinsocietyandcultureovertheyears.Forexample,namessuchasDorothyandMargaret（forgirls）andHaroldandWalter（forboys）werepopularinthe1910s.Butthesedays,thesenamesareconsideredtobeold-fashioned.Someevenrefertothemas"oldpeoplenames".OtherexamplesofthesenamesincludeGladysandEthel（forgirls）andHowardandClarence（forboys）.

Thelistalsoshowswhichnamesaremostcommonduringacertaindecade.Forexample,inthe1980s—whenIwasborn—themostcommonnamewasMichael.Ithappenstobemyname.

Butsomemoreunusualnameshaveincreasedinpopularityinrecentyears.From2016to2017,thenames"Wells"and"Kairo"（forboys）and"Ensley"and"Oaklynn"（forgirls）allbecamemorepopular.Butthesenamesarestillquiterarecomparedwithmorecommonnames.

Evenpopculturecaninfluencehowpopularnamesbecome.Forexample,thename"Isabella"sawahugejumpinpopularityin2009.ThiswasbecauseofthesuccessoftheTwilightfilmseries,inwhichoneofthemaincharactersisnamedIsabella.Butit'sordinarynameslikeJohnandJanethathavealwaysbeenpopularandprobablyalwayswillbe.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheUSSocialSecurityAdministration?A.

Itreleasesalistofpopularbabynamesonceayear.B.

Itisaspecialorganizationthatstudiespopularnames.C.

Itdecidesonthemostpopularbabynames.D.

Thelistthatitreleasesisnotveryaccurate.（2）Whyaresomenameslike"Gladys"called"oldpeoplenames"?A.

Becausetheyhavebeenpopularforalongtime.B.

Becauseyoungpeopleneverhavethesenames.C.

Becausetheywerepopularmanydecadesago.D.

Becausetheyarepreferredbytheelderly.（3）TheunderlinedwordrareinParagraph4mostprobablymeans_________.A.

fashionable

B.

popular

C.

old-fashioned

D.

unusual（4）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.

PeopleintheUSusuallypicknamesfortheirkidsfromalist.B.

Rarenamescan'tbesopopularascommonnames.C.

"Wells"hasbecomealesspopularnamesince2016.D.

Commonnamescanalwaysbepopularforalongertime.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹美國社會保障局每年都會公布一份今年美國最受歡迎的嬰兒名字的清單。以及這份名單反映了多年來社會和文化的變化；還顯示了在特定的十年中最常見的名字；但近年來，一些更不尋常的名字越來越受歡；即使是流行文化也會影響流行的名字。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段第一句Eachyear,theUSSocialSecurityAdministrationreleasesalistofthemostpopularbabynamesoftheyear.可以得知，美國社會保障局每年都會發(fā)布一份年度最受歡迎嬰兒名字的名單。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二段第二句namessuchasDorothyandMargaret（forgirls）andHaroldandWalter（forboys）werepopularinthe1910s.可以得知這些名字之所以被稱之為老人們的名字是因為這些名字在20世紀(jì)是最受歡迎的名字。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。

根據(jù)Butsomemoreunusualnameshaveincreasedinpopularityinrecentyears.From2016to2017,thenames"Wells"and"Kairo"（forboys）and"Ensley"and"Oaklynn"（forgirls）allbecamemorepopular.一些更不尋常的名字越來越受歡迎。由but，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與更常見的名字相比，也就是很少用。A：fashionable時尚的；B：popular受歡迎的；C：old-fashioned不時尚的；D：unusual不常用。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。從文章最后一段最后一句it'sordinarynameslikeJohnandJanethathavealwaysbeenpopularandprobablyalwayswillbe.可以得知像John和Jane這樣的名字一直很受歡迎，而且可能會一直很受歡迎。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。7．閱讀理解

Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotofcrimes.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld.

PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,andGermany.Kidsfromdifferentbackgroundscometogethertoplaygames.Someofthegamesencouragethemtoworktogetherandtolearnaboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferentwaysofthinkinganddoingthings.

Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachesthemtobeleaders.Theybecomeadvisers.Theolderkidsleadthegamesfortheyoungerkids.OneleadercalledMandeepfromasmallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace…Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme."

PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtogetalong.Manykidswhotakepartfindthattheyhavemuchincommon-andtheybecomefriends!（1）Whatorganizationisthepassageabout？A.

ProjectHope.

B.

ORBIS.

C.

PlayforPeace.

D.

UNICEF.（2）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheorganization？A.

Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.B.

Tobringkidsandadultstogether.C.

Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.D.

Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.（3）WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram？A.

Commonbutcomfortable.B.

Tiringbutinteresting.C.

Challengingbutmeaningful.D.

Dangerousbutunusual.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage？A.

Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.B.

Toexplaintheimportanceofplayinggames.C.

Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.D.

Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介紹了“和平游戲”這一個慈善組織，這個組織所做的一些活動，和參加這一組織給人們帶來的好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren和平游戲是一個為幫助這些孩子而成立的組織，可知主要介紹了組織PlayforPeace，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.

Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults.

Forwhat？Tomakeamorepeacefulworld和平游戲是一個為幫助這些孩子而成立的組織。它通過帶孩子和成年人來做到這一點。為什么？創(chuàng)造一個更加和平的世界，可知是為了創(chuàng)造一個更加和平的世界，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace…Itwasabigchallengeforme.

ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme.直到我加入和平游戲，我才意識到有一個更大的世界……這對我來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn).但我漸漸感到安全，喜歡上了他們，盡管他們與我不同，可知他認(rèn)為這個項目是具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但是很有意義，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.

Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotcrime.

PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.今天許多孩子住在不安全的地方，他們可能住在曾經(jīng)打過戰(zhàn)爭或者有很多犯罪的地方，和平游戲是一個為幫助這些孩子而成立的組織，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要介紹了"和平游戲"這一個慈善組織，可知主要是向人們介紹這個慈善組織，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行分析試題，弄清題意。帶著問題閱讀從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，確定問題答案。8．閱讀理解

Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanboycalledMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington.Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."（1）CressfoundoutthatAmericansuse

strawseveryday.A.

about50million

B.

about500million

C.

about10million（2）CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto

.A.

savemoney

B.

becomepopular

C.

cutdownplasticwaste（3）WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws？A.

Burlington.

B.

NewYork.

C.

Seattle.（4）Whatdoesthesentence"Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"mean？A.

Cresstookawalkontheroad.B.

Cressspreadhisprojectaroundtheworld.C.

Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.（5）Accordingtothelastparagraph,Cressthinks

.A.

hecouldbefamousB.

hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisprojectC.

hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了九歲的美國男孩MiloCress調(diào)查每天美國人使用多少塑料吸管，并且為了減少塑料浪費，他開始了一個項目。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday可知克雷斯波發(fā)現(xiàn)美國人每天使用大約5億根吸管，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste，hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011為了減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項目，可知為了減少塑料垃圾，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LastApril，SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws去年四月，西雅圖成為第一個完全禁止塑料吸管的美國城市，可知西雅圖成為第一個完全禁止塑料吸管的美國城市，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.

Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws他已經(jīng)和世界各地成千上萬的學(xué)生交談過，他想鼓勵更多的人對塑料吸管說不，可知此處是指克雷斯波把他的項目傳遍了全世界，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake，"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI，asakid，couldmakeadifference，too.關(guān)注吸管是我們都可以采取的一個簡單的步驟，"克雷斯安說."這讓我覺得，作為一個孩子，我也可以有所作為，可知他認(rèn)為作為一個孩子，也可以有所作為，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。

Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?

Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongand