Unit3FascinatingParksocxⅠ．詞塊記單詞1．buffettheclothofmytent噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷的布2．throughthevalleybelow穿過下面的山谷3．vastsheetsofice大片冰層4．banallnewdevelopment禁止所有新發(fā)展5．withinparkboundaries在公園內(nèi)6．a(chǎn)nancientSamicottage一個(gè)古老的薩米人小屋7．watchafountainperformance觀看噴泉表演8．drawtheroute畫出路線9．gostraightahead一直往前走10．themeparks主題公園11．a(chǎn)nadorablefairytale一個(gè)可愛的童話故事12．wanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark在夢(mèng)幻樂園閑逛13．enormousswingingships巨大的搖擺船14．a(chǎn)rareexperience難得的體驗(yàn)15．a(chǎn)superboldwoodenrollercoaster一流的老式木制過山車16．thesplendidjourney壯麗的行程17．fireworksdisplay煙火表演18．withtastyfoodforeveryappetite為每一個(gè)人的胃口提供美味的食物Ⅱ．語境記單詞1．MrWhiteistheadoptedsonofMrsGreen,whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago．Thankstoheradoption,MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer．(adopt)2．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass．(entertain)3．ThelifeofapoliticianhasgreatappealtomanyyoungpeoplebutIdon'tthinkitisappealingtome．(appeal)4．Myamusingdrawingsamusedthekids,andtheylookedattheminamusement．(amuse)5．Asweallknow,youngpeopleareveryconcernedaboutfashion,andyoungladiesoftenbuymanyfashionableclothes．(fashion)6．Thisjobhasbeenagreatblessingtoourfamilyandtheirs．Iwasblessedwiththisjob,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave．(bless)7．Manychildrenwrotecardsinrewardforhiskindness．Sothevolunteerthoughtwhathedidwasrewarding．(reward)8．Smokingisprohibitedinpublicplaces．Peopleareallinfavouroftheprohibition．(prohibit)Ⅲ．語境記短語1．Unfortunately,whenhegothome,hefoundhehadhiskeysleftbehind(遺留)．2．It'sreportedthatthetemperatureherereachesupto(達(dá)到)40℃insummer．3．IntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleliketohangthecharacter“fu”upsidedown(顛倒)．4．Whatappealsto(有吸引力)usisnotonlyhisintelligencebutalsohissenseofhumour．5．Mydreamofbecomingacollegestudentcametrue(實(shí)現(xiàn))atlast．6．Largerfishandmammalsthatfeedon(以……為食)thesmallfishalsolosetheirfoodsource．7．Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickup(開車去接)Susan．8．Itturnsfromsidetoside,likeasnakeonthemove(在行進(jìn)中)．9．Allthechildrenlikemusicapartfrom(除了)Bobby．10．Shesetout(開始)tobreaktheworldlandspeedrecord．11．Weareblessedwith(有幸擁有)newopportunitiesandarefacedwithnewchallenges．12．Ouraimistoallowstudentsandteacherstobefamiliarwith(對(duì)……熟悉)theclassroom．Ⅳ．公式練句型1．(2022·浙江卷1月寫作)盡管我很想和他分享我的想法，但我沒能這么做，因?yàn)槲覔?dān)心我會(huì)拖他的后腿。(eventhough)EventhoughIwantedtosharemyideaswithhimfully,IfailedtodosoforfearthatIwouldholdhimback．2．有許多學(xué)生在街上等著見這位偉大的英雄。(Therebe＋名詞＋非謂語動(dòng)詞)Thereweremanystudentswaitingtomeetthegreatheroonthestreet．3．(2022·浙江卷1月)無論小組得到什么成績，均由兩名學(xué)生共享。(疑問詞＋-ever)Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbybothstudents．4．你見昨天你向我借的那塊橡皮了嗎？(thesame...that...)Haveyouseenthesameeraserthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterday?5．他起床晚了，匆忙去了辦公室，留下早餐沒有動(dòng)。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語)Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfastuntouched．1．banvt．明令禁止；取締n．禁令[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theyoungathletewasbannedfromattendingthematchbecauseofhisrudebehaviour．因?yàn)樗拇拄數(shù)男袨?，這位年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員被禁止參加比賽。(1)bansb．fromdoingsth．禁止某人做某事(2)abanon...關(guān)于……的禁令eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(putabanon(doing)sth.,place/putsth.underaban))禁止(做)某事impose/liftaban頒發(fā)/解除禁令——單句語法填空①It'sreportedthatpassengersarebannedfromeatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains．②Thereisabanonsmokinginpublicplaces．——句式升級(jí)Thestudentsheremustn'tbringcellphonestoschool．③Thestudentsherearebannedfrombringingcellphonestoschool．(被動(dòng)語態(tài))2．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt．陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏[素養(yǎng)佳句]Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthemandaccompanyingthem,whichmadethemveryhappy．在敬老院，我們?yōu)槔先俗隽嗽S多事情，打掃房間、為他們洗衣服和陪伴他們，這使他們非常高興。(1)accompanysb．tosp．陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompanysb．a(chǎn)t/onsth．用某物為某人伴奏(2)companyn．公司；陪伴；做伴；同伴；伙伴keepsb．company＝accompanysb．陪伴某人(3)companionn．同伴；伙伴——單句語法填空①SarahsingsandBillaccompaniesheron/attheguitar．②Mumaskedmetoaccompanyhertothesupermarkettobuysomethingforsupper．——一句多譯我鄰居在我父母外出時(shí)過來陪我。③Myneighbourcametoaccompanymewhilemyparentswereout．(accompany)④Myneighbourcametokeepmecompanywhilemyparentswereout．(company)一般不使用accompanysb．todosth．“陪伴某人做某事”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。3．a(chǎn)headadv．向前；在前面；提前[素養(yǎng)佳句]Lookaheadandyouwillhaveabetterchanceofsuccess．向前看，你就會(huì)有更好的成功機(jī)會(huì)。goahead可以；發(fā)生；走在前面lookahead向前看；展望未來aheadof在……前面；早于；領(lǐng)先aheadoftime提前——短語填空①—CouldIusethisdictionary?—Justgoahead(當(dāng)然可以)．②(2022·浙江卷6月)FearingthatIwouldpickoutsomethingawful,Idesperatelytriedtoasktheboyaheadof(在前面)meforarecommendation．——完成句子③Andyou'dbetterpractiseusingchopsticksorletthemknowaheadoftimethatyouneedaforkorspoon．你最好練習(xí)用筷子，或者讓他們提前知道你需要叉子或勺子。4．a(chǎn)ppealvi．有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n．吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求[素養(yǎng)佳句]Weshouldappealtopeopletosavethingsthatthenatureofferstousaswell．我們應(yīng)該呼吁人們也要拯救大自然賦予我們的東西。(1)appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動(dòng)appealtosb．forsth．為某事向某人呼吁或懇求appealtosb．todosth．呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealfor呼吁；懇求(2)makeanappealtosb．forsth．為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求makeanappealtosb．todosth．懇求/呼吁某人做某事(3)appealingadj．有感染力的；有吸引力的beappealingtosb．對(duì)某人有吸引力——單句語法填空①Theyareappealingformoneytobuildanewschool．②Inhislecture,heappealedtotheteacherstoreduce(reduce)thelearningburdenofschoolchildren．③(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience．④And,evenifIweren'texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwasappealing(appeal)enoughtome．——一句多譯我們應(yīng)該呼吁人們盡他們的最大努力來保持自然平衡。⑤Weshouldappealtopeopletotrytheirbesttokeepthebalanceofnature．(appealv．)⑥Weshouldmakeanappealtopeopletotrytheirbesttokeepthebalanceofnature．(appealn．)5．a(chǎn)musementn．娛樂(活動(dòng))；愉悅[素養(yǎng)佳句]Sheexplainedthehistorytomewithamusement．她饒有興趣地向我講解歷史。(1)toone's(great)amusement令人感到(極)好笑的是with/inamusement愉悅地；好笑地(2)amusevt．(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂amusesb．/oneselfby/with...通過……來取樂某人/自己(3)amusedadj．被逗樂的；覺得好笑的beamusedat/by對(duì)……感到好笑；以……為樂beamusedtodosth．做某事而感到好笑(4)amusingadj．有趣的；逗樂的——單句語法填空①Theannouncerbroadcastapieceofamusing(amuse)newsandwealllaughed．②Playingwithwatercankeepchildrenamused(amuse)forhours．③Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements(amuse)．——完成句子④Toourgreatamusement,theteachersangafunnysonginclass．令我們非常愉快的是，老師在課堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌。6．upto達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任[素養(yǎng)佳句]Bytheendoflastmonth，hehadlearnedupto2，000Chinesecharacters．到上個(gè)月末為止，他已經(jīng)學(xué)了多達(dá)2000個(gè)漢字。uptonow到目前為止beuptosb．由某人決定；是某人的義務(wù)Itisuptosb．todosth．由某人決定做某事。——寫出下列句中upto的含義①Somestudyroomsarefor2—3peopleandotherscanholdupto6—8people．多達(dá)②Johnwasfiredbecausehewasnotuptohiswork．勝任③Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery．直到——完成句子④Lifejustgivesustimeandspace．It'suptoustodecidehowtofillit．生活只給我們時(shí)間和空間。如何去填充它由我們決定。7．Therebe＋名詞/代詞＋非謂語動(dòng)詞[素養(yǎng)佳句]I'mveryproudthattherearesomanyforeignstudentslovingChinese．我很自豪有這么多的外國學(xué)生喜歡中文?！癟herebe＋名詞/代詞＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語”表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系“Therebe＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞短語”表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系“Therebe＋名詞/代詞＋不定式短語”表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生(不定式動(dòng)詞與前面的名詞/代詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，一般也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng))——單句語法填空①Thereismuchmaterialwasted(waste)inourdailylife．②Thereismuchworktodo(do)．Sowehadbetterhurry．——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Therearemanyfactorswhichaccountforhissuccess．③Therearemanyfactorsaccountingforhissuccess．(變?yōu)楹唵尉?8．“疑問詞＋-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句[素養(yǎng)佳句]WheneverI'munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup．不管什么時(shí)候我不高興了，總是我的朋友們讓我振作起來。(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(2)whenever,wherever,however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how?！獑尉湔Z法填空①(2021·全國乙卷)Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroomwhenevernecessary．②Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace．③Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork．Whateveryoucandohelps．——完成句子④Nevergetdiscouragedeasilyhowever/nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe．不管情況多么困難都不要輕易氣餒。選詞填空adopt;onthemove;upsidedown;leavebehind;apartfrom;befamiliarwith;prohibit;beblessedwith;fashion;liveoff1．DuringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush,almostallthecitiesadoptedmeasurestosmooththeheavytraffic．2．Floridaisblessedwithawarmclimate,whichmakesitasuitableplaceforpeopletolivein．3．Hehadlivedofffruitandnutsintheforestfornearlytwomonthsbeforehereturnedtothecity．4．Therewasatimewhentheminiskirtwasinfashion．Nearlyeverygirlwascrazyaboutit．5．Jackneverwantedtostayinoneplaceforverylong,sohewasalwaysonthemove．6．TheUnitedNationsestimatesthatmorethan900millionpeoplemoveawayforwork,oftenleavingtheirchildrenbehind．7．Theplanewasflyingupsidedownathighspeedinthesky．8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination．9．ApartfromacottageinLondon,theyalsohaveabighouseinSpain．10．Hethrewhimselfinfrontofthedoorandprohibitedusfromleaving．Ⅰ．語境猜詞義1．(2021·浙江卷1月)There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania．v．收養(yǎng)2．(2020·浙江卷1月聽力)They'rechallengingyetrewarding．JustthesortofthingsIconsidertofitmebest．a(chǎn)dj．值得做的3．(2020·江蘇卷)Mostobviously，themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten．vt．顯示Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2022·浙江卷1月)Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier．BA．n．蒸汽 B．n．蒸汽動(dòng)力C．vi．蒸發(fā)；散發(fā)蒸汽 D．vi．冒水汽2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion．DA．vi．有吸引力 B．vi．呼吁；懇求C．vi．上訴 D．n．吸引力E．n．呼吁 F．n．上訴；請(qǐng)求Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2021·全國甲卷寫作)NowIamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceastowhichtopicscanmostappealtoforeignfriends．現(xiàn)在我寫信是想征求你的意見，哪些話題最能吸引外國朋友。2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Participantssetoutat9a．m．fromthegateoftheschool,throughtheRenminPark,andfinallyarrivedatthefootofNanshanMountain．參與者于上午9點(diǎn)從學(xué)校大門出發(fā)，穿過人民公園，最后到達(dá)南山腳下。3．(2018·全國Ⅲ卷寫作)Takingexercisenotonlykeepsthestudentsamused,butalsobuildstheirstrength．運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅使學(xué)生快樂，而且增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。4．(2018·全國Ⅲ卷寫作)Ourschoolhasabiggymnasium,andIwillgothereforexercisewheneverIamavailable．我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)大的體育館，只要我有空，就去那兒鍛煉。5．(2018·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)Ihopeyoucanadoptthesesuggestions,whichwouldbehelpfultoyou．我希望你能夠采納這些建議，它們將對(duì)你有所幫助。Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyedasplendid(壯麗的)viewoflake．2．Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumn(專欄)called“ForeignCultures”．3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute(路線)throughthickevergreenforest．4．Trywalkingorrunningwithoutswinging(搖擺)yourarms．5．Thewatersarecrystalclearandofferasuperb(極佳的)opportunityforswimming．6．(2022·浙江卷1月)Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwandering(閑逛)ontheroad,clearlylost．7．Butshewasthrilledbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayed(陳列)inthemuseum．8．Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite(胃口),sohedidn'tgototherestaurantwithus．Ⅱ．單句語法填空1．Thisrainwillbeablessing(bless)forthefarmers．2．Thepatternoftheancientfieldsisclearlyvisible(vision)fromaheight．3．Youhavetobelieveweareincredibly(incredible)lucky．4．Lookattheselittlekittens．Aren'ttheyjustadorable(adore)?5．Amusements(amuse)arewaysofkillingthetimepleasantly．6．Thisisanenormously(enormous)importantdevelopment．Anditshouldterrifyus．7．TheInternetkeepsusinformedofthelatestnewsandalsoprovidesentertainment(entertain)inthehouse．8．Herroleasanenvironmentalistwasrarely(rare)knownbypeople．9．Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward)．10．Nightwascoming,sotheyhadtoworkfast,becauseoftheprohibition(prohibit)againstlamps．Ⅲ．補(bǔ)全句子1．導(dǎo)致我提出建議的因素有三個(gè)。(Therebe＋名詞＋非謂語動(dòng)詞)Therearethreefactorsleadingtomysuggestions．2．即使天氣不好，我們也要去旅行。(eventhough)We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad．3．他熄了燈，什么也看不見了。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語)Heturnedoffthelamp,seeingnothing．4．不管多晚，媽媽都會(huì)等我一起吃飯。(however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)However/Nomatterhowlateitis,mymotherwillwaitformetohavedinnertogether．5．我們下一步去哪里，由我們的班長決定。(upto)Itisuptoourmonitortodecidewherewewillgonext．課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)(十九)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT3主題語境：重要國際組織與社會(huì)公益機(jī)構(gòu)Ⅰ．閱讀理解ASurroundedbytoweringskyscrapers,roaringtrafficandcrowdedstreets,sometimesallyouwanttodoisfindsomepeace．Luckily,manyoftheworld'sbusiesturbanareasalsocontainbeautifulgreenspaces．HongKongPark,ChinaOneoftheworld'smostunusualparks,HongKongParkblendsmoderndesignwiththenaturalenvironment．Coveringjustover8hectares,theparkusesflowingwaterintheformofwaterfalls,pondsandfountainstolinkitsdifferentfeatures．Withmountainsononesideandskyscrapersontheother,it'salsoagreatpointforsomestrikingphotographsofHongKong,China．Oneofthepark'smainattractionsistheEdwardYoudeAviary．Andwithanareaof3，000squaremetres—it'soneofthelargestaviariesintheworld．HibiyaPark,Tokyo,JapanAgreenislandintheheartofTokyo,HibiyaParkisJapan'sfirstwestern-stylepark．The16-hectaregroundscontainsome3，100treesand10，000squaremetresofgreenlawnsandprettyflowerbeds．Oneofthepark'smust-seeattractionsisthegreatfountain．ThesymbolofHibiyaPark,thefountainis30metreswideandfeaturesa12-metrehighwaterjetatitscentre．Autumnisanespeciallylovelytimetotakeastroll,astheleavesoftreesturnbeautifulshadesofred,orangeandyellow．CentralPark,NewYork,theUSANewYorkCityhasmanyparks．CentralParkisn'tthebiggest,butit'sprobablythemostfamous．NotonlywasCentralParkthefirstpublicparkinAmerica,butit'salsothemostvisited．SetinthemidstofManhattan,CentralParkisfilledwithgorgeousfountains,monumentsandbridges,alongsidemeadowsandwaters．Lovedbylocals,thepark'srecreationalfacilitiesboasteverythingfromskatingandcyclingtoclimbingandrowing．HydePark,London,theUKOneofLondon'seightRoyalParks,HydeParkoffersbothworld-classeventsandapeacefulplacetounwind．Setalongtheserpentine,theparkcovers350acresandcontainsaround4，000treesandflowergardens．FamousmonumentsincludetheDianaMemorialFountain,famousAchillesStatueandtheSerpentineBridge．Theparktrulyofferssomethingforeveryone．Youcangoswimming,boatingandhorseridingorsimplyenjoythefreshairalongsidethemanyotherwalkers,joggersandcyclists．Twolakesiderestaurantsalsooffereverythingfromacupofcoffeetoa3-coursemeal．Ifmoreinformationisneeded,youcanclickhere．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上著名的幾個(gè)公園：香港公園、日比谷公園、中央公園和海德公園。1．Ifyouareinterestedinskating,wherewillyouprobablygo?A．HibiyaPark． B．CentralPark．C．HongKongPark． D．HydePark．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CentralPark,NewYork,theUSA部分中的“Lovedbylocals,thepark'srecreationalfacilitiesboasteverythingfromskatingandcyclingtoclimbingandrowing．”可知，如果對(duì)滑冰感興趣，可以去中央公園。故選B。2．WhatisthespecialfeatureofHongKongPark?A．Itisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld．B．Itissurroundedwithmountainsandmonuments．C．Itoffersvisitorsagoodpositiontotakephotos．D．Itoffersvisitorsfromcoffeetothreemeals．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HongKongPark,China部分中的“Withmountainsononesideandskyscrapersontheother,it'salsoagreatpointforsomestrikingphotographsofHongKong．”可知，香港公園的特色是人們可以找到絕佳地點(diǎn)拍照。故選C。3．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anadvertisement．B．Amagazine．C．Ageographytextbook．D．Awebsite．D文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifmoreinformationisneeded,youcanclickhere．”的關(guān)鍵詞click可知，這篇文章可能來自某個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選D。B(2022·南京模擬)Itislunchtime．Atalongtableinsidearestaurant,someyoungpeoplesittogetheroverlunch．Thereislessconversationthanyoumightexpectfromatypicalgroupoffriends:aboyseemstotalkonlytohimself,andagirllooksanxious．Theseyoungpeoplemetthroughaprogrammeorganisedbythenon-profitActionplay,whereyoungpeoplewithautismworktogethertowriteandstageamusical．EachSunday,theyworkandhavelunchtogether．“Youmeetotherpeoplejustlikeyou，”saysLexiSpindel．“Thatwasthefirsttimemydaughterhadafriend，”saysLexi'sfather．“ThatneverhappenedbeforeActionplay．”Fordecades,scientistshavesupposedpeoplewithautismdon'thaveorneedfriends．Anewresearchisforcingarethinkofthoselong-heldbeliefs．Autisticpeoplereporttheywantfriends．Onesignificantbarriertofriendshipsiscommonpeople'sopinionthatautisticpeoplearenotinterestedinconnectingwiththem．Appearinguninterested,however,isnotalwaysthesameasbeinguninterested．Anautisticchildlookinguninterestedingamesmayinfactbeovercomebythenoise．Andbehaviourslikeclappinghandsrepeatedlyareawaytomanagetheiranxietyanduncertainty,notasignoftheirlowsocialinterest．Forsomeautisticpeople,friendshipsdevelopthroughexperimentalprogrammes．InaprogrammeLernerdeveloped,participantsplayagamecalledGibberish,whereteenagersmustinterpreteachother'sintentionswithoutusingreallanguage．Thepointisnottogetitright,buttoattendtowhattheotherpersonisdoinginawaythatcreatesopportunitiestoconnect．Lerner'sideaswereinspiredbyamoment16yearsagoafterheestablishedasmallcampforchildrenwithautismcalledSpotlight．Ontheseconddayan11-year-oldboyranupandpulledhisclothes．“Lerner,Lerner,wheredidyoufindthesekids？”“Allovertheplace，”Lerneranswered．“Everyonewantstocometocamp,justlikeyou．”“ThisisthefirstnormalgroupofkidsIhavenevermet，”theboysaid．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了非營利組織Actionplay為自閉癥患者提供一個(gè)社交平臺(tái)，來讓他們彼此發(fā)展友誼。4．WhydoestheauthordescribethesceneinParagraph1?A．Torevealthelackofaninterpersonalconversation．B．Toprovethedifficultyinreducingteenageanxiety．C．Tostressthegreatnecessityofformingfriendships．D．Toshowthedifferentbehaviourofaparticulargroup．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可推知，描述第一段中的場景是為了展示一個(gè)特定群體的不同行為。故選D。5．WhatisActionplayaimedat?A．Curingyoungpeopleofautism．B．Developingautisticpeople'stasteinart．C．Offeringautisticpeopleasocialplatform．D．Improvingyoungpeople'sfamilyrelationship．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theseyoungpeoplemetthroughaprogrammeorganisedbythenon-profitActionplay,whereyoungpeoplewithautismworktogethertowriteandstageamusical．”以及第四段中的“Forsomeautisticpeople,friendshipsdevelopthroughexperimentalprogrammes．”可知，Actionplay的目標(biāo)是為自閉癥患者提供一個(gè)社交平臺(tái)。故選C。6．Whatcanweinferfr