Unit4AdversityandCourageⅠ．詞塊記單詞1．bittercold嚴(yán)寒2．beenthusiasticabouttheidea對(duì)這個(gè)想法充滿熱情3．fullofvigour精力充沛4．goaboardtheship上船5．a(chǎn)ssignmetobeasteward派我去當(dāng)服務(wù)員6．a(chǎn)bandontheship棄船7．themiserableplace悲慘之地8．decentfood美味的食物9．a(chǎn)cosybedroom一個(gè)舒適的臥室10．genuineconcernforothers真正關(guān)心他人11．becrueltosb．對(duì)某人殘酷12．conductathoroughinvestigation展開徹底的調(diào)查13．promotethecorporateimage提升企業(yè)形象14．a(chǎn)nepisodeinone'slife人生的一段插曲15．byone'scommitment通過某人的承諾Ⅱ．語境記單詞1．Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar．Oncetheyfindsomethingthatdoesn'tbelongtothem,theywillmakeeveryefforttoreturnittotheowner．(belong)2．Unfortunately,thelittleboygothislegbadlyhurtinthecaraccident．Andhehadtodropoutofschooltoseekhisfortuneinbigcities．Whenworkinginacompany,hefortunatelygotpromotedandbecamerich．(fortunate)3．Thelittlegirlgotmotivatedbythetouchingmovieshownyesterday．SoIcansayhermotivationforbecomingadoctorcomesfromtheleadingactorMrMao．(motivate)4．UndertheguidanceofourprofessorMrSmith,wecarriedouttheexperimentsmoothly．It'stheprofessor'spatientandcarefulexplanationsthatguidedustothefinalsuccess．(guide)5．Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestabouttheadvertisements．Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefined．(advertise)Ⅲ．語境記短語1．Shellydreamedof/about(夢(mèng)想)becomingasingerwhenshewasattheageof15．2．Totheboss'ssurprise,hisofferwasturneddown(拒絕)bytheinterviewee．3．Inthepastfewyears,mylifehasgonefrombadtoworse(每況愈下)．4．Onacoldnight,peoplecanmakefire(生火)forthewarmth．5．Whenburning,thechemicalcangiveoff(放出)heavysmoke．6．Myunclewasenthusiasticabout(對(duì)……充滿熱情)footballwhenhewasonlyelevenyearsold．7．Ifyouasksomeonetoholdon(不掛斷電話),youareaskingthemtowaitforashorttime．8．Ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdriversfromgettingstuckin(陷入，困于)trafficjams．Ⅳ．公式練句型1．沒有你真誠(chéng)的幫助，我不可能度過那段困難的時(shí)光。(含蓄虛擬語氣)Withoutyoursincerehelp,Icouldn'thavegonethroughthattoughtime．2．如果我是你，我會(huì)選擇在小城鎮(zhèn)工作。(if條件句中的虛擬語氣)IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetoworkinasmalltown．3．碰巧我有一個(gè)朋友在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。(Ithappensthat...)IthappensthatIhaveafriendstudyinginthisschool．4．天氣如此熱，誰也不想干活。(so/such...that...)Itwassuchhotweatherthat/sohotthatnobodywantedtodoanything．5．事實(shí)上，這些年這個(gè)女孩一直妒忌她的姐姐。(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))Asamatteroffact,thegirlhasbeenenvyinghereldersistertheseyears．1．qualifiedadj．符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)(或技能、學(xué)歷等)[素養(yǎng)佳句]ThereasonswhyIthinkIamqualifiedfortheEnglishannouncerareasfollows．我認(rèn)為自己能勝任英語播音員的原因如下。(1)bequalifiedforsth．有資格獲得某物bequalifiedtodosth．有資格做某事(2)qualifyvt．&vi．(使)具備資格；(使)合格qualifysb．todosth．使某人有資格做某事(3)qualificationn．資格；資歷；資格證書——單句語法填空①Inmyopinion，theclevermanisqualified(qualify)toacceptthejob．②Thetestwillqualifyyoutodrive(drive)thenewcar．③Theyounggirlhasthequalifications(qualify)toteachEnglish．——句式升級(jí)Heislookingforapersonwhoisqualifiedtodothejob．④Heislookingforapersonqualifiedtodothejob．(用形容詞短語改寫)2．enthusiasticadj．熱情的；熱心的[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thewinnersweregivenanenthusiasticwelcomewhentheyarrivedhome．獲勝者凱旋時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎。(1)beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……充滿熱情beenthusiastictodosth．熱衷于做某事(2)enthusiasmn．熱情havean/theenthusiasmtodosth．有做某事的熱情arousesb．'senthusiasm激起某人的熱情——單句語法填空①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Iwasalwaysanenthusiastic(enthusiasm)reader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild．②Mostofthemseemveryenthusiasticaboutpopmusic．③(2021·天津卷3月)Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,enthusiasm(enthusiastic)andhappiness．——一句多譯所有員工都熱衷于這一項(xiàng)目。④Allthestaffareenthusiasticabouttheproject．(enthusiastic)⑤Allthestaffhave/keepenthusiasmfortheproject．(enthusiasm)3．envyn．&vt．羨慕；妒忌[素養(yǎng)佳句]Honestlyspeaking,IdoenvyyougettingthetitleoftheExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample．老實(shí)說，我真羨慕你獲得了優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的稱號(hào)，我應(yīng)該向你學(xué)習(xí)。(1)envysb．sth．羨慕某人某事(2)outofenvy出于羨慕，出于嫉妒theenvyofsb．令人羨慕的人或物withenvy羨慕地；嫉妒地become/betheenvyof...成為……羨慕的對(duì)象(3)enviousadj．羨慕的；嫉妒的beenviousof羨慕/嫉妒……——單句語法填空①Learntobetrulyhappyforthesuccessesofothers,ratherthanenvious(envy)．②Beingapoorgirl,shelookedwithenvyatherneighbour'sbeautifulnecklace．③Ienvied(envy)himbeingenthusiasticandfullofvigouranditseemedthatheneverfeltexhausted．——完成句子④HowIenvyherthepleasuresshehadduringthesummerholidays!我多么羨慕她在暑假中過得那么快樂?。、軹heysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyououtofenvy．他們出于忌妒才說你這些壞話。4．a(chǎn)bandonvt．舍棄；拋棄；放棄[素養(yǎng)佳句]Intheend,theydidnotabandontheirestablishedgoal,havingovercomethebadhabitsandworkedhard．最后，他們沒有放棄既定的目標(biāo)，克服了壞習(xí)慣，并努力工作。(1)abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；縱情于……abandondoingsth．放棄做某事(2)withabandon放縱地；放任地(3)abandonedadj．無約束的；無度的；放蕩的beabandonedto(doing)沉湎于(做)……——單句語法填空①Theseplanswereabandoned(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems．②(2020·江蘇卷)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoning(abandon)them,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016．③Theyabandonedcarrying(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather．——句式升級(jí)Heabandonedhimselftoplayingcomputergamesanddidn'tpasstheexam．④Abandoninghimselftoplayingcomputergames,hedidn'tpasstheexam．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語)⑤Abandonedtoplayingcomputergames,hedidn'tpasstheexam．(過去分詞短語作狀語)5．commitmentn．承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment．這很重要，因?yàn)樗苯雨P(guān)系到你的承諾。(1)makeacommitmentto(doing)sth．承諾做某事(2)commitv．犯(錯(cuò)誤，罪)；投入；承諾commitoneselfto(sth．/doingsth．/dosth．)承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)(3)committedadj．堅(jiān)定的，忠于職守的——單句語法填空①(2021·天津卷3月)Thisrequirescommitment(commit)toaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch．②Fromthenon,Icommittedmyselftolosing(lose)weightandgettingintoshape．③Theyareallcommitted(commit)membersoftheteam．④Aviolentcrimewascommitted(commit)everyfiveminutesinthisarealastyear．——一句多譯路易斯會(huì)承諾與你共度余生。⑤Louiswillcommithimselftospendingtherestofhisdayswithyou．(commit)⑥Louiswillbecommittedtospendingtherestofhisdayswithyou．(committed)⑦Louiswillmakeacommitmenttospendingtherestofhisdayswithyou．(commitment)6．turnsb．down拒絕(某人)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Someimpracticalsuggestionswereturneddownbythecommittee．一些不切實(shí)際的建議被委員會(huì)拒絕了。turnin上交turnup出現(xiàn)；把音量調(diào)大turntosb．(forhelp)求助于某人turnoff關(guān)閉，停止turnon打開，開啟turnout結(jié)果是；最終成為；變得——單句語法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan．②(2021·北京卷)Weallwanttohopethingswillturnoutfine．③(2020·江蘇卷)Yet,whensomethingnewturnsup,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname．④Howcouldyouturndownsuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?⑤Youcanalwaysturntoyourparentswhenyouareintrouble．——詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)Becausehedidn'tmakefullpreparationsfortheinterview,hewasrefused．⑥Nothavingmadefullpreparationsfortheinterview,hewasturneddown．(非謂語動(dòng)詞作原因狀語)如果賓語為代詞，需要把代詞放在turn與down之間。7．giveoff放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Manyflowersgiveoffanicesmell,makingthebedroomcomfortabletolivein．許多花散發(fā)出一股香味，使臥室住起來很舒服。giveaway捐獻(xiàn)；贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)；泄露(秘密)giveback歸還giveup放棄givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出(光、熱、信號(hào)等)；公布；精疲力竭——單句語法填空①(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?②Thegovernmentgaveoutfoodtopeoplewhoareoutofwork．③Weinvitedafamousscientisttogiveawaytheprizes．④Well,ifyoudon'twanttoreadit,giveitback．——完成句子⑤Theteachergaveoutthepapersbeforeclass．老師在課前分發(fā)了試卷。⑥Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighbourhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere．那個(gè)周末，我們?nèi)チ烁浇囊粋€(gè)社區(qū)并把它們捐贈(zèng)給那里的人們。⑦Itisbecausethesungivesofflightandheatthattheearthsustainslife．正是因?yàn)樘柊l(fā)出光和熱，地球上的生命才得以維持。8．與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣[素養(yǎng)佳句]IfIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlyjoinyouinthetennismatch．若我有時(shí)間，肯定和你一起打這場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽。虛擬語氣在if虛擬條件句中的運(yùn)用假設(shè)情況虛擬條件句中的謂語主句謂語與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)had＋過去分詞would/could/should/might＋have＋過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)①動(dòng)詞過去式②wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形③should＋動(dòng)詞原形would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形——單句語法填空①IfIweretodoit,Iwoulddo(do)itinadifferentway．②IfIwere(be)you,Ishould/wouldgoandseethedentistatonce．③IfMarkhadtaken(take)myadvice,hemightnothavemademistakes．——一句多譯如果明天下雨，我就不去那里了。④Ifitrainedtomorrow,Iwouldnotgothere．⑤Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldnotgothere．⑥Shoulditraintomorrow,Iwouldnotgothere．⑦Ifitweretoraintomorrow,Iwouldnotgothere．⑧Wereittoraintomorrow,Iwouldnotgothere．當(dāng)從句中有were，had(had是助動(dòng)詞)或should時(shí)，if經(jīng)常省略，而將were,had或should提至句首。9．Ithappensthat...[素養(yǎng)佳句]Ithappenedthatshewasoutwhenwecalled．我們打電話時(shí)她剛巧不在家。(1)Ithappensthat...意為“碰巧……”，句中it為形式主語，而真正的主語是后面的that從句。(2)it作形式主語的其他常見句型有：Itsuddenlyoccurstosb．that...某人突然想到……Itstrikes/hitssb．that...某人突然想到……——單句語法填空①Ithits(hit)methatnothingismorepreciousthanhealthafterIrecoveredfromasevereillness．②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords．——一句多譯他突然想到第二天上午他要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。③Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning．(occur)④Ithithimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning．(hit)⑤Itstruckhimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning．(strike)選詞填空thorough;bitter;makefire;furniture;perseverance;resolve;roughly;unfortunately;recreation;belongings1．Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsintime．2．I'mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughlycoveryourmajorexpenses．3．I'velearntfrombitterexperiencenottotrustwhathesays．4．Detectivescarriedoutathoroughsearchofthebuilding．5．Unfortunately,it'sapitythatnotalltheathleteswereabletotakepartintheOlympicGamesduringthattime．6．Topayfortrainingandequipment,hehassoldhishouseandmostofhisbelongings．7．Eachpieceoffurnitureintheirhomesuitedthestyleofthehouse．8．Tobeachampionofwomen'srightsrequiresgreatcourageandperseverance．9．TVtakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports．10．Theexplorersdiscoveredfireplacesinthecentreofthecaveswheretheymadefire．Ⅰ．語境猜詞義1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded．vt．布置2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread．n．洗碗槽3．(2021·北京卷)Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies．vt．激發(fā)4．(2020·浙江卷7月)It'snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout．a(chǎn)dj．公司的；社團(tuán)的Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2021·北京卷)Discussingyourissuesandresolvingtheminsteadofstuffingthemdowncanimproveyouremotionalhealth．AA．v．解決(問題或困難)B．v．決定；決心C．v．作出決議D．v．分解2．(2020·江蘇卷)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitmentWilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable．CA．n．承諾，保證B．n．委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)C．n．奉獻(xiàn)，投入D．n．(資金、時(shí)間、人力的)花費(fèi)，使用Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theytookpositiveactionsandstartedalloveragain．在他們的父親的引導(dǎo)下，他們采取了積極的行動(dòng)，重新開始。2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely．這次，她把火關(guān)小了，因此煎得很好。3．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷寫作)Mostimportantly,fullcommitmentisamust．最重要的是，完全的承諾是必須的。4．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷寫作)Haditnotbeenforhisguidanceandencouragement,Icouldn'thavewonthefirstplaceinthecityEnglishspeechcontest．如果沒有他的指導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)，我不可能在市英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。5．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷寫作)Withouthisaid,Iwouldn'thaveboostedmyintegratedskillsinEnglish．沒有他的幫助，我不可能提高我的英語綜合技能。Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiastic(熱情的)supporterofheridol．2．Fashionmagazineshavealmostabandoned(放棄)thepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecover．3．Hemadeagenuine(真誠(chéng)的)attempttoimprovefarmers'livingconditions．4．It'sobviousthatMichaelFishisnotqualified(具備資格)forhisjob．5．Itwasn'taneasydecision,butwehavebeenaskingforareasonablewage(工資)foryears．6．Icouldn'thavegonethroughthatbitter(痛苦的)periodwithoutyourgeneroushelp．7．Theideaisforpeoplenottobeselfish(自私的)bykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome．8．Fortunately(幸運(yùn)的是),there'smuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities．9．WhenIsawalittlegirlcryingthere，myheartsank(下沉)．10．Somecolleaguesenvied(妒忌)theluckyyoungman,buthedidn'tcareaboutit．Ⅱ．單句語法填空1．Itiswrongofyoutotreatyournewclassmatessocruelly(cruel)．2．Accordingtoarecentstudy,60percentofpeoplegiveuptotheirresolution(resolve)．3．Ireallyadmiredhisendurance(endure)whenhelookedafterlittlechildren．4．Thefactisthatthenewtoygivesoffaterriblesmell．5．Generally,students'innermotivation(motivate)isessentialtotheirdevelopment．6．Jimtooktheumbrellabelonging(belong)toMarybymistakejustnow．7．Itwashisperseverance(persevere)thathelpedhimsucceedatlast．8．Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment(commit)．9．Youwillreachyourfinalgoalundertheguidance(guide)ofthewiseman．10．Theworkhadn'tbeendoneverythoroughly(thorough),whichmadehimangry．Ⅲ．補(bǔ)全句子1．要是我有足夠的錢，我就把那個(gè)男孩送到那個(gè)國(guó)家深造了。(if虛擬條件句)IfIhadenoughmoney，Iwouldsendtheboytothatcountryforfurthereducation．2．那位農(nóng)場(chǎng)主非常熱情，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)拒絕他很難。(turn短語)Thefarmerwassoenthusiasticthatwefoundithardtoturnhimdown．3．當(dāng)我們?nèi)タ赐麜r(shí)，碰巧他出去散步了。(Ithappensthat...)Ithappenedthathewentoutforawalkwhenwepaidavisittohim．4．你最好把發(fā)出怪味的箱子搬出去。(give短語)You'dbetterremovetheboxgivingoffastrangesmell．5．當(dāng)盧卡斯放下電話找鉛筆的時(shí)候，他讓我別掛斷。(hold短語)WhenLucasleftthetelephonetofindapencil,heaskedmetoholdon．課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)(三十)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT4主題語境：優(yōu)秀品行，正確的人生態(tài)度，公民義務(wù)與社會(huì)責(zé)任Ⅰ．閱讀理解A(2023·臨沂模擬)Stuckinsidehisroomatanassistedlivingcentre,BobColemanknewhecouldnotgooutinpublicduringtheepidemic．Buthewasnotcutofffromoutside:hesharedhisloveforcountrymusicovertheInternet．“Hello,everybody．It'sabrightdayinTennessee，”hesaidintohismicrophone．“ThisisBobColeman,comingtoyoufromRoom3325...”ThenColemanbegantoplaythemusicheloves—hitsfromcountrymusicstars．The88-year-oldcarefullychoseeachsong．ColemanandseveralotherretireeshaveturnedintoDJs,foranewonlineradiohourknownas“RadioRecliner”．AmarketingcompanycalledLuckiecameupwiththeideaof“RadioRecliner”．Listenerscansendsongrequestsinhonouroffamilyorfriends．Forexample,listenersmighthearamessagelikethis,“Hey,Granny．ThisisyourfavouritegranddaughterAmy．Wejustwantedtocallinandsayweloveyou．”The60-minuteshowstartedwithretireesinmiddleTennessee．Ithassinceexpanded,withresidentsofassistedlivingcentresinotherstatestakingpartintheproject．ManyjumpedatthechancetoworkasaDJtoeasethelonelinessofsocialdistancingrules．MitchBennettservesasLuckie'schiefcreativeofficer．Hesaystheideawastoprovideasenseofcommunitytoolderpeople．“Forthisgeneration,radiowastheoriginalsocialmedia，”Bennettsaid．“Dedicatingasongtosomeoneyouloveandhavingthemhearitalongwitheveryoneelseisaspecialwayofconnecting．”InGeorgia,80-year-oldEdRosenblatt,whohadmadefullpreparationsforhisshow,saidanhourhespentplayingsongson“RadioRecliner”resultedinafloodoftextmessages,emailsandcallsfromfamilyandfriends,andmanyofthemessageswerefrompeoplehehadnotheardfromforyears．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了疫情期間老人們積極參與“RadioRecliner”成為音樂DJ，通過分享自己喜歡的音樂來擺脫孤獨(dú)，以及更多地與朋友和家人聯(lián)系。1．WhatdidBobColemandoduringtheepidemic?A．Heorganisedabandathislivingcentre．B．Heearnedmoneybysingingontheradio．C．Hecreatednewcountrymusicforfriends．D．HesharedcountrymusichitsovertheInternet．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Buthewasnotcutofffromoutside:hesharedhisloveforcountrymusicovertheInternet．”可知，在疫情期間BobColeman通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)分享了喜歡的鄉(xiāng)村音樂。故選D。2．Whywereretireesactivetoworkfor“RadioRecliner”？A．Theywantedtogetconnectedwiththeworld．B．TheywantedtoshowtheirloveforTennessee．C．Theywantedtobuildmoreassistedlivingcentres．D．Theywantedtohelpothersgetintouchwiththeirrelatives．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Buthewasnotcutofffromoutside:hesharedhisloveforcountrymusicovertheInternet．”和第二段中的“Ithassinceexpanded,withresidentsofassistedlivingcentresinotherstatestakingpartintheproject．ManyjumpedatthechancetoworkasaDJtoeasethelonelinessofsocialdistancingrules．”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Hesaystheideawastoprovideasenseofcommunitytoolderpeople．”可知，退休人員為“RadioRecliner”工作是為了在疫情期間能與世界聯(lián)系起來。故選A。3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheseoldDJs?A．Optimisticanddevoted．B．Humorousandactive．C．Lonelyandpessimistic．D．Diligentandgenerous．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“‘Hello,everybody．It'sabrightdayinTennessee，’hesaidintohismicrophone．”可推知，這些老人是樂觀的；根據(jù)最后一段中的“InGeorgia,80-year-oldEdRosenblatt,whohadmadefullpreparationsforhisshow”可推知，老人們?nèi)娜獾赝度牍ぷ鳌９蔬xA。4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．OlderAdultsNeedMoreCareDuringtheEpidemicB．OlderAdults,StuckbytheEpidemic,TurnintoDJsC．OlderAdultsWereBusywithMusicDuringtheEpidemicD．OlderAdults,StuckbytheEpidemic,ShowMusicTalentsB標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述疫情期間老人們積極參與“RadioRecliner”成為音樂DJ，通過分享自己喜歡的音樂來擺脫孤獨(dú)，以及更多地與朋友和家人聯(lián)系。故B項(xiàng)“受疫情困擾，老年人成為DJ”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。BAtonly9yearsold,LesiaCartelliwasbadlyburntinagasexplosionathergrandparents'house．Theburnsweresoseverethatherowngrandfatherdidn'trecogniseher．Lesiacouldhaveremainedwithdrawnforherwholelife．Butnow,thiswomanusesherpainfulpasttohelpotherburnvictimsfindhealing(治愈)．“MylifegotbetterwhenIstartedtolookatmylifeasagift，”Lesiasaid．LesiastartedAngelFaces,anationalnonprofitorganisationofferingweek-longsupportiveretreats(休養(yǎng)所)foradolescentfemaleburnvictims．Theseretreats,forgirlsrangingfromages11—19,provideseminarstohelpthegirlshealemotionally(情感上)．“She'slikeaballofsunshine，”saidCasiSmith,a17-year-oldwithburnsonherfaceshereceivedasababy．“Lookingather,Icanseeeverythingshe'sbeenthrough．Butheresheis;insteadofhiding,she'shelpingpeople．Tome,thatisamazing．Idon'tknowifIcouldeverdothat．”Asawomanburnedinagasexplosion,Lesiaisabletoconnectwiththeseyoungladiesonapersonallevel,assomeonewhoknowswhatthey'regoingthrough．Herheartforhelpingothersmotivatesfellowburnvictimstotakecontroloftheircircumstances．Allofthesewomenaremiracles．Theyareblessedtohavesurvivedhorribleaccidentsmostofuscan'tevenimagine．Yet,survivingtheincidentisjustthebeginning．Lesiadescribestheperiodfollowingtheactualeventcausingtheburnsasatraumacocoon．Andthat'swhereshestepsin．“Ididn'twantanyothergirltogothroughwhatIhadgonethrough，”shesays．“Weofferaplacewherethegirlscansufferlesspainandbegintoreallyheal．”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Lesia在燒傷后積極面對(duì)生活并幫助很多受到燒傷困擾的年輕女性恢復(fù)心理健康的故事。5．WhatmadeLesia'slifebecomebetteraftertheaccident?A．Hergrandfather'stimelyhelp．B．AngelFaces'supportiveretreats．C．Thechangeofherattitudetolife．D．Otherburnvictims'healingstories．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“MylifegotbetterwhenIstartedtolookatmylifeasagift”可知，事故發(fā)生后，是Lesia對(duì)生活態(tài)度的改變讓她的生活變得更好。故選C。6．WhatdowelearnaboutLesiaandAngelFaces?A．AngelFacesprovideshelpforallfemaleburnvictims．B．LesiastartedAngelFaceswiththehelpofCasiSmith．C．VictimsreceiveAngelFaces'p