Book1Unit4NaturalDisasters

詞匯、短語、句型分層助記

核心單詞——寫其形1.________

n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害2.______

n.洪水；大量

vi.淹沒；大量涌入

vt.使灌滿水；淹沒3._______

n.&

vt.營救；救援4.________

vt.損害；破壞

n.損壞；損失5.________

vt.摧毀；毀滅6._______

n.避難處；居所；庇護(hù)

vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽

vi.躲避（風(fēng)雨或危險）7._____

n.&

vt.破壞；毀壞disasterfloodrescuedamagedestroyshelterruin

核心單詞——寫其形8.________

n.百分之……

adj.&

adv.每一百中9._____

vt.使落入險境；使陷入圈套

n.險境；陷阱10.______

vt.埋葬；安葬11.______

n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力12._______

n.供應(yīng)（量）；補給；[pl.]補給品

vt.供應(yīng)；供給13.______

adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜percenttrapburyeffortsupplycalm14.____

n.援助；幫助；救援物資

vi.&

vt.幫助；援助15.______

vt.&

vi.碰撞；撞擊

n.撞車；碰撞16._______

vt.&

vi.

打掃；清掃17.______

n.海浪；波浪

vi.&

vt.

揮手；招手18.______

vi.&

vt.侵襲；突擊；擊打;撞

n.罷工；罷課；襲擊19._________

n.

總結(jié);概括;概要aidcrashsweepwavestrikesummary

核心單詞——寫其形

閱讀單詞——曉其意1.magnitude

n.__________________2.evacuate

vt.____________

vi.______3.revive

vt.&

vi.__________________4.unify

vi.&

vt.____________________5.context

n.____________________6.tap

vi.&

vt.__________________

n.____________________7.pipe

n.____________8.whistle

vi.__________________

vt.________

n.____________________9.emergency

n.____________________10.kit

n.____________________（地）震級；重大疏散；撤出撤離復(fù)活；（使）蘇醒統(tǒng)一；（使）成一體上下文；語境；背景輕叩；輕敲；輕拍水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲管子；管道吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲吹口哨哨子（聲）；呼嘯聲突發(fā)事件；緊急情況成套工具；成套設(shè)備

閱讀單詞——曉其意11.drought

n.__________12.slide

vi.&

vt.________________13.helicopter

n.________14.crack

n.____________

vi.&

vt.____________15.brick

n.__________16.metal

n.______17.erupt

vi.&

vt.__________________________________18.volcano

n.______19.typhoon

n.______20.hurricane

n.________________________旱災(zāi);久旱（使）滑行;滑動直升機裂紋；裂縫（使）破裂磚；磚塊金屬（火山）爆發(fā)；（巖漿、煙等）噴出火山臺風(fēng)（尤指西大西洋的）颶風(fēng)

拓展單詞——通其變1.____

vi.死；死亡→______

n.死；死亡→______

adj.死去的→_______

adj.致命的2.______

vt.影響；（疾?。┣忠u；深深打動→_________

n.感情；喜愛3.______

n.影響；結(jié)果；效果→_________

adj.有效的

→__________

adv.有效地4._______

n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克

vt.（使）震驚→_________

adj.令人震驚的→________

adj.震驚的5.__________

n.電；電能→________

adj.用電的；電動的→_________

adj.與電有關(guān)的6._______

n.呼吸→________

vi.&

vt.呼吸→__________

adj.氣喘吁吁的7.______

adj.

充滿智慧的；明智的；英明的→________

n.

智慧；才智diedeathdeaddeadlyaffectaffectioneffecteffectiveeffectivelyshockshockingshockedelectricityelectricelectricalbreathbreathebreathlesswisewisdom

拓展單詞——通其變8._______

vt.遭受；蒙受

vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦

→_________

n.折磨；苦難;痛苦9.________

vi.

生存；存活

vt.幸存；艱難度過→________

n.幸存；比……活得長→_________

n.幸存者10._______

vt.&

vi.遞送；傳達(dá)

vt.發(fā)表→________

n.傳送；遞送；演講方式11._____

adj.長的→

_______

n.長；長度→

_________

vt.&

vi（使）變長suffersufferingsurvivesurvivalsurvivordeliverdeliverylonglengthlengthen

核心短語----明搭配1.______

似乎；好像；仿佛2.______________

……的數(shù)目3.___________

吹走4.__________

跌倒；倒塌5.__________

執(zhí)行；實施；貫徹；完成6.in

ruins

____________________7.nothing

but

____________8.in

shock

____________9.dig

out

______________10.come

to

an

end

____________as

ifthe

number

ofblow

awayfall

downcarry

out嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪僅僅；只是震驚；吃驚挖掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)束；終結(jié)

核心短語----明搭配11.in

the

open

air

______________12.sweep

away

________________13.out

of

gratitude

__________14.in

all

directions

____________露天；在戶外消滅；徹底消除出于感激朝四面八方

經(jīng)典句式——會運用1.It

seemed

____________________________________！（as

if引導(dǎo)從句）仿佛世界末日即將來臨！2.I

____________________with

my

three

children

______

sea

water

started

filling

my

home.（be

doing

...

when

...）我和我的三個孩子正在吃早飯，這時海水開始灌入屋內(nèi)。3.Chickens

and

even

pigs

were

__________________,

and

dogs

refused

to

go

inside

buildings.（too...to...）雞甚至連豬都緊張得吃不下東西，狗也不愿意進(jìn)屋里去。as

if

the

world

were

coming

to

an

endwas

having

breakfastwhentoo

nervous

to

eat

經(jīng)典句式——會運用4.Soon

after

the

qu