太湖格致中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級12月月考英語試題2021.12第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共55分）一、單項填空在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）()1.--WhatdoyouthinkofyourrecenttriptoThailand?--I'veneverhad_________onebefore.themorepleasant B.amorepleasantC.amostpleasant D.themostpleasant ()2.Withthehelpofthesmartlock(鎖),you_________usekeysanymore.Isn’titcool?needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t()3.Storytellerswhotakepartinchatshowsaresowonderfulthattheycan______astorywhilespeaking. A.takeup B.putup C.makeup D.catchup()4.--Christmasiscoming,Shallwebuyapresentforyourgoodfriend?--Goodidea!Butwouldyoutellme__________asIknowlittleaboutshoppingplaces.why B.when C.how D.where()5.Thelittlegirlinsisted______toschoolonfooteveryday.ongoing B.thatgo C.ingoing D.togo()6.Ifsomethingiswrong,repairitassoonaspossible.Don’tworry.Becauseworryneverrepairs_______________.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing()7.--Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.--Whynot________visitingYunnan?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggest B.wonder C.considerD.regard()8.Ifeltconfidentthatourschoolbasketballteam__________thematchthenexttime.A.willwin B.wouldwin C.iswinning D.wins()9.--Shallwegoonworking?--Yes,__________Iprefertohavearest.when B.if C.because D.though()10.Inthesportsmeetinghejumped_________,sohewasspoken_________of.mosthigh;highly B.highest;highly C.highest;high D.mosthighly;high()11.Haveyoueverseenthefilm______thenovelCarol?A.isbasedon B.wasbasedin C.basedon D.based in ()12.Iknowallofyouareinterestedinscience.Couldyoutellme________? A.Howdohorsesknowtheway B.whenwillUFOsappearnexttime C.wherewasthekindofplantfound D.howelephantscommunicatewitheachother()13.--Henevertellsusheisgoodatmakingmodelplanes.--Infacthecanandoftendoesbestinthecompetition.____________. A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork. C.Nopain,nogain. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.()14.--He'stooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.--________.Everydoghasitsday.Ithinkso B.It'shardtosayC.I'msorrytohearthat D.You'dbetternot()15.--Haveyouseenthisfilm?Itshowsfriendship,loveandhelp.--________Iwasdeeplymoved.I’mthetopdog B.It’smycupofteaC.Ihavegreenfingers D.It’sapieceofcake二、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并將答案寫在答題卷上。（本大題共10分，每小題1分） Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand.Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe____16____tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial____17_____withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafe.OnSaturdayevenings,thecaféwasfullofpeoplebecausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhislife.Inhiswords,he___18____thoughtofchanginghisjob. Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcamecryingintotheworld.Lifebecamehard,somymotherfeltunsatisfied.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea____19_____. Mymotherhad____20_____ofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfate（命運）andachievedgreatnessandfame.AndshehopedthatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleaderrulingmenorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.Soshepersuaded(勸說，說服）Dadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand___21____asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor____22_____educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother’shope,DadandI___23____whatwehavetoday.DadrunsabiginternationalcompanyandIamasuccessfullawyerenjoyinggreatfameinmycountry,____24____notaleaderasmymotherexpected. Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn’tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.____25_____hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.16.A．rode B．walked C．ran D．drove17.A．conversations B．games C．relationships D．a(chǎn)ctivities18.A．often B．ever C．never D．sometimes19.A．living B．change C．decision D．house20.A．dreamed B．heard C．thought D．spoken21.A．start B．find C．design D．sell22.A．farther B．higher C．easier D．closer23.A．showed B．kept C．lost D．a(chǎn)chieved24.A．though B．if C．a(chǎn)nd D．since25.A．So B．However C．Or D．Because三、閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案寫在答題卷上。（本大題共30分，每小題2分）A NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia, butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow. Someonegraduatedattheageof22, butwaited5yearsbeforesecuringagoodjob SomeonebecameaCEOat25, anddiedat50. WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50, and____★____to90years. Someoneisstillsingle, whilesomeoneelsegotmarried. Obamaretiresat55, butTrumpstartsat70. AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone. Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou, somemightseetobehindyou ButeveryoneisrunningtheirownRACE,intheirownTIME. Don’tenvythemorlaughatthem. TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours! Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact. So,RELAX. You’renotLATE. You’renotEARLY. YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourTIMEZONEDestinysetupforyou.26.Whenit's4a.m.inNewYork,what'sthetimeinCalifornia? A.1a.m. B.1p.m. C.7a.m. D.7p.m.27.Whichofthefollowingwordsisthebestfor____★_____? A.born B.lived C.married D.grew28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepoem? A.Obamastartsat55,butTrumpretiresat70. B.Lifeisallaboutwaitingfortimezones. C.Theearlierwesucceed,thebetterwewillbe. D.Don'thurryandtakeyourownsteps.B "It’srainingcatsanddogs!"Grandpashouted. LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow.Hewantedtoseethecatsanddogsfallingfromthesky.Helookedoutofthewindow,butitwasstrangethattherewerenocatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground. "Itlooksliketherainiscomingdowninsheets,"saysRichie'scousinThomas. "Sheets?"Richielookedagain.Hedidn'tseeanysheets. Everyonestartedtolookoutofthewindownow. "Yes,it'sreallycomingdownintorrents(急流)!"UncleBobagreedwhenhelookedoutofthewindow,too. Richiescratchedhishead."Whatiscomingdown?Firsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthatcouldn'tbeseen.Thentheytalkedaboutthesheets.Nowsomeonesaid"it".Whatisgoingon?Whycan'tIunderstandthem?" "Wow!"AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow."It’srainingreallyhard." Richielookedathisaunt."Itisraininghard,"heagreed,"butwherearethecats,dogsandsheets?" Grandpalaughed."Richie,allthosejustmeanit’srainingreallyhard." "Sowhydidn'tyoujustsaythat?"Richieasked.Itwasirritating(惱人的)whenpeoplelikethemwerenotspeakingEnglishatall. "Wedid.Youjustdidn’tunderstandthesesayings."Richie’scousinsaidwithabigsmile. "Well,nowIdo."Richiesaid. "Oh,thecatisoutofthebag,then."saidGrandma. "Whatcat?"askedRichie. Everyonesaid,"Oh,notarealcat,again." "Right,"saidGrandma."Thesecretisout." "Igetit."saidRichie.29.WhodidRichieunderstandatfirst? A.Grandpa B.CousinThomas C.UncleBob D.AuntSusie30.Whichofthefollowinghavethesamemeaning? =1\*GB3①It’srainingcatsanddogs =2\*GB3②Therainiscomingdowninsheets =3\*GB3③It'sreallycomingdownintorrents =4\*GB3④thecatisoutofthebag A.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③ B.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④ C.=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④ D.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle? A.Thefamilyhasabigsecret. B.Thomasdoesn'tunderstandwhatGrandpasays. C.Richiedoesn'tseeanysheetsintherain. D.TherearecatsinRichie'sfamily.32.Thearticleisabout__________ A.therain B.Richie'sfamily C.catsanddogs D.somesayingsC Fireworksareexciting,butalsohardtocontrol.TheChineseartistCaiGuo-Qiang,though,hasdevelopedawaytoharnessthevisualandphysicalpoweroffireworkstomakeart.Herecentlyusedthemtocreateaburningsculpturethatstretched(延伸)highintothesky.Guo-QiangfittinglynamedtheworkSkyLadder. Guo-QiangbuiltSkyLadderbymakingaframe(框架）outofmetal.Hecoatedtheframewithgunpowder,themainchemicalmaterialinfireworks. Theartisttiedoneendoftheframetothegroundandattachedalargeweatherballoontotheotherend.Theballoonwasfilledwithhelium—agasthat’slighterthanair.Whenreleased,theballoonfloatedupward,pullingthetopoftheladder500metersintothesky.That’shigherthanthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding! Guo-Qiangsetfiretothebottomoftheladder,andthecrackling(啪啪作響的)flamesracedskywarduptheframe.Thesculptureburnedfortwo-and-a-halfminutesbeforeitsflamesbegantodieoutfromthebottomup. Dealingwithexplosives(炸藥)ischallenging,andconditionshadtobeperfectforGuo-Qiangtoachievehisdesiredeffect.HefirstattemptedSkyLadderin1994,butbadweatherpreventedhimfromsuccessfullycompletingthework.Guo-QiangputSkyLadderasidesothathecouldworkonotherprojects,perhapsmostfamouslythefireworksdisplaythatopenedthe2008BeijingOlympicGames. Finally,aftertwomorefailedattempts,Guo-Qiangsuccessfullysenthisflamingladderskywardlastyear.HepresentedSkyLadderinhishometown,aquietfishingvillagenearHuiyuIsland,Quanzhou.Heofferedtheworkasagifttohis100-year-oldgrandmother,otherfamilymembers,hisfriends,andhistown. “BehindSkyLadderliesaclearchildhooddreamofmine,”Guo-Qiangexplains.“Despitealllife’stwistsandturns,Ihavealwaysbeendeterminedtorealizeit.Theladderrosetowardthemorningsun,carryinghope.Forme,thisnotonlymeansareturn,butalsothestartofanewjourney.”33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“harness”underlinedinParagraphOne? A.Controlanduse. B.Findandcollect. C.Saveanddevelop. D.Countandproduce.34.TheworkSkyLadderCaiGuo-Qiangbuiltlastyear_____. A.provedtobeafailure B.couldflyfreeinthesky C.keptburningfor2.5minutes D.wassentskywardintheevening35.CaiGuo-Qiangfirstimaginedaladderoffirewhen_____. A.hewasayoungboy B.hesawtheEmpireStateBuilding C.the2008OlympicGamesopened D.hisgrandmotherhadher100thbirthday36.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A.Livingwithhope B.Abirthdaygift C.Burningman D.ArtonfireD AcompanycalledThirdNaturewantstoteachtheworldhowtowalkonwater.IthasstartedaprojectinCopenhagentoreducethedangerofheavyrainfall. Inthespringof2014,ThirdNaturebeganworkingontheidea.Andthreeyearslater,the"ClimateTile"（氣候磚）cameout.Thespecialtileshavemanyholesonthem.Andbelowthetilesisarainwatercollectinganddistributing（分配）system.Climatechangeiscausingmoreterribleweatherlikerainstorms.AccordingtoThirdNature,thetiles"drink"30percentofrainfallonrainydays,preventingcitiesfrombecomingswimmingpool._________. InSeptember2018,CopenhagenagreedtoletThirdNaturetrythetilesinthecity:afifty-metre-longsidewalkinfrontofacafe.TheywanttoseetheClimateTileinactionthroughouttheseasonsandcheckhowitworksindifferentweather.Ifitworkswell,thetileswillbeusedonbothsidewalksandroofs. Thesidewalkincitiesisanimportantpartforthefuturecommunities.Manycafesaremovingtablesoutonsidewalks,justlike"asittingroomsetintheopenair".Thankstoevaporation(蒸發(fā))throughthetiles,thiscafegetsbettermicroclimate."Livingwithclimatechangeisn'tjustaboutscience,butalsoachanceforeverybodytojointheactforbettereverydayspaces,"saidJeppeEcklon,theprojectmanager.37.Accordingtothepassage,thetilesarespecialbecause________ A.theyhavemanyholesinthem B.theyonlydistributerainwater C.theyjustcollectrainwater D.theycanevaporaterainwater38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofthesecondparagraph? A.Andthetilescanalsoworkwellthroughouttheseasonsindifferentweather. B.Andthetilesonthesidewalksandroofsevaporatetherestwaterfallquickly. C.Andtherainwaterstoredwillbeusedtowaterplantsorwashroadsinthefuture. D.Andtherainwaterstoredwillbeusedforpeople'sdrinkingwaterinthefuture.39.WhichistherightorderoftheprojectinCopenhagenaccordingtothepassage? =1\*GB3①Thetilesmaybeusedonbothsidewalksandroofs. =2\*GB3②ThirdNaturebeganworkingontheclimateproject. =3\*GB3③ThirdNaturetriedthetilesonafifty-metre-longsidewalk. =4\*GB3④Thespecialtileswithmanyholesonthemweremade. A.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④ B.=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③=1\*GB3① C.=3\*GB3③=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3① D.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①40.What'sthemainpurposeoftheproject"Climatetiles"? A.Toexplorehowdifferentpeopledealwithclimatechange. B.Togetpeoplemoreconcernedaboutenvironmentalissue. C.Tofindwaystoreducethedangerofterribleweatherlikerainstorms. D.Toencouragepeopletojointheactforbettereverydayspaces.第II卷（主觀題共45分）四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。41.TheyhavebuiltabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest,sotheyhave________(成功地)broughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.42.Whatdifficultydidtheyhave__________(錄制)thenewfilmbecauseofthebadweather?43.I’llsendatextmessagetoyouforthe____________(最終的，最后的)score.44.NightGardenismanychildren’sfavourite,thoughthere’sno____________(對話)init.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。45.The______(centre)governmenthaslongtriedtocontroltheschooldistricthousingmarket.46.ThatnightIslept_____________(peace)forthefirsttimeinrecentmonths.47.Themanhasmadeagreatdealofmoney．Heseemseven______(wealthy）thanbefore．48.Nobodyknowsthefamous____________(music)wellbecauseheseldomshareshisthingswithothers.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。 （本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）49.ImetmyoldfriendwhenI__________(enjoy)thenightsceneonthebeachlastnight.50.we_________________(prepare)everything.Shallwebegintovoteforthefamousfilm?51.Mostofusconsideritnecessary______________(carry)mobilephonewithuseveryday.52.Whodoyouthink___________(choose)toannouncetheresultsonthecomingshow?53.--TheballetdancerhasgonetoBelgium.--Canyoutellmewhenshe___________(leave)?54.Hewillgetfatterandfatterunlesshe________________(give)upeatingfastfood.六、閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格內(nèi)的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答卷對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，每個空格只能填一個單詞。 (本大題共5分，每小題1分) Yearsago,LindaHenkel,anAmericanscientist,wastravellingattheGrandCanyon(美國大峽谷)."WhenIwasatthecanyon'sedge,someonecametothefront,tookapictureandwalkedaway,"Sherecallsassheshareshertravellingexperience."Shedidn'tevenlookatthescenery!It'sjustlike‘gotit–done!’" Henkelissurprisedbyhowmuchpeopledependonpicturesfortheirmemories.Thesedays,peopletakepicturesbeforedinner,duringfriends’birthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.Theybelievethattakingphotoswillhelpthemrememberthemoment.However,asHenkel’slateststudyhasjustfoundout,takingphotosmaypreventtheirbrainsrememberingwhatactuallyhappened. Inherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseumandaskedthemtolookat15objectscarefullyandphotograph15others.Thenextdaythestudents’memoryofthetourwastested,andtheresultsshowedthatthestudentsrememberedfewerdetailsabouttheobjectsiftheyphotographedthem. ‘‘Whenpeopledependontechnologytorememberthem,theypaylessattentiontotheeventthemselves.Asaresult,theyoftenfailtoremembertheirexperienceswell.”Henkelexplained. Sotakingpicturescanharmyourmemory.Butshouldn’treviewingpictureswehavetakenhelpwakeupourmemories?Thisistrue,butonlyifwespendenoughtimedoingit. “Inordertoremember,wehavetoreviewthephotoscarefullyratherthanjustcollectthem,”Henkelsays.However,mostpeoplenevertakethetimetolookovertheirdigitalpictures.Why?Therearejusttoomanyofthem!IntroductionYearsago,LindaHenkelwastravellingattheGrandCanyon.Someonecametothefront,tookapictureandwalkedaway____55______lookingatthescenery.ToHenkel's____56______,peopledependtoomuchonpicturesfortheirmemories.However,Henkelthinkstakingpictures____57______helprememberthemoment.Henkel'sstudyHenkelshowedcollegestudentsaroundamuseum.Studentsrememberedfewerdetailsabouttheobjectstheyhadphotographedthanthosewholookedattheobjectscarefully.ExplanationWhentakingphotos,peoplepaylessattentiontotheeventthemselvesandforgettheirtravelling____58______.ConclusionTakingpicturesmaypreventusrememberingtheexperiences.Ifweforgetthingsandplaces,wehavetolookatthedigitalpicturesagainbecausetheycan_____59____usofthethingsandplaces.七、完成句子?按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上（本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）60.我認(rèn)為中學(xué)生玩電腦游戲是浪費時間。 Ithinkitis_____________________toplaycomputergamesforthemiddleschoolstudents.61.2022年冬奧會開幕式將被現(xiàn)場直播。 Theopeningceremonyof2022WinterOlympics___________________________________.62.這家飯店多年來以其優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)而著名。 Therestaurant______________________________itsgoodserviceformanyyears.63.那條具有地方特色的連衣裙吸引了人們的注意。 Thedresswith_______________________________________________.64.據(jù)說這對雙胞胎都沒有繪畫天賦。 It’ssaidthat_________________________________________painting.65.赫本表演的如此好，一些人將她誤認(rèn)為真的公主。 Hepburnactedsowell_____________________________________________arealprincess.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分） 寒假即將到來，請以Myfavouritetimeofthecomingwinterholiday為題，根據(jù)以下的中文提示介紹寒假的相應(yīng)計劃。寫作要點如下：美好時光寒假喜歡寒假的原因自擬兩點計劃做的事情1.看AudreyHepburn的電影，因為................；2.看各種紀(jì)錄片，可以更多.........................；3.邊看書邊聆聽譚盾的音樂，他的音樂使人感到平靜...................；要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；4.不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Myfavouritetimeofthecomingwinterholiday Myfavouritetimeiswintervacation.Because___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________