Lesson1ApumaatlargeObjective:Getfamiliarwiththeusageofsimple,compound,andcomplexstatements中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIWarmuponthepictureWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?

(Aman,aTree)Whatisthemanholdinginhishand?

(Awalkingstick,aropeforapet)What’shidinginthetree?

(Ananimallookslikealion.)中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIWarmuponthepictureWhat’sfallingdownfromthetree?

(Halfofaneckband.)Whathappenedbetweenthemanandtheanimal?

(Maybetheanimalescapedfromthemanandhidinthetree.)中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIINewwords&Expressionsspot:v.(stativeverb,notusedinthecontinuoustense)pickoutonepersonorthingfrommany,discover,catchsightof,recognize,especiallyvisually（靜態(tài)動詞，不用于進行時）辯認,認出，發(fā)現,特別指用眼睛看出eg.Shefinallyspottedjusttheskirtshewanted.

我不能分辨他們之間的不同

Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIINewwords&Expressionsoblige:v.compelorrequire(sb)bylaw,agreementormoralpressuretodosth迫使，使感到必須做phrase：obligesbtodosth迫使某人做某事

be/feelobligedtodosth

不得不(做某事), 必須(做某事)eg.Thelawobligesparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool. Theywereobligedtoselltheirhouseinordertopaytheirdebts. Youarenotobligedtotakethiscourse,butitwillbeofgreathelptoyourfuturejobifyoudo.

我被迫向他們道歉。

Ifeelobligedtosaysorrytohim.中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIINewwords&Expressionscorner:v.getsb/sthintoapositionfromwhichitishardtoescape,putsbintoadifficultsituation使走投無路，使陷入困境phrase：becornered陷入困境,走投無路eg.Thedogcorneredtherat.（變被動？）

Theratwascorneredbythedog.

Theescapedprisonerwascorneredatlast.

Therunawayhorsewascorneredinafield.中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIINewwords&Expressionscling

clung

clungv.Toholdfastoradheretosomething,asbygrasping,sticking,embracing,orentwining緊握，粘著；Toremainclose;resistseparation依靠保持親近；防止分開phrase：clingtostheg.小猴子緊緊偎著它媽媽。

Thebabymonkeyclungtoitsmother.Weclungtoeachotherinthestorm.

我們不應墨守陳規(guī)。

Weshouldnotclingtooutdatedcustoms.

中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIINewwords&Expressionsconvincev.makesbfeelcertain,causesbtorealize使確信，使信服Phrase:convincesbofsth;convincesbthat…eg.HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?她所說的使我相信我弄錯了。

WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIINewwords&Expressionsdisturbv.breaktherest,concentrationorcalmofsb/sth,cause(sb)toworry打擾，擾亂disturbingadj.煩擾的,令人不安的eg.請不要在我工作時打擾我。

Pleasedon'tdisturbmewhileI'mworking. 考試進行中，請勿打擾。

Examinprogress.Donotdisturb.

非誠勿擾

Nosincerity,nodisturbing

中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIIITextStudyCloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthequestion:

Whommustthispumahavebelongedto?

(Itmusthavebelongedtoaprivatecollector.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandfindouttheconjunctions(連接詞

eg.which,for,and).中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.(1)Structure:thewholesentenceisacomplexstatement;“when”introducesanadverbialclauseoftime;insidetheclause“that”introducesanappositiveclausetomodify“reports”.全句為復合句?！癢hen”引導時間狀語從句，時間狀語從句內又出現了“that”引導的同謂語從句來修飾“reports”。中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Phrase:takesthseriously>sthbetakenseriously

認真對待eg.Weshouldtakethechildren’swordsseriously.這個問題要認真對待。

Thisproblemmustbetakenseriously.中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeople

whoclaimedtohaveseenitwereextraordinarilysimilar.Structure:“for”introducesacompoundstatement;theformerhalfofthecompoundstatementcontainsanadverbialclauseoftimeintroducedby“as”;thelatterhalfcontainsapastparticiplephrase“givenbypeople”usedasattributivetomodify“thedescriptions”andanattributiveclauseledby“who”tomodify“people”.

全句為“for”連接的的并列句，并列句的第一個分句內出現了“as”引導的時間狀語從句，后一個分句內又出現了一個過去分詞短語“givenbypeople”做定語修飾“thedescriptions”和一個由“who”引導的定語從句來修飾“people”。中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Phrase:begantoaccumulate:begantopileup,gatheredgraduallyextraordinarilysimilar:veryalike,surprisinglyalikeclaimtodo聲稱要做…claimtohavedone聲稱做了…eg.Heclaimedtorevengeonme.他聲稱要報復我。 Thethiefclaimedtohaverobbedthebank.

那個賊聲稱搶了銀行。中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmed

thatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Structure:“and”introducesacompoundstatement;theformerhalfofthecompoundstatementcontainsanadverbialclauseoftimeintroducedby“when”;thelatterhalfcontainsanobjectiveclauseledby“that”afterverb“confirmed”;andtheobjectiveclauseismadeofanconditionalclauseintroducedby“unless”.

全句為“and”連接的的并列句；并列句的第一個分句內出現了“when”引導的時間狀語從句；后一個分句內又出現了一個由“that”引導的賓語從句作動詞“confirmed”賓語；這個賓語從句里又出現了“unless”引導的條件狀語從句。中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Structure:Thewholesentenceisacomplexstatement.“As”introducesanadverbialclauseofreason;andthemainclauseisacompoundstatementjoinedby“and”.

全句為復合句?！癆s”引導原因狀語從句，主句是一個由“and”

連接的并列句組成的。中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Phrase:musthavebeen:certainguessaboutthepastevent,musthavebelongedto

對過去的肯定的猜測，肯定是

inthepossessionofsb.：屬于…eg.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet. Thehouseisinmybrother’spossession/inthepossessionofmybrother.中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Phrase:managedto(escape):succeededin(runningawaydespitedifficulties)

終于設法成功(逃跑了)eg.I’llmanagetofinishthistask,thoughit’slateatnight. Althoughitwasrainingheavily,hemanagedtocometoworkontime.中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeIVDrills&ExercisesReadthetextafterthetape.Payattentiontothestressandintonationandwheretostop.Lookfortheanswersinthetextindividuallyfirst,thentrytoanswerthequestionswithoutlookingatthetext.(P15Summarywriting)中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeKeytoVocabularyspotted:seenaccumulated:piledup,gatheredobligedto:boundtoclaimed:statedextraordinarilysimilar:surprisinglyalikeimmediately:atonceconvinced:sure,madetobelieve中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeLetterWriting Address:_________, _________, _________, _________. Date:Beginningofletter(Dear…,)IntroductionPurposeConclusion Ending(Yours…,) SignaturePostscript(PS…,)中學英語Lesson1ApumaatlargeLetterWriting TheEnglishTrainingCentre, TheContinuingEducationCollege, GuangDongUniversityofForeignstudies,

GuangzhouGuangDongProvince, theP.R.C. Sept.13th,2006DearMary, Introduction Purpose Conclusion Yours, DanaPS:Couldyousendmeyourrecentphoto,please?中