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試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理,如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理,如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理,如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除2023年06月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)(A級(jí))真題試卷及答案PartⅠListeningComprehensionDirections:
Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.
SectionADirections:
Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespoken
onlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1、A.Hiscareerplan.
B.Hispresentation.
C.Histravelitinerary.
D.Histermpaper.2、A.Hissonissick.
B.Hiscarhasbrokendown.
C.Heismeetingaclientattheairport.
D.Hehasbeencaughtinatrafficjam.3、A.Tomakeacomplaint.
B.Tosignadocument.
C.Toscheduleanappointment.
D.Tomakeareservation.4、A.Salesperson.
B.Doctor.
C.Teacher.
D.Lawyer.5、A.Tobookahotelroom.
B.Tocancelhisreservation.
C.Toaskaboutroomrates.
D.Toorderroomservice.
SectionBDirections:
Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespoken
twotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Nowlistentotheconversations.6、A.Fromafriend.
B.Fromanewspaper.
C.Online.
D.FromaTVprogram.7、A.Gasandwater.
B.Electricity.
C.Internetservices.
D.House-cleaningservices.8、A.Thisafternoon.
B.Thismorning.
C.Tomorrowmorning.
D.Tomorrowafternoon.9、A.Nearthetrainstation.
B.Inthecitycenter.
C.Inthesuburb.
D.Inthehigh-techzone.10、A.Tomeetaclient.
B.Toattendatradefair.
C.Tovisitherfriends.
D.Tospendhervacation.
SectionCDirections:
Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillberead
twotimes.YouarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Nowthepassagewillbegin.Goodafternoon,everyone!MynameisLiXiaojun,andI'masystemsanalystfromtheITDepartment.Ihaveworkedasasystemsanalystforalmosttwoyearsnow.WhenIfirst
11
thecompanyfouryearago,Istartedoffasatechnician.ThenIprogressedtomycurrent
12
astimewentby.It'sgoodtofinallybehereandtomeetallofyou
13
.Ifyouhaveany
14
orwishtohavealittlechatwithme,thenyouknowwhereI'mat.Don'thesitate,I'mafriendlyguy.I'm
15
workingwithallofyouonournewproject.Thankyou.
SectionDDirections:
Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillberead
twotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareedinyourtestpaper.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothepassage.16、Whatisthefirstimportantthingyoushoulddotopromoteyourbusiness?
Toimproveyour______.17、Whyiswordofmouthsoimportantforasmallcommunity?
Becauseitcan______abusiness.18、Whatshouldyoudowhenyourcustomersarrive?
Greetthemwith______.19、Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedtochargeanadditionalfeeforsomeservice?
Youshouldtellthemaboutit______.20、Whatshouldyoudoifacustomerisunhappywithyourserviceoraproduct?
Dowhateveryoucanto______.
PartⅡ
StructureDirections:
Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.
SectionADirections:
Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21、Manyoftherepresentativesdisagreewiththedecision______atyesterday'sconference.
A.making
B.made
C.tomake
D.bemade
22、IfI______theadvertisementlastweek,Iwouldhaveappliedforthejob.
A.saw
B.hadseen
C.haveseen
D.see
23、______Ireturnthesebookstothelibrarytoday,I'llhavetopayafine.
A.Because
B.As
C.Unless
D.While
24、ItwasattheOlympicGamesSt.Louis1904______basketballwasintroducedintheOlympics.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what
25、BythetimeIgottotheofficethey______thenegotiationwiththeclients.
A.willcomplete
B.hadcompleted
C.havecompleted
D.complete
26、Wehavereachedtheagreementthatthejobwillbegivento______asksforitfirst.
A.whoever
B.whatever
C.whenever
D.wherever
27、Didtheygiveyoutheinformation______whichthereportwasbased.
A.over
B.for
C.with
D.on
28、Manymembersfeltupsetbecausetheywerenotinformed______thedeal.
A.of
B.in
C.with
D.over
29、Neitherthedriver______thepassengerswerehurtintheaccidentyesterday.
A.a(chǎn)nd
B.or
C.either
D.nor
30、______amachinesoefficientandaccuratelikethisone.
A.Neverwehaveseen
B.Haveweneverseen
C.Neverhaveweseen
D.Neverhaveseenwe
SectionBDirections:
Thereare5incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.31、Atthemeetingyesterday,he(ask)______toreportbacktothecommitteeaboutthesurveyresults.
32、Bankcustomerscanaccesstheircheckingaccounts(instant)______throughtheelectronicsystem.
33、After(graduate)______,Johnsteppedintohisfather'sshoestobecomealawyer.
34、YoungpeopleliketouseAlipaythesedaysasitis(convenient)______thancash.
35、Forsafetyreasons,werecommendthatyoualwayswearaseatbeltwhile(drive)______.
PartⅢReadingComprehensionDirections:
Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1Directions:
Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Toensurethesafetyofallvisitors,theLouvre(盧浮宮)appliesthepreventativemeasuresdecidedonbytheFrenchgovernmentforallpublicservices.Allvisitorsmustundergothesecuritychecksatthemuseumentrances.
Suitcasesandlargebagsarenotallowedinthemuseum.
Maximumsizeofbagallowed
Youcannotbringlargebagsorsuitcasestothemuseumbutlockers(寄存柜)areavailablefreeofchargeforsmalleritems.
Pleasenote:Anyitemsexceeding55×35×20cmwillnotbeallowedinthemuseum(welcomeareaandexhibitionrooms).
Allitemsleftinthelockersmustbecollectedinthesameday.Themuseumshallnotbeheldresponsibleforanyitemsofvalueplacedinthelockers.Pleasecontactusforfurtherinformation.
Photography
Youcantakephotosandvideosinthepermanentcollectionsiftheyareforpersonaluse.However,youarenotallowedtouseselfiesticks(自拍桿),flashorlighting.
Inthetemporaryexhibitiongalleries,itmaybeprohibitedtotakephotosorvideosofcertainworks.
Loanofequipment
Equipmentonloanmustnotleavethepremises.
Righttospeakpublicly
Onlythosewhohavebeenauthorisedtodosoareallowedtospeakpubliclyintheexhibitionrooms.Thisincludesteacherstotheirclass,andprofessionaltourguideswithapermitfromtheFrenchMinistryofCultureorMinisterofTourism.36、Beforeenteringthemuseum,allvisitorsmust______.
A.showtheirIDcards
B.theirpassinadvance
C.gothroughthesecuritychecks
D.leavetheirbelongsinthelockers37、Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedtobringintothemuseumaccordingtothepassage?______
A.Cameras.
B.Largebags.
C.Foodanddrink.
D.Personalcomputers.38、Ifyouwanttoleaveyouritemsinamuseum'slocker,youshould______.
A.collecttheminthesameday
B.rememberthelockernumber
C.payasmallamountofmoney
D.a(chǎn)skamuseumworkerforhelp39、Whoisallowedtospeakpubliclyintheexhibitionrooms?______
A.Artiststovisitors.
B.Parentstotheirkids.
C.Teacherstotheirclass.
D.Exhibitdesignerstotheaudience.40、Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.thehistoryofthemuseum
B.thearrangementoftheexhibits
C.themuseum'ssafetyrules
D.theticketingandadmissionpolicies
Task2Directions:
ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.Oneofthemostcommonproblemslandlordsfaceisunpaidrent.Lease(租約)agreementsshouldstatetheduedateforpayments.
Ifyouhaveneverhadaproblemwiththetenant(租戶)inthepast,youarelikelytogivethemapass.
Youcanimposearentprotectionleaseviolation(違反)feeoralatepaymentfeeaswell.Thatway,tenantscanhavesomeroomtobreatheandyoustillreceivechecksinthemail.
But,ifthetenantrefusesorfailstopayrent,youcanfirstissuealeaseviolationnoticeor,inthiscase,apay-or-quitnotice.Thisnoticeshoulddemandpaymentoftheamountduebyaspecifictime.Ifthetenantfailstosettletheirdebtbythedeadline,youcanforcethemoutoftheproperty.
Anotherproblemispropertydamages.Theyarenotonlytime-consumingtodealwith,buttheycanalsobeveryexpensive.Soimmediatelybeforeyourtenantmovesin,itisagoodideatodocumenttheconditionoftheproperty.Hireaprofessionaltoconductaninspectiontogetawrittenassessmentofthestateoftheproperty.Youcanalsotakedetailedphotographsoftheproperty,makingsuretohaveyourtenantsignthephotolog.41、Toavoidunpaidrent,whatshouldalandlorddowhensigningaleaseagreement?______
A.Askthetenanttopayadeposit.
B.Statetheduedateforpayments.
C.Investigatethetenant'sbackground.
D.Double-checktheleaseagreement.42、Ifthetenantfailstosettlehisdebtbythedeadline,youcan______.
A.takehimtocourt
B.contacthimonemoretime
C.forcehimtoleavetheproperty
D.remindhimofthepossibleconsequence43、Beforeyourtenantmovesin,youareadvisedto______.
A.goovertheleaseagreementagain
B.putyourapartmentorhouseinorder
C.takefinalreadingsoftheelectricitymeter
D.documenttheconditionoftheproperty44、Aftertakingphotographsoftheproperty,youshould______.
A.a(chǎn)skyourtenanttosignthephotolog
B.makecopiesofthesephotographs
C.sendthephotographstothetenant
D.writethedateonthephotographs45、Thelastparagraphismainlyabouthowto______.
A.takeapictureoftheproperty
B.dealwithpropertydamages
C.a(chǎn)ssessthestateoftheproperty
D.imposealeaseviolationfee
Task3Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit.Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.ChineselearningisadigitalplatformthatprovidesChineselanguageteachersaroundtheworldwithhigh-qualitycontentandinteractivecourseware(交互課件).
Ourmissionistoconnecttheworldthroughlanguage.
FormerlyknownasCSLLibrary,theplatformwasfoundedin2002asasupplementaryresourcesiteforteachersofChinese.Today,Chineselearningisusedinmorethan10,000schoolsaroundtheworld,includingK-12schools,privatelanguageschools,post-secondaryinstitutions,andonlinetutoringplatforms.
Chineselearningcanbeeasilyintegratedintoanexistingcurriculum,oritcanserveastheprimarysourceofteachingmaterialsforbothin-personandonlineclasses.
HereatChineselearning,webelievethatinordertolearnanewlanguage,studentsmustbeinterestedinthecontentofeachlesson.Ourready-madelessonsaredesignedtoengagestudentsatalllevelsandfoster(鼓勵(lì))meaningfuldiscussionswhilesimultaneously(同時(shí))meetinglanguagetargets.
Ourgrowingteamismadeupof130+talentedpeoplefromcountriesallovertheworld.ChineselearningAdigitalplatformServices:providingChineselanguageteacherswith
46
andinteractivecoursewareMission:connectingtheworldthroughlanguageHistory:foundedin
47
Feature:1)beingintegratedinto
48
;2)servingasthe
49
ofteachingmaterialsBelief:studentsmustbeinterestedinthecontentofeachlessontolearnanewlanguageUser:morethan10,000schoolsaroundtheworldTeammember:over
50
Task4Directions:
Thefollowingisalistoftermsrelatedtosocialwork.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterswithalinethroughthecenterinorderofthenumberedblanksontheAnswerSheet.A—Qualityassurance
B—Productfeature
C—Riskassessment
D—Addedvalue
E—Customerengagement
F—Customercomplaint
G—Complainthandlingprocess
H—Businessrules
I—Businesshours
J—Complainttracking
K—Customerexperiencemanagement
L—Customerfeedback
M—Qualitymanagement
N—Brandexperience
O—Averagereplytime
P—Returnpolicy
Q—Commoditycode51、______客戶投訴
______質(zhì)量管理52、______退貨政策
______風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估53、______產(chǎn)品特征
______質(zhì)量保證54、______投訴跟蹤
______商品代碼55、______商業(yè)規(guī)則
______客戶反饋
Task5Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questionsthatfollow.Theanswers(innomorethan3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.DearMr.Smith,
IamverypleasedtoinformyouthatmanagementhasdecidedtopromoteyoutothepositionofDeputyMarketingManager,effectiveApril15th,2023.YouwillbeunderthedirectsupervisionofMr.LiXiaojun,MarketingManagerofthedepartment.
Aftermonitoringandevaluatingyourperformanceforthepasttwoyearsasamarketingassistant,weappreciateyourhardworkandcommitmentandaredelightedtorewardyouforyourefforts.Itwasdecidedtoentrust(賦予)youwithhigherresponsibilitiesbasedonyouramazingperformanceofyourwork.
Wehaveattachedyourupdatecontractwithnewemploymenttermsforyourreview.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmebyemailatwangping@orbyphoneat136445*8899ifyouhaveanyquestionsatall.
Weverymuchappreciateyourhardworkandcommitmenttothecompanyforthepasttwoyears,andwearealllookingforwardtoseeingyouachievegreatthingsinyournewrole.Congratulations!
Kindregards,
WangPing
ManagingDirector56、WhatpositionwillMr.Smithbepromotedto?
Thepositionof______.57、WhatistheeffectivedateofMr.Smith'spromotion?
______.58、WhatisMr.Smith'scurrentposition?
Thepositionof______.59、WhyhasmanagementdecidedtopromoteMr.Smith?
Becauseofhis______ofhiswork.60、Whatisattachedtothisletter?
Acopyofthe______.
PartⅣTranslation—EnglishintoChineseDirections:
Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadthreechoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,BandC.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.61、Whileeachdepartmentwithinacompanyservesaspecificpurposeandfunction,theyarealldependentoneachothertosucceed.
A.公司所有的部門都有其存在的必要,它們往往是相對(duì)獨(dú)立但又是相互合作。
B.公司的各個(gè)部門有不同的職能和不同的工作內(nèi)容,但又相輔相成,缺一不可。
C.雖然公司內(nèi)的每個(gè)部門都有特定的目的和職能,但它們都相互依賴才能成功。
62、Asisknowntoall,themoreeffectivelymanagerscommunicatewiththeiremployees,themoresuccessfulthecompanyislikelytobe.
A.眾所周知,管理者和員工之間要保持有效的溝通,公司才可能成功。
B.眾所周知,管理者與員工的溝通越有效,公司就越有可能取得成功。
C.眾所周知,企業(yè)管理者要針對(duì)員工不同的情況采用不同的溝通方式。
63、Thebooklettellsyouremployeeswhattodointhecourseofwork,includingdresscode,restperiods,employeehealthandsafety.
A.該手冊(cè)告訴員工在工作中應(yīng)該做什么,不應(yīng)該做什么,比如著裝要求、安全須知等等。
B.該手冊(cè)告訴員工其崗位要求,包含工作常識(shí)、工作態(tài)度、環(huán)境清潔和消防安全等內(nèi)容。
C.該手冊(cè)告訴員工在工作過(guò)程中要做什么,包括著裝要求、休息時(shí)間、員工健康和安全。
64、IamwritingtoinformyouthatIhaveacceptedapositionthatIfeelisabetterfitformycareermovingforward.
A.我寫信告訴你,我已經(jīng)接受了一個(gè)我認(rèn)為更適合我職業(yè)發(fā)展的職位。
B.我寫信告訴你,我已經(jīng)決定先去找一份工資待遇符合我期望的工作再說(shuō)。
C.我寫信告訴你,我已辭去了工作,打算找一個(gè)更適合我職業(yè)生涯發(fā)展的職位。
65、Agoodbusinessplaniskeytocreatinganybusiness,andacoffeeshopisnoexception.Ifyouwanttoopenacoffeeshop,youprobablyalreadyhavealoveofgoodcoffee.Abusinessplanwillhelpgetyourideasfocused.Whileyouarecreatingyourbusinessplan,youwillhavetocomeupwithanameforyourstoreandanideaofwhereyouwanttoopenyourcoffeeshop.
PartⅤWriting66、Directions:
Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodoyourwritingontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.
說(shuō)明:假定你是某跨國(guó)公司人力資源部秘書(shū)王小萍,給各部門經(jīng)理發(fā)一封郵件。內(nèi)容如下:
1.為了讓新員工更好地了解公司文化,人力資源部將在7月3號(hào)至5號(hào)對(duì)新員工進(jìn)行培訓(xùn);
2.請(qǐng)各位經(jīng)理盡快通知本部門所有新員工,安排好他們的工作,并確保他們都能參加培訓(xùn);
3.附件是本次培訓(xùn)的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);
4.收到本郵件請(qǐng)及時(shí)回復(fù)。
Wordsforreferences:
附件
attachment
人力資源部
HumanResourcesDepartment
答案:
PartⅠListeningComprehension
SectionA
1、D[聽(tīng)力原文]
W:Hi,Jack.Whatareyouworkingon?
M:Oh!Hi,Jane.I'mtryingto
finishmytermpaper.
Q:Whatisthemanworkingon?
[解析]
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn)男士在忙什么。女士問(wèn)男士忙什么,男士回答說(shuō)自己忙著寫學(xué)期論文。D項(xiàng)“學(xué)期論文”是錄音直接提及的內(nèi)容,故選D項(xiàng)。
避錯(cuò)指南:A項(xiàng)“他的職業(yè)規(guī)劃”、B項(xiàng)“他的口頭報(bào)告”和C項(xiàng)“他的旅行計(jì)劃”均未在錄音中提及,故排除。2、B[聽(tīng)力原文]
W:Hey,Tom.DoyouknowwhyMr.Smithhasn'tarrivedyet?
M:Hecalledmejustnowandsaid
hiscarhadbrokendown.
Q:Whyhasn'tMr.Smitharrivedaccordingtotheman?
[解析]
因果關(guān)系題。題目詢問(wèn)史密斯先生還沒(méi)到的原因。女士問(wèn)男士史密斯先生為什么還沒(méi)有到,男士說(shuō)史密斯來(lái)電告知他的車拋錨了。B項(xiàng)“他的車拋錨了”是錄音直接提及的原因,故選B項(xiàng)。
避錯(cuò)指南:A項(xiàng)“他兒子生病了”、C項(xiàng)“他在機(jī)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)客戶”和D項(xiàng)“他遇到了交通堵塞”均未在錄音中提及,故排除。3、A[聽(tīng)力原文]
M:Excuseme,I'mlookingforyourmanager.
Ihaveacomplainttomake.
W:Sorry,heisouttotheofficetoday.
Q:Whyisthemanlookingforthemanager?
[解析]
因果關(guān)系題。題目詢問(wèn)男士找經(jīng)理的原因。對(duì)話一開(kāi)始男士便說(shuō)自己要找經(jīng)理投訴,故選A項(xiàng)“投訴”。
避錯(cuò)指南:B項(xiàng)“簽文件”、C項(xiàng)“預(yù)約會(huì)面”、D項(xiàng)“預(yù)訂”均未在錄音中提及,故排除。4、C[聽(tīng)力原文]
M:HaveyouheardfromMarylately?
W:Yes,shecalledmeyesterday.She'snow
teachingChineseatacommunitycollege.
Q:Accordingtotheconversation,whatisMary'sprofession?
[解析]
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn)瑪麗的職業(yè)。男士問(wèn)女士最近有沒(méi)有瑪麗的消息,女士說(shuō)瑪麗現(xiàn)在在一所社區(qū)大學(xué)教中文。由此可知,瑪麗的職業(yè)是教師,故選C項(xiàng)“教師”。
避錯(cuò)指南:A項(xiàng)“銷售”、B項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生”和D項(xiàng)“律師”均無(wú)法從錄音中推斷,故排除。5、B[聽(tīng)力原文]
W:Goodmorning,ABCHotel.CanIhelpyou?
M:Yes.I'vebookedahotelroom,but
Iwanttocancel.
Q:Whyisthemanmakingthephonecall?
[解析]
因果關(guān)系題。題目詢問(wèn)男士打這通電話的原因。男士說(shuō)自己預(yù)訂過(guò)一個(gè)房間,但想取消。由此可見(jiàn),男士打電話是想取消預(yù)訂,故選B項(xiàng)“取消預(yù)訂”。
避錯(cuò)指南:A項(xiàng)“預(yù)訂酒店房間”不是打電話的目的,取消才是,故排除。C項(xiàng)“詢問(wèn)房間價(jià)格”和D項(xiàng)“叫客房服務(wù)”均未在錄音中提及,故排除。SectionB
6、C[聽(tīng)力原文]
W:Goodmorning!MayIspeaktoMr.Li?
M:Speaking,please.
W:
I'minterestedinyourapartmentadvertisedonline.
Isitstillavailableforrent?
M:Yes.
W:Great!Couldyoutellmealittlemoreaboutit?
M:It'satwo-bedroomapartmentpartiallyfurnished.
W:Howmuchistherent?Anddoesitincludeutilities?
M:It's
¥3,000amonth,
includinggasandwater.Electricityisseparate.
W:Soundsgreat!
CouldIcomebyandlookatittomorrowafternoon?
Maybearound4o'clock.
M:Noproblem.
Wheredoesthewomangettoknowabouttheapartment?
[解析]
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn)女士從何處了解到這套公寓。對(duì)話開(kāi)始后,女士便說(shuō)自己在網(wǎng)上看到公寓廣告,并且對(duì)其感興趣。由此可知,女士是在網(wǎng)上了解到這套公寓的,故選C項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)上”。
避錯(cuò)指南:A項(xiàng)“從朋友那里”、B項(xiàng)“從報(bào)紙上”和D項(xiàng)“從電視節(jié)目里”均未在錄音中提及,故排除。7、A[聽(tīng)力原文]
Whatisincludedintherent?
[解析]
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn)租金包含什么項(xiàng)目。女士問(wèn)租金是否包括水電等費(fèi)用,男士則回答說(shuō)包含了燃?xì)赓M(fèi)和水費(fèi),但不包含電費(fèi),故選A項(xiàng)“燃?xì)夂退薄?/p>
避錯(cuò)指南:錄音中男士明確提到電費(fèi)另算,故排除B項(xiàng)“電”。C項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)”和D項(xiàng)“房屋清潔服務(wù)”均未在錄音中提及,故排除。8、D[聽(tīng)力原文]
Whenisthewomangoingtolookattheapartment?
[解析]
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn)女士什么時(shí)候去看公寓。錄音中,女士提到可能明天下午4點(diǎn)左右去看一下公寓,男士回答沒(méi)問(wèn)題。由此可知,女士會(huì)在明天下午去看公寓,故選D項(xiàng)“明天下午”。
避錯(cuò)指南:A項(xiàng)“今天下午”、B項(xiàng)“今天早上”和C項(xiàng)“明天早上”均不符合錄音內(nèi)容,故排除。9、B[聽(tīng)力原文]
M:Goodafternoon!Whereareyouheading?
W:DoyouknowwheretheStarHotelis?
M:
Youmeantheoneinthecitycenter?
W:Yes.Doyouthinkwecanmakeitin20minutes?
M:I'mnotsure.ButIthinkit'sokay.
W:Thankyou.Ihavetobethereat6:30.
M:Whatbringsyoutothecity?
W:Onbusiness.
I'mgoingtoattendatradefair.
M:That'snice.Isityourfirsttimetovisitthecity?
W:No.I'vebeenheremanytimes.
WhereistheStarHotellocated?
[解析]
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn)星辰酒店的位置。女士問(wèn)男士是否知道星辰酒店在哪里,男士反問(wèn)是否是市中心那家,女士予以肯定。由此可知,星辰酒店在市中心,故選B項(xiàng)“在市中心”。
避錯(cuò)指南:A項(xiàng)“在火車站附近”、C項(xiàng)“在郊區(qū)”和D項(xiàng)“在高新技術(shù)區(qū)”均未在錄音中提及,故排除。10、B[聽(tīng)力原文]
Whydidthewomanvisitthiscitythistime?
[解析]
因果關(guān)系題。題目詢問(wèn)女士此次來(lái)這個(gè)城市的原因。男士問(wèn)女士來(lái)這個(gè)城市做什么,女士回答說(shuō)參加一個(gè)商品交易會(huì),故選B項(xiàng)“參加一個(gè)商品交易會(huì)”。
避錯(cuò)指南:A項(xiàng)“見(jiàn)一個(gè)客戶”、C項(xiàng)“拜訪朋友”和D項(xiàng)“度假”均未在錄音中提及,故排除。SectionC
11、joined[聽(tīng)力原文]
Goodafternoon,everyone!MynameisLiXiaojun,andI'masystemsanalystfromtheITDepartment.Ihaveworkedasasystemsanalystforalmosttwoyearsnow.WhenIfirst
joined
thecompanyfouryearago,Istartedoffasatechnician.ThenIprogressedtomycurrent
role
astimewentby.It'sgoodtofinallybehereandtomeetallofyou
inperson.Ifyouhaveany
concerns
orwishtohavealittlechatwithme,thenyouknowwhereI'mat.Don'thesitate,I'mafriendlyguy.I'm
lookingforwardto
workingwithallofyouonournewproject.Thankyou.
[解析]
根據(jù)空格位于主語(yǔ)I和賓語(yǔ)thecompany之間,推測(cè)這里填入動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),再結(jié)合后面主句謂語(yǔ)startedoff的時(shí)態(tài),可知空格填入動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。結(jié)合錄音,這里填入joined“加入”。12、role[解析]
空格位于形容詞current之后,推測(cè)這里填入名詞。結(jié)合錄音,這里填入role“角色,職能”。13、inperson[解析]
空格前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)完整,判斷空格處填入狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)合錄音,這里填入副詞詞組inperson“面對(duì)面;親自”。14、concerns[解析]
空格位于限定詞any之后,判斷空格處填入不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合錄音,這里填入concerns“問(wèn)題”。15、lookingforwardto[解析]
空格位于系動(dòng)詞之后,判斷空格處填入形容詞、分詞或名詞。結(jié)合錄音,這里填入短語(yǔ)lookingforwardto“期待”。SectionD
16、customerservice.[聽(tīng)力原文]
TodayI'dliketotalkabouthowtopromoteyourbusinesslocally.Topromoteyourbusiness,thefirstimportantthingtodoistoimproveyou
customerservice.Forasmallcommunity,wordofmouthcan
makeorbreak
abusiness.Sogivingeverycustomerapositiveexperienceisessential.Greetcustomerswith
asmile
whentheyarrive,andtakethetimetolistentotheirconcerns.Second,setfairprices.Andifyouneedtochargeanadditionalfeeforsomeservice,youshouldtellcustomeraboutit
inadvance.Finally,gotheextramiletosolveanyproblemsthatmayarise.Ifacustomerisunhappywithyourserviceoraproduct,dowhateveryoucanto
makethingsright.Byfollowingthesethreesimpletips,youcanimproveyourcustomerserviceandpromoteyourbusiness.
[解析]
題目詢問(wèn)推廣業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)要做的首要之事是什么。錄音原文指出,首要的事情就是改善客戶服務(wù)質(zhì)量。答案填寫處已經(jīng)給出了improveyour,填入customerservice“客戶服務(wù)”即可。17、makeorbreak[解析]
題目詢問(wèn)在一個(gè)小社區(qū)內(nèi)口碑之所以重要的原因。錄音原文指出,口碑可以成就或毀掉一個(gè)企業(yè)。答案填寫處已經(jīng)給出了can和abusiness,填入makeorbreak“成就或毀掉”即可。18、asmile[解析]
題目詢問(wèn)顧客到來(lái)時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。錄音原文指出,顧客到來(lái)時(shí),要微笑著迎接。答案填寫處已經(jīng)給出了Greetthemwith...,填入asmile“微笑”即可。19、inadvance[解析]
題目詢問(wèn)需要對(duì)某項(xiàng)服務(wù)收取額外費(fèi)用時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。錄音原文指出,如果需要對(duì)某項(xiàng)服務(wù)收取額外費(fèi)用,應(yīng)當(dāng)提前告知顧客。答案填寫處已經(jīng)給出了tell...aboutit,填入inadvance“提前”即可。20、makethingsright[解析]
題目詢問(wèn)顧客對(duì)你的服務(wù)或產(chǎn)品不滿意時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。錄音原文指出,如果顧客對(duì)你的服務(wù)或產(chǎn)品不滿意,盡你所能糾正過(guò)來(lái)。答案填寫處已經(jīng)給出了Dowhateveryoucanto,填入makethingsright“糾正過(guò)來(lái)”即可。PartⅡ
Structure
SectionA
21、B[考點(diǎn)]
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
[解析]
譯文:許多代表不贊成昨天會(huì)議上所做的那項(xiàng)決定。
空格前句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺謂語(yǔ),故空格及其后面的內(nèi)容是修飾decision的后置定語(yǔ),表明昨天會(huì)議上所做出的決定。從邏輯來(lái)看,decision是“被(人們)做出”的,故decision和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選B項(xiàng)。
避錯(cuò)指南:A項(xiàng)making表主動(dòng),不符合邏輯,故排除。C項(xiàng)tomake是不定式,表示“去做”,有將來(lái)的含義,與其后的atyesterday'sconference沖突,故排除。過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),不能帶be動(dòng)詞,故排除D項(xiàng)。22、B[考點(diǎn)]
考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
[解析]
譯文:要是我上周看到了這則廣告,我早就申請(qǐng)這份工作了。
從主句謂語(yǔ)部分wouldhaveapplied可知,主句用的是wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),說(shuō)明和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,那么在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中,謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即haddone結(jié)構(gòu),故選B項(xiàng)。
避錯(cuò)指南:根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法規(guī)定可直接排除其他三項(xiàng)。23、C[考點(diǎn)]
考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
[解析]
譯文:除非我今天把這些書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館,否則我就得支付罰金。
空格后的兩個(gè)小句都是完整的句子,且空格在兩個(gè)小句之前,判斷這里需要填引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從兩個(gè)小句的內(nèi)容來(lái)看,前一個(gè)小句需帶否定條件,后一個(gè)才能成立。C項(xiàng)Unless“除非”等于if...not,代入后句子邏輯通順,故選C項(xiàng)。
避錯(cuò)指南:A項(xiàng)Because“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,代入后邏輯錯(cuò)亂,故排除;B項(xiàng)As“隨著;由于”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間或原因狀語(yǔ)從句,代入后邏輯不通,故排除;D項(xiàng)While“在……期間”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,代入后邏輯不通,故排除。24、A[考點(diǎn)]
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
[解析]
譯文:籃球是在1904年圣路易斯奧運(yùn)會(huì)上被列入奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目的。
英語(yǔ)常用的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that從句”。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)部分attheOlympicGamesSt.Louis1904,故選A項(xiàng)。
避錯(cuò)指南:判斷一句話是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,只需要將itis/was和that去除,如果仍為完整句子,則可判斷為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,故排除。25、B[考點(diǎn)]
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
[解析]
譯文:我來(lái)到辦公室的時(shí)候,他們已經(jīng)完成了與客戶的談判。
bythetime“到……時(shí)候”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí),那么主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。題目中的從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone結(jié)構(gòu),故選B項(xiàng)。
避錯(cuò)指南:bythetime中,by可以強(qiáng)調(diào)從更早的某個(gè)時(shí)刻持續(xù)到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的這個(gè)時(shí)刻,因而暗含過(guò)去的過(guò)去對(duì)過(guò)去的影響或者過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,因而相關(guān)的主句一般用完成時(shí)態(tài)。如果后面的從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),則主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。這個(gè)用法規(guī)定可直接排除其他三項(xiàng)。26、A[考點(diǎn)]
考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。
[解析]
譯文:我們已經(jīng)達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn),誰(shuí)先提出申請(qǐng),這份工作就給誰(shuí)。
“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。job“工作”被給予的對(duì)象只能使人,asksforitfirst“最先申請(qǐng)”的主語(yǔ)對(duì)象也只能是人,故選A項(xiàng)whoever“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”。
避錯(cuò)指南:B項(xiàng)whatever“無(wú)論什么”、C項(xiàng)whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”和D項(xiàng)wherever“無(wú)論何地”放在句中均不符合邏輯,故排除。27、D[考點(diǎn)]
考查固定搭配和“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)。
[解析]
譯文:他們是否向你提供了這份報(bào)告所依據(jù)的信息?
空格后的which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞information,固定短語(yǔ)bebasedon意為“依據(jù);基于”,這里需將介詞on前置,故選D項(xiàng)。
避錯(cuò)指南:其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不與bebased搭配,故排除。28、A[考點(diǎn)]
考查固定搭配。
[解析]
譯文:許多成員感到不悅,因?yàn)樗麄兾幢桓嬷@筆交易。
beinformedof是固定搭配,意為“被告知”,故選A項(xiàng)。
避錯(cuò)指南:其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不與beinformed搭配,故排除。29、D[考點(diǎn)]
考查固定用法。
[解析]
譯文:昨天的事故中,司機(jī)和乘客都沒(méi)有受傷。
連詞詞組neither...nor...是固定用法,意為“既不……也不……”,故選D項(xiàng)。
避錯(cuò)指南:其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不與neither搭配使用,故排除。30、C[考點(diǎn)]
考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
[解析]
譯文:我們從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此高效和精確的機(jī)器。
few/little/seldom/never等表否定的詞位于句首時(shí),可引起句子發(fā)生部分倒裝,此時(shí)需把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)前面,故選C項(xiàng)。
避錯(cuò)指南:該句中的助動(dòng)詞是have,故將have移到主語(yǔ)we之前,只有C項(xiàng)正確。SectionB
31、wasasked[考點(diǎn)]
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
[解析]
譯文:在昨天的會(huì)議上,他被要求向委員會(huì)匯報(bào)調(diào)查結(jié)果。
主語(yǔ)he和ask之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即“他被要求做匯報(bào)”。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,可知這里要用過(guò)去式,故填wasasked。
避錯(cuò)指南:如果提示詞是動(dòng)詞,充當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ),則要考慮語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的問(wèn)題。英語(yǔ)共有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。時(shí)態(tài)則需要根據(jù)句子中能暗示時(shí)間的詞進(jìn)行綜合判斷。32、instantly[考點(diǎn)]
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。
[解析]
譯文:銀行客戶可通過(guò)電子系統(tǒng)即時(shí)訪問(wèn)其支票賬戶。
在沒(méi)有空格的情況下,句子仍可以是完整句子,說(shuō)明空格處要用一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞access,故將形容詞instant“立刻的”轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞instantly“即時(shí),立刻”。
避錯(cuò)指南:形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞的規(guī)則比較簡(jiǎn)單,通常直接在形容詞后面加上后綴-ly。但也有些單詞的副詞和形容詞同形,如fast、early等。33、graduation[考點(diǎn)]
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。
[解析]
譯文:畢業(yè)后,約翰子承父業(yè),成為一名律師。
空格前為介詞after,其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ),而graduate“畢業(yè)”是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,故將其轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞形式graduation。
避錯(cuò)指南:動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞時(shí),可以添加的后綴很多,除了-tion之外,還有-m
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