選擇性必修第二冊Unit2Improvingyourself單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．fundraisingn.____________2．profilen.____________3．distractv.____________4．spitv.____________5．headphonesn.____________6．binn.____________7．headlinen.____________8．toothpasten.____________9．soapn.____________10．personalfinances____________11．jarn.____________12．lifelongadj.____________13．likewiseadv.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________v.(用開關)改變，轉換2．________n.毛巾3．________n.截止時間；最后期限4．________n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域5．________n.一件商品(或物品)6．________v.投資7．________n.構想，設想8．________n.釘子Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．securityn．平安，安全；安全措施→________adj.安全的；可靠的；穩(wěn)固的2．motivatev．激發(fā)，激勵→________n．動力，動機3．occupyv．占用，占去(時間)→________n．占領，占用；職業(yè)→________adj.忙于；使用中4．constantlyadv.持續(xù)不斷地；經(jīng)常地→________adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的，不斷的5．a(chǎn)ccessn．接觸的機會→________adj.可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達的；易懂的6．relyv．(為生活或生存而)依賴→________adj.可信賴的7．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.恰當?shù)模缓线m的→________adv.恰當?shù)?．considerateadj.替他人著想的→________n．仔細考慮；體諒；顧及→________v．考慮；認為9．clarifyv．澄清，講清楚，闡明→________n．澄清，闡明10．promotev．促進，增進→________n．提升；晉升；促銷11．necessityn．必需品；必然性→________adj.必然的；必要的12．objectivelyadv.客觀地→________adj.客觀的n．目的；目標→________v．反對；拒絕13．equipv．使有知識和技能，使能夠勝任；裝備，配備→________n．器材；設備Ⅳ.重點短語1．____________(用開關)開，打開2．____________忙于；專心于3．____________撿起；獲得；學習；收拾4．____________錯過；遺漏；省略5．____________說實話6．____________充分利用7．____________檢驗；結賬離開；通過考核8．____________認輸9．____________依靠，依賴10．____________(錢)花光；(信用卡)刷爆11．____________與……形成對比12．____________沒有……的機會；不能進入13．____________遠離14．____________控制；管理15．____________勝任；由……決定；從事；忙于16．____________配備有；裝備有Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．Andwhat，____________，hasbeenlearntfromtheexperience?那么如果有的話，我們從這次經(jīng)歷中學到了什么？2．Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum，________________somethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.閱讀完在這個論壇上發(fā)的帖子，似乎除了錢以外還有別的東西通過這次脫癮活動也得到了增加。3．________________________suchastoothpaste，soapandsocks，boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.袋子里裝著牙膏、肥皂和襪子等必需品，這些都是她先用零花錢，然后又通過眾籌買的。4．____________aKareBag，onewomansaid，“Youmakemefeellikeahumanbeing.”一收到這樣一個Kare包，一位女士就說：“你讓我感覺自己像一個人?！敝攸c知識突破1.accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；權利(1)have/get/gain(no)accessto有(沒有)……的機會；可以(無法)獲取/進入/接近(2)accessibleadj.可進入的；可使用的beaccessibleto可接近；可使用基礎練習——單句語法填空①Theonlyaccessto________(succeed)istohaveanappropriateambitionandadequatepreparationtoachieveit.②[2022·浙江6月卷]Wefocusonurbanareaswhereaccess________natureisoftennotthateasy.能力提升——微寫作③[2022·浙江6月卷]它位于三樓電子閱覽室的旁邊，在工作日的上午8點到晚9點之間都可以進入。Locatedonthethirdfloorbesidetheonlinereadingrooms,itcan________________________throughouttheweekdays.【佳句背誦】BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhadnoaccesstoeducation．在希望工程在這個貧困地區(qū)被開展之前，孩子們沒有機會接受教育。2.occupyvt.占用；占領；占據(jù)(1)occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth.忙于……；專心于……(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的；使用中的beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事(3)occupationn.占領；職業(yè)；工作基礎練習——單句語法填空①Later,Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetables________(occupy)．②Youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesalthough________(occupy)withstudy.③Choosingan________(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.能力提升——句式升級Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshehasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.④________________________threechildrenathome，shehasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.(occupied)⑤________________________threechildrenathome，shehasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.(occupyoneself)【發(fā)散思維】“忙于做某事”的表達形式：bebusywithsth.bebusydoingsth.beoccupiedwithsth.beoccupied(in)doingsth.【佳句背誦】Iloveplayingfootball,whichoccupiesmostofmyleisuretime.我熱愛踢足球，它占據(jù)了我大部分的休閑時間。3.considerateadj.關切的；體諒的；體貼的(1)considerv.(考慮)+疑問句(2)considerv.(認為)+sb./sth.+as/tobeadj./n.(3)considerationn.考慮，體諒oconsideration考慮到……，顧及到……underconsideration正在考慮之中(4)consideringprep.考慮到；鑒于基礎練習——單句語法填空①Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.②[2020·浙江卷]Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsider________(make)theirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.③Asagreatsinger,sheconsidersmusic________animportantpartofherlife.能力提升——句式升級④Wehopeyouwouldconsiderourideasandwelookforwardtoattendingtheinternationalconference.→Wehopeyouwould______________________andwelookforwardtoattendingtheinternationalconference.4.relyon依靠；信賴；指望(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.指望某人/某事relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事；相信某人會做某事relyonone'sdoingsth.指望某人做某事；相信某人會做某事(2)relyonitthat...相信……；指望……基礎練習——單句語法填空①[2022·全國甲卷]Thenextstepistotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirely________visualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.②Manypeoplenowwouldrelyon________(surf)theInternetratherthanreadingnewspapersfornews.③[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Myfriendisa________(rely)person,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillgiveyouahandwhenyouareintrouble.能力提升——句式升級④Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(it作形式賓語)→Youcan________________________whenyouareintrouble.【名師指津】relyon的同義短語有：dependon/upon;counton/upon等。5.介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句(教材原句)Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.袋子里裝著牙膏、肥皂和襪子等必需品，這些都是她先用零花錢，然后又通過眾籌買的。本句結構為“介詞短語＋謂語動詞＋主語”的全部倒裝句式。(1)表示地點、方位或時間的副詞(如here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等)以及介詞短語(如infrontof,atthefootof等)位于句首時，句子要用全部倒裝。此時謂語動詞一般為be動詞或lie,come,go,stand等動詞，且句子的主語為名詞。(2)如果句子的主語為人稱代詞，則不用倒裝語序?；A練習——單句語法填空①Inthemiddleofthewoods________(lie)adeeplake,whereyoucanfindvariousfishes.②Look!There________(come)theschoolbus.Switchoffyourphoneandhurryup!能力提升——句式升級③Theyarrivedatanoldchurch.Abigcrowdofpeoplestoodinfrontoftheoldchurch.(改為含有定語從句的倒裝句)→Theyarrivedatanoldchurch,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【佳句背誦】Inthefrontoftheclassroomsatastudent,reading.教室的前面坐著一個學生，他在讀書。6.Whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句(教材原句)Whetheryouwanttohelpoutafriend,givemoneytoananimalcharityortochildreninanothercountry,it'syourmoneytogivetowhatevercauseyoubelievein.不管你是想幫助朋友，或給動物慈善機構捐款，還是捐給其他國家的孩子，這都是你的錢，可以用來做任何你相信的事情。(1)句中whether...or...為固定句型，意為“不管是……還是……”，引導讓步狀語從句，它還可以引導名詞性從句。(2)whether之后可接動詞不定式(即whethertodo...)。基礎練習——單句語法填空①Whetherthiscanbearranged________notisstilluncertain.②We'redebatingwhether________(go)skiingthiswinterornot.能力提升——微寫作③[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]他是否贏得第一名已經(jīng)不再重要了。Itwasnomoreimportant________________________________________________________________________.基礎分層自測維度一詞形轉換練1．[2022·浙江1月卷]Ifeltsohelplessand________(secure)becausethequalityofmylifewasaffected.2．[2022·全國甲卷]Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly________(constant)climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.3．[2022·北京卷]Thefirst________(object)ofsystemsthinkinghasn'tbeenachieved.4．[2022·北京卷]InthelatestUNreportonglobalfood________(secure),thenumberofundernourished(營養(yǎng)不良)peopleintheworldhasbeenrising,despitegreatadvancesinnutritionscience.5．Her________(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryoneinourcompanybysurprise.6．________(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.維度二固定搭配和句型1．Incontrast________mypreviousimpression,theatmospherehereisnottenseatall.2．Wemissed________thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.3．Heisapersonyoucanrely________andturntowhenyouareintrouble.4．Ifyouwanttoswitch________thelight,pleasepressthe“on”switch.5．Theteachersaskstudentstostepaway________thecomputer.維度三清除閱讀障礙一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出promote的含義A．v.宣傳，推廣 B．v.促銷C．v.促進，推動 D．v.晉升，提升1．Hecameupwithvariedideasonhowtopromotethesalesofthisproduct.________2．Devotingherselftoeducation,ourteacherhasbeenpromotedtoheadmaster.________3．Protectingtheenvironmentwillpromoteonecountry'seconomicdevelopment.________4．Thepoetistravellingaroundthecountrytopromotehisnewpoembook.________維度四完成句子/句式升級1．無論我是否忙于功課，我都會設法找時間和我的朋友們出去玩。______________________，I'llmanagetofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.2．藥品不應放在孩子們夠得到的地方。(accessible)Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereit________________________．3．昨天我生日聚會的時候你送了我生日禮物，真是體貼。(considerate)________________________________meagiftonmybirthdaypartyyesterday.4．Ifyoutakeallthingsintoconsideration,youwillfindthatgovernmentswanttobandrugs.→________________________________，youwillfindthatgovernmentswanttobandrugs.(用獨立主格結構改寫)→________________________________，youwillfindthatgovernmentswanttobandrugs.(用with的復合結構改寫)寫作微技能應用文點題句型公式錘煉之2——Ifeelhonoredtodosth.典例背誦1.[2021·浙江1月卷]I'mLiHua.I'mhonoredtobeheretoextendawarmwelcometoyouonbehalfofourschool.我是李華。我很榮幸能在這里代表我們學校向你們表示熱烈的歡迎。2．[2020·浙江1月卷]Learningthatyou'reveryinterestedintheChineselanguage,IfeelhonoredtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheChineseSpeechContestforforeignstudents.得知你對漢語很感興趣，我很榮幸能邀請你參加外國學生漢語演講比賽。3．[2019·北京卷]Ifeelhonoredtoofferyousometraveltips,whichIhopecanhelpyou.我很榮幸能為你提供一些旅行建議，希望能對你有所幫助。4．Ifeelhonoredtomakeaspeechtowelcometherespectedguests.我很榮幸能發(fā)表演講來歡迎尊敬的客人。嘗試仿寫1.____________________________________________________onwhattolearninseniorhighschool.我很榮幸能在這里與大家分享我對高中應該學什么的看法。2．________________________________________________________________________我很榮幸在這里發(fā)表告別演說。3．____________________________________foryourgraduationceremony.今天，我榮幸地來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮。Unit2Improvingyourself單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．募捐，籌款2.概況3.分散(注意力)，使分心4.吐口水，吐唾沫5.(頭戴式)耳機6.垃圾箱7.媒體報道的熱門話題；標題8.牙膏9.肥皂10.(個人的)財務管理11.(玻璃)罐子，廣口瓶12.終身的13.同樣地；相似地Ⅱ.核心單詞1．switch2.towel3.deadline4.district5.item6．invest7.vision8.nailⅢ.拓展單詞1．secure2.motivation3.occupation;occupied4.constant5．a(chǎn)ccessible6.reliable7.appropriately8.consideration;motion11.necessary12．objective;object13.equipmentⅣ.重點短語1．switchon2.b