必修第一冊(cè)Unit2Let'stalkteens?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________n.&vt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論；戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗；斗爭(zhēng)2．____________vt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的3．____________adj.熱切的，渴望的，渴求的4．____________adj.可能的，預(yù)料的，有希望的5．____________adj.靈活的，可變動(dòng)的；柔韌的6．____________n.表現(xiàn)；表演；執(zhí)行，履行7．____________adj.正常的，一般的n.常態(tài)，通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)8．____________n.怒氣，怒火9．____________n.粉刺；斑點(diǎn)；污漬；地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所10．____________vt.設(shè)計(jì)；制訂n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)11．____________adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的12．____________n.擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)心vt.涉及；讓(某人)擔(dān)憂13．____________n.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；論點(diǎn)?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．nestn.________________2．roofn.________________3．a(chǎn)dultn.________________4．breakdownn.________________5．skinn.________________6．a(chǎn)dventuren.________________7．kangaroon.________________8．roughadj.________________9．stressn.________________vt.________________10．raten.________________vi.&vt.________________11．expertn.________________adj.________________12．teenagern.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．a(chǎn)rgumentn．爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；論點(diǎn)→________vt.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論2．tensionn．緊張關(guān)系；緊張；拉伸→________adj.緊張的；不能松馳的3．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的→________n．憂慮；焦慮；擔(dān)心4．mentaladj.思想的，精神的，智力的→________adv.精神上；智力上；思想上5．regularadj.頻繁的，有規(guī)律的→________adv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常地6．designvt.設(shè)計(jì)；制訂→________n．設(shè)計(jì)師；設(shè)計(jì)者7．a(chǎn)ccountn．賬戶；描述→________n．會(huì)計(jì)(師)8．secureadj.安心的，可靠的→________n．安全9．operationn．手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作→________vt.做手術(shù)；操作?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________充分考慮，全盤考慮，想透2．________________平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜3．________________(在某事上)與某人看法一致4．________________從某人的角度、觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)5．________________纏磨，煩擾6．________________承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)輸；放棄7．________________快速長(zhǎng)高，躥個(gè)兒8．________________(使)變得高興，振奮起來?典型句式——懂其用1．make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthat________________________.不幸的是，你的父母并不總是同意(你作的決定)，這讓你感到不高興。2．it作形式主語Althoughsometimes________________________________asafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.雖然有時(shí)看起來似乎不可能像一個(gè)家庭一樣相處，但你可以采取行動(dòng)改善這種情況。3．Itseemsasif...看起來……，似乎……__________________________________mygradesarethemostimportantthinginherlife.似乎我的成績(jī)是她生命中最重要的事情。4．sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Iwishtheycouldbemoreflexible__________________________makemyownchoicesaboutwhattodoinmysparetime.我希望他們能更靈活些，這樣我就能自己決定業(yè)余時(shí)間做什么了?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．battlen.&vt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論；戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗；斗爭(zhēng)(1)abattlewith與……之間的斗爭(zhēng)abattlefor為……的斗爭(zhēng)abattleagainst抗擊……的戰(zhàn)斗inbattle在戰(zhàn)斗中fightalosingbattle打一場(chǎng)無望取勝的仗halfthebattle(完成某事的)關(guān)鍵；最艱難階段(2)battleagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)，與(困難等)搏斗battlefor為贏得(某物)而戰(zhàn)斗，拼搏battlewith與(某事物或某人)作斗爭(zhēng)◎單句語法填空①ShouldEdwardbekilled________thebattle,hiswifeandchildrenwillbeproperlycaredfor.②Shesaidthathergrandpahadtakenpartinamajorbattle________oil.③Thefiremenbattled________theflamesforninedaysandnightsbeforegettingthemundercontrol.2.tensionn．緊張關(guān)系；緊張；拉伸international/racial/politicaltensions國(guó)際緊張局勢(shì)/種族間的緊張關(guān)系/政治上的緊張狀況atthegreattension處于極度緊張中intension處于緊張狀態(tài)asenseoftension緊張感underthetensionof...在……壓力下muscletension肌肉繃緊/緊張tensionbetween...and...……和……的緊張關(guān)系◎單句語法填空①Thelongarmmanagementofacountrymakespolitical________(tension)worse.②Duetobeing________tensionallthetime,hebrokedownatlast.◎完成句子③拿到學(xué)位、獲得一份社會(huì)職業(yè)和結(jié)婚讓他有種緊張感。Gettingadegree,asocialcareerandgettingmarriedgavehim________________.④在就業(yè)緊張的情況下，他不得不回到學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)另一項(xiàng)技能。________________________employment,hehadtogobacktoschooltolearnanotherskill.3．targetn．(攻擊的)目標(biāo)；(受批評(píng)的)對(duì)象；靶子v．把……作為(攻擊)目標(biāo)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；面向(1)becomeatargetfor/of...成為……的目標(biāo)setatarget(for...)(為……)設(shè)定目標(biāo)setoneselfatargetof...給自己設(shè)定一個(gè)……目標(biāo)becomethetargetof...成為……的目標(biāo)/靶子(2)targetsth.on/at...把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)……betargetedon/at...以……為目標(biāo)；把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)……◎單句語法填空①Hehassethimselfatarget________advancing10placesinthenextexam.②Atthesecondmeeting,theysetatarget________improvement.4.anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的，急切的beanxiousforsb./aboutsth.擔(dān)心某人/某事beanxiousforsth.渴望某事物beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事；急于做某事beanxiousthat...渴望……；擔(dān)心……beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事ananxiouslook/face/expression憂慮的目光/面容/表情withanxiety焦慮地◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)ymotheralwaysgetsabit________(anxiety)ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.②MrsJohnsonhasbeenanxious________hersonsincehewentabroad.③Thecompanyisanxious________(improve)itsimage.④Shewasanxious________heshouldmeetherfather.⑤________(anxious),IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.⑥Tom's________(anxious)tosucceedledhimtoworkhard.5．raten．速度；率vi.&vt.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估(1)birthrate出生率deathrate死亡率exchangerate匯率ata/therateof...以……的比率/速度keeptherateof...保持……的比率/速度setarate規(guī)定比率(2)rate...as認(rèn)為，把……算作……rateat估計(jì)(財(cái)產(chǎn))應(yīng)賦稅的價(jià)值為……rateup相應(yīng)地提高◎完成句子①Localbusinessesareclosing__________________________(以……的速度)threeayear.②Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowto______________________________(降低死亡率)fromhavingandcaringforbabies.③這所大學(xué)因其研究工作而受到高度評(píng)價(jià)。Theuniversity__________________________.④我們認(rèn)為他是其中佼佼者之一。We__________________________________.⑤體弱者的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)不得不相應(yīng)地提高。Theinsurancepaymentshaveto____________forpeoplewithpoorhealth.6．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物vt.希望得到；想要desirableadj.令人滿意的(1)havea(strong)desiretodosth.(迫切)想要做某事havea(strong)desireforsth.(迫切)想得到某物(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……做某事◎單句語法填空①Thisphotoremindsusthatweallappreciatebeautyandthatweallshareacommondesire________pleasure.②Wedesireyou________(complete)theworkwithinonemonth.③Wedesirethatimmediatehelp________(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.◎句型轉(zhuǎn)換每個(gè)人都渴望成功，而成功只屬于努力的人。④Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.→Everyone__________________whilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.7．strugglevi.奮斗；斗爭(zhēng)；搏斗n．奮斗；斗爭(zhēng)；搏斗；難事(1)strugglefor...為……而斗爭(zhēng)；為爭(zhēng)取……而奮斗struggleagainst...為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith...與……作斗爭(zhēng)；與……一起戰(zhàn)斗struggleout掙扎著出來struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(2)carryonastruggle進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)goonthestruggle堅(jiān)持斗爭(zhēng)instruggle在斗爭(zhēng)中desperate/dyingstruggle垂死掙扎◎單句語法填空①In1999,hefoundedAlibabawithagroupoffriendsinasharedapartment,strugglingforyears________(get)itofftheground.②Nothingcanstopourdeterminationtostruggle________COVID-19.③Mostanimalshavetostruggle________existenceinthedangerousworld.④Losingweightwas________terriblestruggle.8．stressn．精神壓力，緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重；加壓力于；使緊張；使焦慮不安；重讀(1)stress-relatedillnesses與精神壓力有關(guān)的疾病emotionalstress感情負(fù)擔(dān)mentalstress思想負(fù)擔(dān)；精神壓力(be)understress在壓力下cause/reducestress引起/減輕壓力dealwithstress應(yīng)對(duì)壓力sufferfromstress承受壓力put/lay/placestresson...強(qiáng)調(diào)……；給……施加壓力(2)stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性stresstheimportanceofhardwork強(qiáng)調(diào)努力工作的重要性stressout(使)過度勞累；緊張bestressedout飽受壓力；緊張的，有壓力的◎單句語法填空①Shehasbeen________alotofstresssinceherson'sinjury.②Weshouldplacestress________thisproblem.③Yourrelationshipwithhercancertainlyplacestress________yourmarriage.④Running,forexample,replacedsmokingwhenIgot________(stress)．⑤Ididn'tknowitwasa________(stress)jobwhenItooktheposition.9．designvt.設(shè)計(jì)；制訂n．設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)designern．設(shè)計(jì)者(1)design...for...為……而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedas...被設(shè)計(jì)為……design...todo設(shè)計(jì)……用來做……well/badlydesigned設(shè)計(jì)得很好/很糟speciallydesigned專門設(shè)計(jì)的(2)indesign在設(shè)計(jì)上bydesign(＝onpurpose)故意地thedesignofthenewbuilding新大樓的設(shè)計(jì)initsfinaldesignstage處于最后的設(shè)計(jì)階段◎單句語法填空①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]TheGPNP________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,...”②Theplanisdesigned________(reduce)thecompany'smountainousdebts.③Whetherthishappened________designornotweshallneverknow.④Ittookthe________(design)aweek________(design)thehouse.⑤Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.10．expertn．專家，行家adj.熟練的，內(nèi)行的，專家的(1)acomputer/medical/technical/financialexpert計(jì)算機(jī)/醫(yī)學(xué)/技術(shù)/金融專家anexpertinchildpsychology兒童心理學(xué)家anexpertonmodernliterature現(xiàn)代文學(xué)研究專家anexpertin/on/at(doing)sth.在……方面的專家/行家(2)beexpertat/in(doing)sth.在某方面有專長(zhǎng)/擅長(zhǎng)做某事anexpertdriver技術(shù)高超的駕駛員◎單句語法填空①Suchanoldmanshouldbe________medicalexpert.②Hewasanexpert________findinghisway,eveninstrangesurroundings.③Ourteamof________(expert)willbeonhandtoofferhelpandadvicebetween12noonand7pmdaily.④Lindaisexpertin________(find)usefulinformationaboutstudy.11.performancen．表現(xiàn)；表演；執(zhí)行，履行performv．表現(xiàn)；表演，演出；做，履行，執(zhí)行performern．表演者；執(zhí)行者(1)intheperformanceof在……的表現(xiàn)giveperformances/aperformanceto...給……表演或演奏putonperformances/aperformance舉行表演；進(jìn)行演出(2)performwell/badly表現(xiàn)/表演得好/差performanoperation/experiment做手術(shù)/實(shí)驗(yàn)performanimportantrolein...在……中發(fā)揮重要作用◎單句語法填空①LiHuawasnamedadvancedworkerbecauseofhisoutstanding________(perform)inschool.②Hesaidmachinesweredesignedtofollowthestandardsandinstructionscloselywhilethe________(performance)ofhumanchefssometimeswerenotuptoscratch.③Thedoctordecided________(perform)anoperationonthepatientatonce.12．pressvt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，壓；擠，推n．報(bào)章雜志，報(bào)刊；印刷機(jī)；(thepress)新聞工作者，新聞界；出版社pressuren．壓力(1)presssb.todosth.極力勸說/敦促某人做某事press(sth.)onsb.(把某事)強(qiáng)加于某人；勉強(qiáng)某人(接受某事)press...against/to...把……壓/擠/貼在……presssth.into/ontosth.將……塞進(jìn)……；把……按入……pressabutton/switch/key按下按鈕/開關(guān)/按鍵thelocal/national/foreignpress地方/全國(guó)/外國(guó)報(bào)刊(2)underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力putpressureonsb.給某人施加壓力[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥](1)press表示“新聞界”“報(bào)界”時(shí)，其前通常要用定冠詞the；用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。(2)表示按開關(guān)或按鈕時(shí)，press與push用法相同，常可互換。但是兩者習(xí)慣上均不能用于按鈴，按鈴要用動(dòng)詞ring。◎單句語法填空①Itisnotwisetopressthem________(leave)heresoearly.②Steadilyrisingpricespressmostly________thepoorandtheoldpeoplewithfixedincomes.③Henevergivesup,even________pressure.④Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuch________(press)onme.13．securevt.使安全，保護(hù)adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的securelyadv.安心地，安全地securityn．安全，防御，保護(hù)措施asecurejob/income穩(wěn)定的工作/收入be/feelsecureabout對(duì)……感到安全/放心besecurefrom不用擔(dān)心……secure...against...保護(hù)……免遭……airport/hotelsecurity機(jī)場(chǎng)/旅館的安全措施thesecurityforces/services安全部隊(duì)/機(jī)構(gòu)asenseofsecurity安全感forsecurityreasons出于安全考慮◎單句語法填空①Theimportantthingisthatchildrenfeelsecure________beingloved.②Helockedtheheavydoor________(secure)andkeptthekeyinhispocket.③For________(secure)reasonsthedoorisalwayskeptlocked.④Ineffectsheispunishingherparentsformakingherfeelthreatenedand________(secure).14.emergencyn．突發(fā)事件，緊急情況emergentadj.突現(xiàn)的，緊急的，意外的ariseanemergency發(fā)生緊急情況at/inanemergency在緊急時(shí)刻duringastateofemergency在緊急狀態(tài)期間emergencymeasures/meeting/treatment緊急措施/會(huì)議/急診incaseofemergency萬一遇到緊急情況◎單句語法填空①Thestaffneedtoknowwhattodoin________emergency.②________anemergency,noonewouldthinkofsuchaperfectidea.③Thoughtheyreceivedthenews,theydidn'ttakeany________(emergent)measurestodealwithit.15.operationn．手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作operatev．經(jīng)營(yíng)，營(yíng)業(yè)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作；操作；動(dòng)手術(shù)do/performanoperationonsb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)inoperation工作中；使用中；有效comeintooperation生效putintooperation實(shí)施，使生效operateonsb./sth.(for...)給某人/某物動(dòng)手術(shù)(以治療……)◎單句語法填空①Yoursisterisbadlyillandthedoctordecidestoperformanoperation________heratonce.②Now,itispossible________(operate)onthecataracts(白內(nèi)障)andremovethem.③He________(operate)ashopinthecityforfiveyears.④Havingbeenoperated________hisleg,hedecidedtogototheseasidetorecover.16．figuren．?dāng)?shù)字；人物；體形，身材；圖形；人影；塑像vt.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為，以為(1)thelatesttrade/salesfigures最新的貿(mào)易/銷售數(shù)字apoliticalfigure政治人物aleading/key/centralfigure領(lǐng)軍/關(guān)鍵/核心人物haveagoodfigure身材好keep/watchone'sfigure保持/注意保持某人的身材afive-sidedfigure五邊形abronzefigureofahorse一座馬的銅像(2)figureout計(jì)算出；弄懂figurethat...認(rèn)為……figureon估計(jì)，計(jì)劃◎單句語法填空①Fromthewayhebehaved,I________(figure)thathewasdrunk.②Itisdifficulttofigure________aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.③Ihadn'tfigured________gettinghomesolate.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1．gothrough經(jīng)歷，遭受；完成(艱難的事)；仔細(xì)檢查；穿過；(法律、協(xié)議、決定等)通過；花完；用掉goacross穿過；走過goahead走在前面；繼續(xù)說(做)；可以，請(qǐng)吧goon(withsth.)繼續(xù)(做某事)goagainst違背；違反goby(時(shí)間)流逝；遵循goup上升godown下降，下跌goover仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)；回顧goout出去；(火、燈)熄滅goinfor愛好；從事Hewentthroughalotofthingsinhislife.Astimewentby,somebecamememories.Nowhegoesinforwritingandhehasgonecrazyaboutit.Atthemomentheisgoingoverhispastexperiencesandisgoingtowriteashortstory,whichdoesn'tgoagainsthiswill.他一生中經(jīng)歷了許多事情。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，有些變成了回憶?，F(xiàn)在他從事寫作，而且已為之癡迷。此刻他正在重溫自己過去的經(jīng)歷，準(zhǔn)備寫一篇不違背自己意愿的短篇小說?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Idon'teverwanttogo________anythinglikethatagain.②Ithinkitisourresponsibilitytocarrytheirhandsandleadthemgo________thestreet.③Ifyougo________nature,itwillpunishyou.④Ididn'tgoin________poetryseriously,butnowI'mbeginningtotakeaninterestinit.2．backdown承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)輸backawayfrom不愿考慮backout不遵守(諾言、合同等)；改變主意backup支持；后退◎完成句子①Althoughheknewhewaswrong,he__________________________(不會(huì)公開認(rèn)輸)．②LiMingwassupposedtoputuphalfthemoney,but______________________________(后來他食言了)．③Thanksto____________________________(你及時(shí)的支持),wewereabletocompletetheproject.3.takeaction采取行動(dòng)(takesteps/measurestodosth.)采取措施做某事putsth.intoaction將某事付諸行動(dòng)outofaction不再運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，失去效用matchourwordswithactions讓我們言行一致Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]在takeaction短語中，action此處是抽象名詞，不用復(fù)數(shù)。后面常跟不定式(短語)作目的狀語?！蛲瓿删渥英賂hingswillbeeasierwhenwe__________________________(實(shí)施新系統(tǒng))．②It'snousecomplainingwithout____________________________(采取行動(dòng))．◎一句多譯是時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該采取措施阻止空氣被污染了。③It'shightimethatwe________________________________theairfrombeingpolluted.④It'shightimethatwe______________________________theairfrombeingpolluted.⑤It'stimeforusto________________________theairfrombeingpolluted.4．cheerup(使)變得高興，(使)振作起來cheerfuladj.高興的；快樂的cheersb.up使某人振作起來cheersb.on(比賽中)以喝彩聲鼓勵(lì)；為某人加油cheerfor為……而歡呼Cheers干杯！◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)anytimes,justseeinga________(cheer)faceonthatdayisenoughtobrightenanyperson'sday.②Justtheirpresencewillcheeryou________andmakeyouforgetyourworries.③Thefanscheeredtheirteam________whentheysawtheirfavoriteteamonthewaytovictory.④EverytimeIwasintrouble,shealwaysencouragedmetocheer________.◎完成句子⑤當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)，我媽媽給我講有趣的故事讓我振作起來。WhenI'mfeelingdepressed,mymothertellsmefunnystoriesto______________________.⑥你愿意來為我們喝彩嗎？Wouldyouliketocomeand________________________？5．beonsb.'sbackaboutsth.纏磨，煩擾behindsb.'sback背著某人，背地里，私下turnyourbackonsb./sth.轉(zhuǎn)身背對(duì)著某人/某物get/putsb.'sbackup惹惱某人bringbackto拿回來；使……恢復(fù)；使……回憶起來backdown承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)輸，退讓◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)ymotheralwayspaysattentiontomystudy,andsheis________mybackaboutsomething.②Sheisagossiperandalwaystalksaboutothers________theirbacks.③Ourbossisreallyboringandhelikesbeingonourback________something.◎完成句子④你轉(zhuǎn)身背對(duì)著與你正說話的人是不禮貌的。It'simpoliteto__________________________whoisspeakingtoyou.⑤如果你逼他答復(fù)，他會(huì)被惹火的。Ifyouhadpressedhimforareply,youwouldhave__________________________.?第三版塊|典型句式1．Itseemsasif...似乎……，看起來像……[教材原句]Itseemsasifmygradesarethemostimportantthinginherlife.似乎我的成績(jī)是她生命中最重要的東西。[句式分析]asif既可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，又可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。asif引導(dǎo)的從句中，若所述內(nèi)容符合事實(shí)，則用陳述語氣；若所述內(nèi)容與事實(shí)不符或相反，則使用虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣的時(shí)態(tài)變化形式如下：①與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)。②與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)。③與將來事實(shí)相反，從句用would/could/should/might＋do。Somepeopleliketotalkaboutfilmstars'personallifeasiftheywereclosefriends.一些人喜歡談?wù)撚靶堑乃缴?，好像他們是親密的朋友。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Itseemsasifhe________(know)everything,butinreality,heisasstupidashecouldbe.②Hekeptworkingasifnothing________(happen)．③Dressedinred,shelooksasifshe________(be)tenyearsyounger.[能力提升]完成句子④打破窗戶的是約翰，為什么你和我說話，好像是我打破的？ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.Whyareyoutalkingtome________________？⑤會(huì)議似乎永遠(yuǎn)也開不完。Itseems__________________themeeting________________.2．wish＋虛擬語氣的賓語從句(wishv．想要；希望；祝愿)[教材原句]IwishtheycouldbemoreflexiblesothatIcanmakemyownchoicesaboutwhattodoinmysparetime.我希望他們(的方式)能更靈活些，這樣我就能自己選擇在業(yè)余時(shí)間做什么了。[句式分析](1)wish后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，若從句表示的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相反或者是難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語動(dòng)詞多用虛擬語氣。從句謂語動(dòng)詞形式如下：·與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過去時(shí)(be用were)；·與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)；·與將來事實(shí)相反，用“would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”。(2)wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事hopetodosth.＝wishtodosth.希望做某事(但不說hopesb.todosth.)hope＋that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(陳述語氣)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Ifyouwish________(go)awayfortheweekend,ourofficewillbedelightedtomakehotelreservations.②Ifyouwishus________(leave),shouldwenotdepartnow?③Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________(dance)aswellasher.④Ihopethateveryone________(be)abletojoininthefun.[能力提升]完成句子⑤我希望他是我的弟弟。Iwishhe________mybrother.⑥但愿我從未見過她。IwishthatI________never________her.⑦我希望我上過更多的電腦科學(xué)課。IwishI________________morecomputerscienceclasses.3．sothat引導(dǎo)的從句所以(表結(jié)果)；以便(表目的)[教材原句]IwishtheycouldbemoreflexiblesothatIcanmakemyownchoicesaboutwhattodoinmysparetime.我希望他們(的方式)能更靈活些，這樣我就能自己選擇在業(yè)余時(shí)間做什么了。[句式分析](1)sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：從句時(shí)態(tài)表明動(dòng)作已結(jié)束。(2)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句：相當(dāng)于inorderthat，從句中常有will,would,can,could,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表明動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebegantowonderifhewasdead.此后再?zèng)]收到他的消息，于是我們開始想他是不是死了。(結(jié)果狀語從句)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportraitdonesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.有一天，皇帝想完成他的畫像，于是他召集了所有偉大的藝術(shù)家來展示他們最好的作品，這樣他就可以挑選最好的了。(目的狀語從句)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]一句多譯玫瑰需要特別照顧，以便能在冬天存活下去。①Rosesneedspecialcare________________________________.＝Rosesneedspecialcare________________________________.＝Rosesneedspecialcare________________________________.[能力提升]判斷sothat引導(dǎo)什么從句②Isetupthecomputersothattheycouldworkfromhome.____________③Hemightfindthelinecutonthetelephonesothathedidn'tgetthrough.____________④Herparentsmadesacrificessothatshecouldhaveagoodeducation.____________⑤Hehadbeenworkinghardsothathepassedthefinalexam.____________4．“疑問詞＋-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句[教材原句]Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.無論發(fā)生什么，我們一直都知道，最后還有(媽媽的)銀行賬戶這個(gè)靠山。[句式分析]“疑問詞＋-ever”類詞有：whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,wherever,whenever,however,它們可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，通?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為“nomatter＋疑問詞”。Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.無論它是什么，其結(jié)果都是對(duì)最純粹的中亞傳統(tǒng)的一種精細(xì)而生動(dòng)的描述。Whicheverfairytaleyouprefer,Iwilltellyouaboutit.不管你喜歡哪個(gè)童話故事，我都會(huì)講給你聽。Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.每年，誰制作的風(fēng)箏最漂亮，誰就會(huì)在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上獲獎(jiǎng)。Wedon'tlikehimbecausehelikesmakingupexcuseswheneverhemakesmistakes.我們不喜歡他，因?yàn)樗环稿e(cuò)就喜歡找借口。Howeverhardthegymnasttries,hewon'tbeabletofinishinfirstplace.不管如何努力，那位體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員都不能獲得第一名。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]用“疑問詞＋-ever”填空①________winsthiscivilwar,therewillbelittlepeace.②Youcanaskforhelp________youneedit.③I'dliketoleaveassoonaspossibleandjoinmychildren________theyare.④Youhaveoursupport,________youdecide.5．make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)[教材原句]Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.不幸的是，你的父母并不總是同意，這讓你感到不高興。[句式分析]make作使役動(dòng)詞，意思是“使成為”“使作為”“使變成”，其后的復(fù)合賓語(即“賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”)有以下表達(dá)方式：①make＋賓語＋不帶to的不定式(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)makeherrealizetheimportance②make＋賓語＋名詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)makehermonitorofourclass③make＋賓語＋形容詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)makeherparentsproud④make＋賓語＋過去分詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)makeherselfheard⑤make＋賓語＋介詞短語(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)makeyourselfathome⑥make＋形式賓語it＋形容詞或名詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)＋帶to的不定式/從句作真正的賓語makeitaruletomeetregularly[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimself________(hear)．[能力提升]完成句子②正是它眼睛上的黃色斑點(diǎn)讓我意識(shí)到它的存在。Itwastheyellowspotsonitseyesthat________________________itspresence.③我的老師彼得·布洛克證明了科學(xué)并不枯燥，并使物理變得非常有趣。MyteacherPeterBullockprovedthatsciencewasn'tboringand__________________.④這使得許多有機(jī)(食品)公司很難繼續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)下去。This______________________formanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.⑤我剛一進(jìn)屋，女主人就對(duì)我說：“別客氣，就像在你自己家一樣?！薄癕akeyourself______________________，”thehostesssaidtomeassoonasIenteredthehouse.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Apairofseabirdsare________(筑巢)onthenicequietspotonthecliff.2．Thepositionoftheclassroomwithits________(視野)mademefeellikeIwasdreamingasanadult.3．Thetwosideswill________(斗爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)論)itoutintheforumnextweek.4．Theproblemcanresultinmanyserioussocial________(緊張關(guān)系)．5．Thesetipsexplainedhowtocutthedeath________(率)fromhavingandcaringforbabies.6．Thebadeffectof________(被動(dòng)的)smokingmakeshimfeelstressed.7．Studentstendtoberatedbythe________(表現(xiàn))inexams.8．Manyexpertshavebeeninvitedtothis________(論壇)．9．Darkcloudsare________(聚集).Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.10．Theytoldhertostaystillandcalmdownuntilthe________(緊急情況)personnelarrived.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Having________(shoot)alreadyatthetarget,thesoldierwastakenawaybyataxi.2．IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI'm________(anxiety)togethelpfromexperts.3．What________(concern)meisthatyoutendtoarguewithothersinsteadofsolvingtheproblem.4．Fromhispointofview,ithastheabilitytorelaxpeopleboth________(mental)andphysically.5．Ifyouworkout________(regular),youcanwinthebattle.6．Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justbackdown!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidan________(argue)．7．Theexpertbecameatalentedmusicianinhis________(young)．8．Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,________(secure)theedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandpressingthesheet'scentredownwitharock.9．Thefamousdoctorisgoingtosetouttoperformthe________(operate),sopleasekeepcalm.10．Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene,________anemergencyhappened.Ⅲ.完成句子1．如果我足夠幸運(yùn)有這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，我將不遺余力地完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(形容詞＋enoughtodo...)______________________________suchagoodchance,Iwillsparenoefforttofinishthetask.2．新技術(shù)的目的是使生活變得更加容易，而不是變得更加困難。(make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesisto__________________，notto______________________.3．我希望你明天會(huì)同我們一起去有規(guī)律地鍛煉。(wish)I____________________________regularlywithustomorrow.4．那天海上波濤洶涌，很難控制船只。(it作形式主語)Theseawasroughthatdayand______________________________.5．我很榮幸在這里和你們分享我對(duì)在高中要學(xué)習(xí)什么的看法。(疑問詞＋不定式)Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionson__________________________.6．似乎你的物理老師認(rèn)為認(rèn)輸從來不是最好的方法！(Itseemsasif)__________________________________backingdownisneverthebestway!7．我們交換了地址以便我們從那時(shí)起能保持聯(lián)系。(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)Weexchangedaddresses____________________fromthenon.8．你無論有什么樣的困難，都不應(yīng)該放棄。(whatever...)__________________________，youshouldnotgiveup.Unit2Let'stalkteens基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．battle2.calm3.eager4.likely5.flexible6．performa