宿遷市宿城區(qū)2022年五年級(jí)下冊(cè)《英語(yǔ)》期末試卷與參考答案1.聽(tīng)錄音，選出你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。（聽(tīng)兩遍）1.A.fairyB.familiesC.family2.A.checkB.chatC.chair3.A.placeB.planeC.races4.A.parentB.passwordC.present5.A.rightB.lightC.night6.A.hurtB.hersC.hurts7.A.metroB.medicineC.message8.A.Whataplay!B.Whatapity!C.Whataday!9.A.hearB.heroC.hill10.A.favouriteB.festivalC.February【答案】①.B②.A③.C④.B⑤.C⑥.C⑦.B⑧.B⑨.B⑩.A2.聽(tīng)錄音，給下面圖片排序(聽(tīng)兩遍)（）（）（）（）（）【答案】①.2②.5③.1④.4⑤.33.聽(tīng)錄音，選擇合適的應(yīng)答句。（聽(tīng)兩遍）1.A.Helikesplayingbasketball.B.He’ssweepingthefloor.C.Hecleansthetable.2.A.She’ssosad.B.Shehasnonewdress.C.Becauseshecan’tgototheparty.3.A.YesIam.B.Yes,Ican.C.Yes,Ido.4.A.Shehasacold.B.Shefeelscold.C.Shehasafever.5.A.It’sattwelve.B.It’sonMonday.C.It’sonthetwelfthofJune【答案】①.B②.C③.A④.B⑤.C4.聽(tīng)錄音，補(bǔ)全下列句子。（聽(tīng)三遍）1.—Iwantto______somemeatwith______.—Great!2.—It’scoldnow.Don’t____________yoursweater.—Thankyou.3Mygrandmotheris______inhis______.4.Thereissome______onthetable.5.Shehasa______andshecan’teat______.6.Hegoestomanybeautiful______.【答案】①.cook②.potatoes③.take④.off⑤.busy⑥.garden⑦.bread⑧.toothache⑨.anything⑩.cities選出每組中畫(huà)線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。5.A.mouth B.these C.thin6.A.lunch B.teach C.Christmas7.A.ride B.pick C.quick8.A.stop B.together C.shop9.A.trousers B.drink C.tree【答案】5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B【5題詳解】AC選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音均為/θ/，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e/，可知B選項(xiàng)不同，故選B?！?題詳解】AB選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音均為/t?/，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/k/，可知C選項(xiàng)不同，故選C?！?題詳解】BC選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音均為/?/，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/a?/，可知A選項(xiàng)不同，故選A。【8題詳解】AC選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音均為/?/，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/，可知B選項(xiàng)不同，故選B?！?題詳解】AC選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音均為/tr/，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/dr/，可知B選項(xiàng)不同，故選B。英漢互譯10.乘火車(chē)______________11.drive...away_____________12.住在學(xué)校附近___________13.startfighting_____________14.擅長(zhǎng)于數(shù)學(xué)___________【答案】10.bytrain11.趕走12.livenearschool13.開(kāi)始打架14.begoodatMaths【10題詳解】乘火車(chē)，介詞短語(yǔ)，英文為bytrain。故答案為bytrain。【11題詳解】drive...away，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，中文為趕走。故答案為趕走?！?2題詳解】住live，在……附近near，學(xué)校school，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為livenearschool?！?3題詳解】start開(kāi)始，fighting打架，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為開(kāi)始打架?！?4題詳解】擅長(zhǎng)begoodat，數(shù)學(xué)Maths，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為begoodatMaths。英漢互譯15.leave...behind____________16.玩得開(kāi)心____________17.Ican’twait.______________18.洗些蔬菜____________19.climbmountains_________【答案】15.留下16.haveagoodtime17.我等不及了。18.washsomevegetables19.爬山【15題詳解】leave...behind，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，中文為留下。故答案為留下?！?6題詳解】玩得開(kāi)心，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，英文為haveagoodtime。故答案為haveagoodtime?！?7題詳解】I我，can’t不能，wait等待，該句是否定句。故答案為我等不及了。【18題詳解】洗wash，一些some，蔬菜vegetables，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為washsomevegetables?！?9題詳解】climb爬，mountains山，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為爬山。單項(xiàng)選擇。20Goodladybirdshave________spots.()A.ten B.seven C.no【答案】B【詳解】句意：好的瓢蟲(chóng)有七個(gè)斑點(diǎn)。A十，B七，C沒(méi)有，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知好的瓢蟲(chóng)有七個(gè)斑點(diǎn)，故選B。21.Turnright________thetrafficlights,thecinemais________yourleft.()A.on;on B.at;in C.at;on【答案】C【詳解】句意：在紅綠燈處右轉(zhuǎn)，電影院就在你的左邊。turnrightat+地點(diǎn)，表示在某地右轉(zhuǎn)；onyourleft在你的左邊，固定介詞搭配。故選C。22.Lucyis________herbook,butshecan’t________it.()A.looking;find B.lookingfor;find C.finding;lookfor【答案】B【詳解】句意：露西正在______她的書(shū)，但是她不能_____它。lookfor尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作或過(guò)程；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。故選B。23.Weshould________somewatereveryday.It’sgood________us.()A.drinks;forB.drink;forC.drinking;ofD.drinks;of【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該每天喝一些水。這對(duì)我們有好處。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，begoodfor對(duì)……有好處，故選B。24.Weusuallyeat_____atMid-AutumnFestival.（）A.mooncakes B.ricedumplings C.ricecakes【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們通常在中秋節(jié)吃______。A選項(xiàng)月餅；B選項(xiàng)粽子；C選項(xiàng)年糕；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知中秋節(jié)吃月餅，故選A。25.—Howcanwe______thebookshop?()—______bike.A.get;On B.toget;By C.getto;By【答案】C【詳解】句意：—我們?cè)趺慈?shū)店？—騎自行車(chē)。getto到達(dá)，固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；bybike騎自行車(chē)，固定介詞搭配。故選C。26.—Look!Thebusiscoming.()—Let’s_________thebus.A.geton B.getup C.getoff【答案】A【詳解】句意：—看！公共汽車(chē)過(guò)來(lái)了?！屛覀兩瞎财?chē)吧。A上車(chē)；B起床；C下車(chē)；根據(jù)上一句可知A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。27.—What’sTimdoing?()—He’s________histoyship________hisfriends.A.show;for B.showing;to C.Showing;for【答案】B【詳解】句意：—蒂姆在做什么？—他正把他的玩具輪船給他的朋友們看呢。showsth.tosb.拿某物給某人看，根據(jù)橫線前的is可知該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。28.—________isyourfather’sbirthday?()—It’s________thethirdofMay.A.What;on B.When;in C.When;on【答案】C【詳解】句意：—你父親的生日是什么時(shí)候？—是五月三日。答句是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)，具體某一天用時(shí)間介詞on，故選C。29.________,weask“Where’stherestroom?”()A.InCanada B.IntheUK C.IntheUS【答案】C【詳解】句意：____，我們問(wèn)“廁所在哪里？”根據(jù)常識(shí)restroom是美國(guó)使用的，A在加拿大，B在英國(guó)，C在美國(guó)，故選C。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。30.Mybirthdayisonthe________(five)ofJune.【答案】fifth【詳解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日thefifthofJune。故答案為fifth。31.There________(be)someapplejuiceinthefridge.【答案】is【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些蘋(píng)果汁。句子是therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)可為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，橫線后的單詞是不可數(shù)名詞，be用is，故答案為is。32.—What’swrongwith_____(he)?—He_____(have)abadcough.【答案】①.him②.has【詳解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽得很厲害。he他，該空做with的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格形式him；haveabadcough咳嗽的很厲害，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)He是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式has。故答案為him；has。33.Myuncle________(not)like________(eat)mangoes.【答案】①.doesn’t②.toeat##eating【詳解】句意：我叔叔不喜歡吃芒果。句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Myuncle是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，否定句中助動(dòng)詞用doesn't，liketodosth/likedoingsth喜歡做某事，eat的現(xiàn)在分詞是eating，故答案為doesn't，toeat/eating。34.—Thesoupisready!—Wow,it________(smell)nice.【答案】smells【詳解】句意：—湯準(zhǔn)備好了！—哇，它聞起來(lái)很好。smell聞起來(lái)，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式smells。故答案為smells。35.Listen,Helen______(sing)inthenextroom.【答案】issinging【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)，海倫正在隔壁房間唱歌。根據(jù)句意可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)Helen是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be用is，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing，故答案為issinging。36.Weshouldobeytherules.We________(should)eatordrinkinthelibrary.【答案】shouldn’t【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。我們_______在圖書(shū)館吃或喝東西。should應(yīng)該，根據(jù)句中的or可知該句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldn’t。故答案為shouldn’t。37.Mikeisgoodat__________(play)tabletennis.【答案】playing【詳解】句意：邁克擅長(zhǎng)打乒乓球。擅長(zhǎng)做某事begoodatdoingsth，因此該空應(yīng)填playing，故答案為playing。按要求完成句子，每空一詞。38.Iusuallyvisitmygrandpaatweekends.(用Mike代替I)Mikeusually________________grandpaatweekends.【答案】①.visits②.his【詳解】原句句意：我通常在周末看望我的爺爺。題干要求用Mike代替I，Mike是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式visits，my變his他的，故答案為visits，his。39.Hehasahighfever.(改為否定句)He______________ahighfever.【答案】①.doesn’t②.have【詳解】句意：我發(fā)燒了。句子含有動(dòng)詞has，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以變?yōu)榉穸ň?，要用助?dòng)詞doesn't，后面加動(dòng)詞原形have，故答案為doesn't，have。40.Myfatheriscleaningthecarnow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________father______now?【答案】①.What’s②.your③.doing【詳解】原句句意：我爸爸現(xiàn)在正在洗車(chē)。劃線部分是做的事情，用what提問(wèn)，后面跟一般疑問(wèn)句，is提前，whatis=what's，句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+doing，故答案為What，your，doing。41.Jackgoestoschoolbymetroeveryday.(寫(xiě)出同義句)Jack________the________to________everyday.【答案】①.takes②.metro③.school【詳解】原句句意：杰克每天乘地鐵去上學(xué)。gotoschoolbymetro=takethemetrotoschool乘地鐵去上學(xué)。故答案為takes；metro；school。根據(jù)中文提示，翻譯下列句子。42.瞧！蘇海和蘇陽(yáng)在整理床鋪。Look!SuHaiandSuYang__________the_____.【答案】①.are②.making③.bed【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，可知第二句是陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，整理床鋪makethebed，主語(yǔ)SuHaiandSuYang是第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，make的現(xiàn)在分詞是making，故答案為are，making，bed。43.書(shū)店離車(chē)站遠(yuǎn)嗎？_____thebookshop__________thestation?【答案】①.Is②.far③.from【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知該句是疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。遠(yuǎn)離farfrom，主語(yǔ)thebookshop是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故be動(dòng)詞用is。故答案為Is；far；from。44.重陽(yáng)節(jié)在每年的十月或十一月份，TheDouble_____Festivalisin_____or_____everyyear.【答案】①.Ninth②.October③.November【詳解】該句是陳述句的肯定形式，重陽(yáng)節(jié)theDoubleNinthFestival，十月October，十一月November，故答案為Ninth。October。November。45.你應(yīng)當(dāng)在家休息。Youshouldhavea______athome.【答案】rest【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，可知句子是陳述句。You你，should應(yīng)該，athome在家，休息的英文為havearest，故答案為rest。閱讀理解。Anoldwomanhasacat.Thecatisveryold.Itcan’trunfastanditcan’tcatchmice(mouse的復(fù)數(shù)).Whentheoldcatseesamouse,ittriestocatchit,butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.Butshelikestheoldcat.Thenshehasagoodidea.Shebuysayoungcattocatchmice.Nowtheoldcatcanrunfast.46.Theoldcatcannot______atfirst(最初，起初).()A.catchdogs B.jumponthemice C.runfastorcatchmice47.Whenthecattriestocatchamouse,______.()A.iteatsthemouse B.themouserunsaway C.itjumpsonthemouse48.Theoldwomanis_______whensheseesamouserunaway.()A.veryangry B.verytired C.veryhappy49.Theoldwoman_______.()A.doesn’twanttheoldcat B.likesmice C.buysanewcat50.Theoldwomandoesn’tlike_______inherhouse.()A.cats B.mice C.dogs【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.C50.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)老太太養(yǎng)了一只老貓，但老貓抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又買(mǎi)了一只新貓的故事。【46題詳解】句意：最初那只老貓不能______。A抓住狗，B在老鼠身上跳，C跑得很快和抓老鼠，根據(jù)“Itcan’trunfastanditcan’tcatchmice(mouse的復(fù)數(shù)).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)貓盡力抓老鼠的時(shí)候，_______。A它吃老鼠，B老鼠跑開(kāi)，C它跳到老鼠身上，根據(jù)“Whentheoldcatseesamouse,ittriestocatchit,butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.”可知老鼠跑開(kāi)。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它看到老鼠跑開(kāi)的時(shí)候，那個(gè)老太太_______。A非常生氣，B非常累，C非常開(kāi)心，根據(jù)“Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.”可知她很生氣。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：那個(gè)老太太_______。A不想要那只老貓了，B喜歡老鼠，C買(mǎi)了一只新貓，根據(jù)“Shebuysayoungcattocatchmice.”可知她買(mǎi)了一只新貓。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：那個(gè)老太