2021年山東淄博高三三模英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分）

1、【來源】2021年山東淄博高三三模第1~3題7.5分（每題2.5分）

IfyouareplanningtovisitthehistoriccapitalcityofScotland,Edinburgh,atraveldestinationthat

peoplecrowdtofromaroundtheworld,andwanttoattendoneFestivalwhileyouarethere,keepon

readingtodiscovermoreinformation.

AKA.ImaginateFestival

When:22May-2June2021

Where:TraverseTheater,AssemblyRoxy

AfestivalwherekidstakeoverEdinburgh.Withawholerangeoffreepop-uppeiibrmances,take

yourkidstoseesomeofthemostinspiringtheatreanddancefromawholerangeoftalentedperformers.

EdinburghInternationalFilmFestival

When:19June-29June2021

Where:FilmHouse,FestivalTheater

Originallytheverybestininternationalfilm,itwasestablishedin1947.Thedynamicprogramme

featureseverythingfromdocumentariestoshorts,alongwitharangeofexperimentalcinema,inan

attractivesettingwithasprayofredcarpetcharm.

EdinburghArtFestival

When:25July-25August2021

Where:CityArtCenter,TheScottishGallery

Withover40exhibitionstoattend,theEdinburghArtFestivalistheUK'slargestvisualartsevent

whereyoucanseeeverythingfromhistoricalworkstocontemporarymasterpieces.

TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattooWhen:2-24August2021

Where:EdinburghCastle

Withadifferentthemeeveryyear,over200,000visitorscrowdtoEdinburghtoseethemilitary

bandsandthesymbolicpipersetagainstthebackdropofEdinburghCastle.

（1）WhoistheAKA.ImaginateFestivalintendedfor?

A.Children.

B.Talentedperformers.

C.Parents.

D.Dancers.

(2)What'sspecialaboutEdinburghArtFestival?

A.Itincludesallformsofarts.

B.Itisaboutgreatworksinhistory.

C.Itisthelargestfestivalintheworld.

D.Itlastsforthelongesttime.

(3)WhichFestivaloffersperformancesbysoldiers?

A.EdinburghArtFestival

B.AKA.ImaginateFestival

C.TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattoo

D.EdinburghInternationalFilmFestival

2、【來源】2021年山東淄博高三三模第4~7題10分(每題2.5分)

Manyteensmayfeelanxioussometimes.It'sthekindofnervousnessthatmakesyoubiteyournails

beforeabigtest.Wespendmoretimeonlinethanweshould.Wefeelgoodaboutourselvesorbadbased

onhowmanyLikesandFollowerswegetonsocialmedia.Youngpeoplearedevelopingafalseviewof

life.

Onthescreen,weseewhatpeoplewanttoshowus.Peopleusuallyonlypostphotoswheretheyare

lookingtheirbest.Theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandseemthattheyarehavingagreattime.Noone

seemssadorlonely.Inshort,lifeisfabulous.Butsoonerorlater,ouryoungpeoplecomparetheirreallife

toit.Theyfindthattheirsdoesn'tseemasfunorexcitingandgrowworriedthattheymaybemissingout.

Nowonderteachersarereportingmoreanxiousstudents.Itsreportedthatalotmorecollegestudents

feel"overwhelminganxiety".Thepercentagejumpedfrom50%in2011to62%in2016.Anxietyisnow

themostcommonmental-healthprobleminmycountry.Itaffectsnearlyone-thirdofteensandadults.

Certainly,wecan'tblameitonsocialmediaalone.Weexpecttoomuchfromourchildrenandalotof

theseexpectationsaren'treasonable.Theirschedulesarepackedwithsports,clubsandhomework.They

don'thaveenoughfreetime.Wewantourchildrentosucceed,andwedon*tcarehowmuchitcosts.

Asparents,wemusthavemorebalance.Ononehand,wepushtoohard,andontheotherhand,we

makelifetooeasyforchildren.Weshouldn'tandcan'tpromiseourchildrenthattheywillalwaysbehappy.

Weshouldn'ttrytoprotectthemfromtheproblemsofeverydaylife.Letthemsolvetheproblemsinperson.

(1)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whatcausesteens，nervousness.

B.Howtodealwithteens'anxiety.

C.Whataviewoflifemeanstopeople.

D.Howtotreatsocialmediaappropriately.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fabulous0inparagraph2mean?

A.Wonderful.

B.Encouraging.

C.Anxious.

D.Doubtful.

(3)Whydoestheauthormentionthenumbersinparagraph3?

A.Todrawteachers'attention.

B.Toshowteachers，mentalproblems.

C.Topresenttheseriousnessofteens，anxiety.

D.Toshowadultshavemoreproblemsthanteens.

(4)Whatshouldparentsdotohelptheirchildrenout?

A.Trytomeettheirexpectations.

B.Helpthemwiththeirhomework.

C.Givethemmorefreetimetoplaysports.

D.Allowthemtosolvetheirownproblemsinlife.

3、【來源】2021年山東淄博高三三模第8?11題10分(每題2.5分)

Typhoonscanbedeadly-in2013,TyphoonHaiyan,thestrongesteverrecorded,wasresponsiblefor6,

340deaths—andcostbillionsindamages.Currentforecastmodelscanonlypredictthesestorms10days

inadvance,atmost,andtheycannotpreciselypredicthowintensethestormswillbecome.

AninternationalteamofresearchershasdevelopedamodelthatanalyzesnearlyaquarterofEarth's

surfaceandatmosphereinordertobetterpredicttheconditionsthatbirthtypoons.

"Thetargetproblemofthisstudyishowtoforetellthebirthoftyphoons/'saidpaperauthorMingkui

Li,associateprofessorintheKeyLaboratoryofPhysicalOceanographyintheOceanUniversityofChina

andthePilotNationalLaboratoryforMarineScienceandTechnology(QNLM).nWespecificallyaddress

threeaspects:thebeginningtime,innerpressureandmaximumwindspeed.”

Theresearchersalsoaccountedfortheinfluenceofonevariable(變量)onanother,suchaswind

speedonseasurfacetemperature.Thisinfluenceiswellunderstoodandaccountedforinclimate

predictionsandinweatherforecasts,butithasnotbeenfullyappliedinunderstandinghowlong-term

climateaffectsday-to-dayweather,accordingtoLi."Weaimedtoprovideinsightsonthetimescalethat

canbeusedtoforecasttyphoonsinadvance."

Fromtheirstudy,theresearchersdeterminedthatamodelwiththeabilitytobetterunderstandthe

relationshipbetweenwarmseasurfacetemperaturesandweakwindmovement-conditionsthatfavor

typhoonfbrmation-couldimprovetyphoonpredictability.

"Ourgoalistodevelopa10to30-daypredictionsystemthatwillleadtoseamless(無縫的)

weather-climatepredictions."ShaoqingZhang,paperauthorandprofessorintheKeyLaboratoryof

PhysicalOceanography,said.

(1)Whatistheproblemwiththepresentforecastsystem?

A.Itcannotforetellstormsinadvance.

B.Itisineffectiveinaccuracyandtimeliness.

C.Itcoststoomuchandcausesgreatdamages.

D.Itcanhardlypredicttheintensityoftyphoons.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?

A.Thevariable.

B.Theclimate.

C.Thetemperature.

D.Theinfluence.

(3)Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?

A.Toadvancethepredictionsystem.

B.Tofigureoutthethreemainaspects.

C.Toknowhowclimateaffectsdailyweather.

D.Tounderstandtheinfluenceofthevariables.

(4)Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Aworkdiary.

B.Atravelguidebook.

C.Asciencemagazine.

D.Afantasyfiction.

4、【來源】2021年山東淄博高三三模第12?15題10分(每題2.5分)

For30yearswehavebeentoldhowtemperatureshavebeenrisingrapidlytounheardoflevels.This

iscausingpolaricetomelt,sea-levelstoriseandhasbroughtaboutadangerousincreaseinextreme

weatherevents.Theseintenseclimaticchangeswouldlikelypresentchallengestooursocietyand

environment.

Thecausesofclimatechangearemainlyanthropogenic(人為的)innature.Sincetheindustrial

revolution,humanactivitieshaveincreasedtheamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.The

increasedamountofgaseswhichabsorbheathasledtomoreheatbeingkeptintheatmosphere,causing

globalwarming.

Thecertaintyofglobalwarmingcanbeseenthroughsomeofthenaturalphenomenaliketheeffecton

cropsandextremeweatherconditionsaroundtheworld.Themostrecentassessmentreportsaysthatthe

earth'saveragetemperaturehasrisenby0.74degreesintheperiodfrom1906to2005,andthattheaverage

temperaturewillcontinuetorise.Therehavealsobeenmoreviolentdownpours,sealevelshaverisenand

theiceattheworld'spolesandonitsmountainsismelting.Therisingsealevelisfloodingthelow-lying

countriesinAsiaandsmallislandsinthePacific.Thismayleadtothedisplacementofmillionsofpeople,

lossofmillionsoflandandconsequentlybillionsofdollars.

Troubledbytheserioussituation,worldleaderscametogetherforthe2015United

Nations(UN)ClimateChangeConferenceinParis.Theclimatetalksledto196countriesreachinga

landmarkagreementthatwill,forthefirsttime,commitnearlyeverycountrytoloweringplanet-warming

greenhousegasemissionstoaddressglobalclimatechange.Thatwascertainlyanencouragingstep

forwardforourearthandmankind!

Astheworldleaderscontinuetocommitthemselvestomonitoroursickplanet,weneedtocontinue

totakesmallstepstohealtheworld.Weareleftwithnotmuchofachoice.Ifonlywecouldjustpackour

bagsandmigratetoMars!

(1)Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Theinformationofindustrialrevolution.

B.Thegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.

C.Thereasonsofclimatechange.

D.Theresultofextremeweatherevents.

(2)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wehavemadegreatachievements.

B.Somemeasuresarestillrequiredtotake.

C.Marsissuitableforpeople,sliving.

D.Somecountrieswillreceiveurgentaid.

(3)Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LongLivePlanetEarth!

B.EnvironmentChangesRapidly!

C.WhatSeriousGlobalWarming!

D.HowImportanttheUNAgreementIs!

(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?

B.

.ri-M

二、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）

5、【來源】2021年山東淄博高三三模第16?20題12.5分（每題2.5分）

HowtoStopLifeGettingYouDown

Wedon'tliketotalkaboutourstruggles,choosinginsteadtoputonabrave

face.1Therearemanymeanspossibletopreventourselvesfrombeing

knockeddown.

?Tryoutanewhobby.Hobbiesdon'tjustfilltime,buttheyalsohelptogiveyouasenseofpurpose

andsomethingtobeproudof.Tryoutanewsport,learntodanceorperhapsjoinamusic

club.__________2__________

?Reachout.IfyouYestrugglingorfeelingdown,alwaysrememberthatyoudon'tneedtobeonyour

own.3You'llalsofindthatonlineconferencesandsocialmediasitescan

provideopportunitiestoconnectandaskforhelp.

?4Anewview,focusingontinysurprisesinourlife,canhelpyouto

feelmorepositive.Starttoappreciatethebeautyofaflower,afavouritepieceofmusicorasimplesunny

day.Gooutfordinnerandmakeeffortstotrulyenjoytheflavourofyourmealorliebackonyourbed,

surroundedbytotalsilence,andsimplyfocusonhowitfeelstobreatheandtorelax.

?Dothingsforothers.5You'llfeelmorepositiveknowingthatyou're

contributingtoabetterworld,whetherhelpingjustonepersonoralargergroup.Trydoingafewrandom

actsofkindnesstobrightenupyourday,payforsomeone'sdinneratarestaurantorsendaniceletterto

someonethatyouknoworsomeonethat'smadeadifferencetoyourlife.

A.Trytoappreciatethelittlethings.

B.Theymaydowondersforyourmood.

C.Trynottoworryaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.

D.Friendswillbehappytohelpandprovidesupport.

E.Donotbebotheredbythingsaffectingyourmood.

F.Fewthingsbuildself-confidencequitelikedoingafavor.

G.So,whenthingsstarttogetyoudownhowcanyoupickyourselfbackup?

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

6、【來源】2021年山東淄博高三三模第21~35題15分（每題1分）

WandaSmithalwayswantedtobeaschoolteacher,butsometimesmeetinglife'sdemandingrealities

couldmeanadreamdelayed.Amotherofthree,Smithalsoneededto1her

mom.Squarelyshoulderingherfamily2,shetookjobsasbusmonitorfora

schoolinTexas.

Thehourswere3,butratherthanletherdreamdie.Atage37,withthe

supportand4ofherhusband,sheaddednightclassesto

her5.Nineyearson,shefinallygraduatedwithabachelor'sdegreefromSam

HoustonStateUniversityandbecamea6teacher.

Duringthepandemic,assomeofherstudents7tomeetthedemandsof

distancelearning,Smithsteppeduptothe8.Notingthatmanyofthekidsshe

teachescomefromsingle-parentfamilies,shebegan9packetsofschoolwork

tothem.It*sno[0Smith'skidsadoreher.Inaspecial

suipriseJJ,theyshoutedtheirpraiseandheldupbigcolorful

signs12theirdevotion.

ThepassionwasrespondedbyBrenham'smayor,MiltonTateJr,whousingoneofSmith'sown

signaturelines一13declaredMay4,2021as"BetheBestYouCanBe”

WandaSmithDay.

Smith'slifeisanexampleaswellasan14.Byalwaysstrivingtobethe

bestshecouldbe,withheartanddevotion,shegraduatedfromcleaningclassrooms

to15classrooms-andthatcertainlyputsheronourhonorroll.

A.takeoverB.lookafterC.turntoD.giveup

A.responsibilitiesB.conditionsC.circumstancesD.requirements

A.flexibleB.freeC.merryD.hard

A.assessmentB.commitmentC.encouragementD.adjustment

A.policyB.scheduleC.paymentD.experience

A.disciplinedB.guaranteedC.confirmedD.qualified

A.struggledB.wanderedC.complainedD.continued

A.businessB.argumentC.challengeD.chance

A.performingB.practisingC.foldingD.delivering

A.factB.wonderC.regretD.reality

A.operationB.experimentC.ceremonyD.holiday

A.declaringB.doubtingC.realizingD.expecting

A.traditionallyB.officiallyC.privatelyD.specially

A.entertainmentB.opportunityC.adventureD.inspiration

A.leadingB.introducingC.servingD.forming

四、語法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

7、【來源】2021年山東淄博高三三模第36-45題15分(每題1.5分)

ChinaearlieronThursdaysuccessfullylaunchedTianhefromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunch

Site,1(start)aseriesofkeylaunch

missions2aimtocompletetheconstructionofthestationbytheendofnext

year.

Theconstructionofthespacestationandastate-levelspacelab,3(be)a

keygoaltofulfillingthethreestrategicstepsinChina'smannedspaceprogram

and4importantleadingprojectforbuilding

China's5(strong)inscience,technologyandaerospace.

China'smostadventurousspaceattempt,themultimodulespacestationnamedTiangong,willhave

threemaincomponents一acoremodule6(attach)totwospacelaboratories一

withacombinedweightofnearly70tons.Thecorecapsule,namedTianhe,is16.6meters

long7hasadiameter(直徑)of4.2meters.Thecraftfsweightis

equal8thecombinedweightof15standard-sizeautomobiles.

Thecapsulewillbe9(centre)tothespacestation'sfutureoperations,

giventhatastronautswilllivethereandcontroltheentirestationfrominside.It

will10(use)tohostscientificandtechnologicalexperimentstoo.Theentire

stationisexpectedtobecomefullyoperationalaroundtheendof2022andissettoworkforabout15

years.

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40分)

8、【來源】2021年山東淄博高三三模第46題15分

假如你是李華,你的外教Linda對(duì)中國書法(calligraphy)很感興趣。2021年5月30日，城市

文化中心將舉行一個(gè)書法文化交流活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給她寫一封邀請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容：看展覽、聽講座等；

3.活動(dòng)的意義。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearLinda,

Yours,

LiHua

9、【來源】2021年山東淄博高三三模第47題25分

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)

為150左右。

WhenIwasfiveyearsold,welivedinasmalltownintheMidwestinanoldyellowhousewitha

streamoutback.Onsummerdays,IusedtoplaywithaneighborgirlnamedMarie,whowastwoyears

older.Shewouldtakemyhandandleadmedowntothestream,whereIcouldlieonthebankandstareat

themuddywater.OnonesuchdayIwassittingonthebank,withmydirtytoesinthesoftwarmmud,

whenMarietooksomethingfromthepocketofheroveralls.Itwasalittleboat,madeofpaper.

"Papamadethisforme,"sheboasted.Istaredatit,immediatelywishingthatIhadanequallyfine

objecttoshow.Ihadnothinginmypocketbutasmallplastictruckwithonlythreewheels.

Marieplacedherboatinthewater.Then,thecurrenttookholdofitandswirled(旋流)it

downstream."See?"Mariesaidinexcitement."Seemycanoedriftingdownthestream?Afterawhilethat

littlestreamwillturnintoabiggerstreamanditwillgoalittlefaster.Thenthatstreamwillturnintoan

evenbiggerstream,andthestreamswillkeepgettingbiggerandbiggeruntilfinallyitwillreachabigriver,

anditwillgofasterandfaster,andthenitwillcomeoutintheocean.n

"Haveyoueverseentheocean,Willy?Msheinquiredsoftly,inclining(傾斜)herheadsothather

brightbrowneyeslookedstraightintomine.

Ilookeddownatmymuddytoesandshookmyheadno.

"Attheocean,"Marieexplained,"waterreachesformilesandmiles,asfarasyoucansee,andit's

deepwater,darkblueandgreen."

"Andthere'ssailingshipsthatgoontheocean,whereyoucangeton,andsailfordaysandweeksand

months,untilyougetallthewaytoChina."

"Pretendthatcanoeisarealboat,Willy,nshewhispered.nYouandIcouldgetinthatboatandsailall

thewaytotheocean."Shelookedoutatthestream,disappearingaroundastandoftrees.

Ifingeredtheuselesstoytruckinmy

pocket..

Then,shelookedatmewithasparkleinher

e