Unit4BodyLanguage詞匯講解1．（教材原句）Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevaries

fromculturetoculture.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變重點(diǎn)單詞1.Thewires’lengthsvary

from25cmto50cm.variousadj.各種各樣的varietyn.種類；多樣化avarietyof(＝varietiesof＝various)各種各樣的電線的長度從25厘米到50厘米不等.2.我們班學(xué)生的年齡從16到18歲不等。Theagesofstudentsinourclassvaryfrom16to18.Examples:

這些鞋子在尺寸和顏色方面不同。

人們的衣服通常隨著季節(jié)和品味而變化。

3.Theyhavefoundavarietyofwaystomeetthecustomers’needs.他們已經(jīng)找到了各種各樣的方法來滿足客人的需求。1.Theseshoesvary

insizeandcolour.2.People’sclothesusuallyvarywiththeseasonandtaste.2．（教材原句）Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.appropriateadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

1.Itisnotappropriatetoasksuchpersonalquestions.

問這樣的個(gè)人問題是不合適的。inappropriateadj.不合適的appropriatelyadv.合適地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

It’sappropriatethatyoushouldadopthissuggestion.3.

你應(yīng)該采取他的建議是合適的。(It’sappropritethat)2.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(餐具).墨西哥人認(rèn)為用餐具吃飯是不合適的。（2022全國甲卷）3．（教材原句）Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.approvevi.贊成，同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過Examples:1.他不同意我的觀點(diǎn)。(approveof...贊成，同意)2.我贊同你賺點(diǎn)錢。（approveof(sb/sb’s)doingsth;earn)disapprovevi.不贊成，反對approvaln.批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；贊同disapprovaln.[U]不贊成Iapproveofyourearningsomemoney.Hedoesn’tapproveofmyidea.翻譯句子:如果我的申請能得到您的批準(zhǔn)，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.4．（教材原句）InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.witness

vt.當(dāng)場看到；目擊；見證

n.

目擊者；證人例句感知1.Shewitnessedtheviolentscenes.她親眼看見了暴虐場面的震驚。2.Thepolicearelookingforwitnessestotheaccident.警方正在尋找這個(gè)事故的目擊者。

3.Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccidentgavewitnesstohisbehaviourandpromisedtobewitness.目擊了這場事故的目擊者為他的行為作證，并且答應(yīng)做證人。巧學(xué)助記vt.目擊←witness→n.證人witness意為“見證；目擊”時(shí)，其主語可以是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。Thevillagehaswitnessedgreatchangesinthelastfiveyears.在過去的五年里，這個(gè)村莊見證了（發(fā)生了）巨大的變化。5．（教材原句）Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.

differ

vi.相異；不同于Examples:1.我的觀點(diǎn)和你的不一樣。(bedifferentfrom)Myideaisdifferentfromyours.2.Iwaslookingforwardtomakingadifferenceinmywork.我期待在工作中有所作為。3.Whetherhewillcomeornotmakesnodifference.

他來不來對我沒什么影響。

differentadj.不同的differencen.不同

差異6．（教材原句）Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于

n.

幫助；恩惠；贊同Examples:1.Chancesalwaysfavourthosewhomakeadequatepreparations.機(jī)會往往垂青那些有充分準(zhǔn)備的人。2.我支持任何決定。（infavourof）

Iaminfavourofanydecision.3.你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？(dosbafavour)Canyoudomeafavour?favouriteadj.最喜歡的favourableadj.贊同的，有利的7．（教材原句）Whatismorereliableguideforunderstandingsomeone’sfeelings,theirbodylanguageorthewordstheyspeak?reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的Example:Irelyonhimbecauseheisreliable.(relyon)rely

vi.依賴；依靠我依靠他是因?yàn)樗芸煽俊?．（教材原句）Itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.distinguishvi./vt.區(qū)分；辨別Examples:

1.我能從遠(yuǎn)處認(rèn)出他們。2.Speechdistinguishesmanfromtheanimals.

3.中國因長城而著名。Chinaisdistinguished/famousfortheGreatWall.

distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的Icandistinguishtheminthedistance.語言將人類與動物區(qū)分開來。bedistinguished/famousfor/as...因/作為...而出名9．（教材原句）Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustactivities.adjustvt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)vi./vt.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣Examples:1.Istillcan’tadjusttothefastpaceofcitylife.

adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)我仍然無法適應(yīng)城市生活的快節(jié)奏。Youshouldmakeanadjustmenttoyourplan.2.你應(yīng)該對你的計(jì)劃做出調(diào)整。(makeanadjustmentto)(健康或精神等方面)垮掉使分解

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判斷下列句子中breakdown的含義①IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.___________________________②Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelptobreakdownourwastes.__________③Onenightinthepouringrain,TawnyNelson’scarbrokedownontheroad.__________④Attemptsmustbemadetobreakdownthebarrierbetweenthetwocommunities.________10.（教材原句）Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.拓展(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)1.Somepeoplem