考研《英語(yǔ)一》樂業(yè)縣2023年考前沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ourfamily’sfirsthostingexperiencebeganinJanuaryof2015withourItaliandaughterVictoria.Wehadsomuchfunwithherthatwecouldnot1toexperienceanew,differentcountry,sowe2tohostanotherWorldHeritageExchangeStudent.AssoonaswesawMerna’sinformation,weknewshewas3,aYESScholarshipstudent,andEgyptian.WebegantofallinlovewithourEgyptain4rightaway.WeSkyped,andemailedforfivemonths5shearrivedintheUS.Whenshe6gotofftheplane,itwasasifwewerefinallya(n)7familyagain.MyhusbandandIgrewupbelievingthatothercultures8us,andhostingaforeignExchangeStudentjustseemsso9forus.Wefeltitwouldbea10experienceforourchildrentogrowupseeingotherculturesandlearningtoloveothersasa(n)11.Oursmallchildrenareenjoyingtheexperiencevastly,learninganewlanguage12,andrealizingthattheothersideoftheworldisnotallthat13ourcountry.Mernaissmall,loving,helpful,charming,caringandareal14toourlives.Shehas15usallsomuch.Wecannot16ourliveswithoutourItalianandEgyptaindaughters.Wedoplantotravelto17countriesbecauseofthem,andwewillbesendingourchildrenasexchangestudentstolivewithournew18families.IwanttothankWorldHeritagefor19achanceforourfamilytogrowfromfourchildrentosixchildrenallinoneyear.Weareallexcitedatthisexperienceofalifetimeandwillforever20it.1、A．helpB．chooseC．waitD．intend2、A．a(chǎn)ppliedB．a(chǎn)ffordedC．managedD．remembered3、A．brilliantB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．cuteD．loyal4、A．friendB．studentC．daughterD．relative5、A．onceB．a(chǎn)fterC．sinceD．before6、A．evenB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．justD．ever7、A．bigB．foreignC．freeD．whole8、A．a(chǎn)ppealtoB．sticktoC．belongtoD．taketo9、A．commonB．naturalC．a(chǎn)pparentD．simple10、A．normalB．personalC．promisingD．rewarding11、A．companionB．reminderC．equalD．individual12、A．littlebylittleB．fewbyfewC．onebyoneD．sidebyside13、A．a(chǎn)mongstB．unlikeC．oppositeD．a(chǎn)bout14、A．guestB．heroineC．believerD．blessing15、A．offeredB．warnedC．taughtD．left16、A．liveB．enjoyC．imagineD．continue17、A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．a(chǎn)llD．both18、A．extendedB．increasedC．formedD．loved19、A．havingB．providingC．gettingD．a(chǎn)llowing20、A．conductB．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．desireD．a(chǎn)doreSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1StudentsattheFloridahighschoolwhere17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018arebeingaskedtowearclearbackpacks.SchoolofficialshavewrittentofamiliesofMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighpupilsoutliningtheplansaspartofnewsecuritymeasures,Theysayanystudentwithoutaclearbackpackwillbegivenoneatnocost.Aswellasintroducingthetransparentbackpacksforquickersafetychecks,therewillalsobeairport-stylemetaldetectorsandschoolvisitorswillpassthroughspecialgates.“We’regoingtomaneverygateattheschoolduringschoolhoursandforafter-schoolactivities,”saidthesuperintendentofBrowardCountyPublicSchools,RobertW.Runcie.SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.DonaldTrumphastoldUSpoliticianshewantstougherlawswith“reallystrongbackgroundchecks”,whilehe’sfacedangerfromanti-gungroupsforsuggestingtrainingschoolstafftousefirearms.Inthelastfewdays,safetyatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighhasbeencalledintoquestionagainafterseveralsecuritybreaches(違反).ThreestudentswerearrestedonTuesday,twoforcarryingknivesandoneformakingthreatsonSnapchat.Someparentshavebecomesoworriedthatthey’vebeenkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool.“We’vegottoputthingsintoplacenow,”MrRunciesaid.1、Whichisanewsecuritymeasureoftheschool?A．Teachersaretrainedtousefirearms.B．Guardsarehiredtomonitorthestudents.C．Visitorsareforbiddentoentertheschool.D．Studentsarerequiredtowearclearbackpacks.2、Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolshootingfromthetext?A．Thegunmanwasaschoolstaffmember.B．OneofthevictimswasnamedNikolasCruz.C．Seventeenpeoplewereshotdeadoncampus.D．Someoneunknownbrokeinandopenedfire.3、Someparentshavebecomeworriedbecause.A．threestudentswerebadlyhurtB．theschooltakesfewsafetymeasuresC．theyreceivedaletterfromtheteacherD．therearestillsafetyproblemsattheschool4、Whatisthestudents’attitudetowardfirearms?A．Theycallforchangesofgunlaws.B．Theyareagainsttheschool’sstricterrules.C．Theydefendtheirrighttopossessweapons.D．TheyapproveofDonaldTrump’ssuggestion.Text2ASouthKoreanmanandthe21ducklingshehasbeenraisingashischildreneversincetheyhatchedhavebeenbreakingtheinternetwiththeiramazingbond.Avideothatrecentlywentviralinthewesternworldshowsthecutebirdsfollowingtheir“mother”onamountainhikeandlisteningtohiseverycommand.Themiddle-agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhis21ducklingseversincetheywereeggs,makingsuretheincubation(孵化)periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybirdsbreakthroughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.Hewasthefirstthingtheylaideyesoninthisworld,andhehasremainedthemostimportantfigureintheirlivessince.Ducklingsnaturallyfollowtheirmotheraround,andsincethemanwastheonewhoactedastheirmother,thesebirdsfollowhimeverywhere,evenupamountain.Tothemit’sonlynatural,butthemiddle-agedmanconsidersittrainingandconditioningforthetimewhenhefinallyreleasesthemintothewild.Hewouldlovetoraisethemallaspets,butknowsthatwouldn’tbeidealforhimorthebirds,sohe’smakingsurethattheyarestrongenoughtosurviveinthewild.Thevideoshowstheducksfollowingthemiddle-agedmanashehikesupamountainoutsideSeoul,stoppingwheneverhedoesandrefusingtofollowanyoneelse,eveniftheygivethesame“l(fā)et’sgo”commandtheirhumanmotherdoes.Unlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon’tbudge.It’sactuallyquiteremarkable.Imean,it’sonethingtoseedogsactinglikethis,butducklings?That’ssomethingelse.Whileit’snotclearwhatthemandoesforaliving,I’mprettysurehehasalotofexperiencewithducks,asatonepointherevealsacertificatefor“fatherofducklings”dated2005.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?A．Theducklingsjustbrokethroughtheirshells.B．Themanaccidentallysavedsomeducklings.C．Theducklingsjustobeyedthemannaturally.D．Themantookprideinhisducklings.2、What’stheman’spurposeofraisingtheducklings?A．Tomakealivingbyperforming.B．Tofilmavideotoattractattention.C．Tofreethemintothewildoneday.D．Tomakeacontributiontoabirdreserve.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“budge”inParagraph4?A．Attack. B．Move.C．End. D．Struggle.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．“Father”and“mother”ofcutepetsB．Manraisesducklingsashis“children”C．DucklingsalsoregardedasgoodpetsD．AmazingbondbetweenmanandanimalsText3Getinvolved!Makeadonation!Sowhatisrewilding?Imagineournaturalhabitatsgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespeciesthriving,insteadofdeclining.That'srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestorationandalittlebitmore.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.WhyisrewildingessentialforBritain?●Ourecosystemsarebroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetothrivehavebeenreducedtowetdeserts.Theseabedhasbeendamagedandstrippedofitslivingcreatures.●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.ManywonderfulBritishspecieshavedeclinedcatastrophicallyoverthepastcentury.We'velostmoreofourlargemammalsthananyEuropeancountryexceptIreland.●Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredator（食肉動(dòng)物）,driveecologicalprocesses.TheirlossinBritainandaroundtheworldhasworsenedourlivingsystems.●Naturelooksafterus.Goodecosystemscanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventflooding,storecarbon,andattractvisitors.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.Whatarechallenges?Our"rewildingbritain"isalong-termproject.Ofcourseithasitschallenges.Manyofusfeelindifferent,becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorstothecountrybecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!Soweneedyourhelp!MakeadonationHelpusbringbackJivingsystemsandrestorewildnatureinBritain!Withyourhelpwecan...●Openupnewopportunitiesforrewildingandpushforchange.●Developtoolstoeducate,influenceandspreadtheword.Thanksforyoursupport.1、Whatcanweknowfromtheresultofrewilding?A．Alotofspeciesdecline.B．Speciesbecomevarious.C．Ecosystemsaregreatlydestroyed.D．Theseabedhasbeendamaged.2、What'sthegreatestchallengeatpresent?A．People'sindifferenceB．Farmers'oppositionC．ShortageoftimeD．Alackoffund3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Topersuadepeopletochangetheirmind.B．Tocallonpeopletomakeadonation.C．Toconvincepeopletocareforpredators.D．Towarnpeopleofthebadecosystem.Text4“Doesmysmilelookbiginthis?”Futurefitting-roommirrorsinclothingstorescouldsubtlyadjustyourreflectiontomakeyoulook--andhencefeel--happierencouragingyoutolikewhatyousee.That’stheideabehindtheEmotionEvokingSystemdevelopedbyShigeoYoshidaandcolleaguesattheUniversityofTokyoinJapan.Thesystemcanmanipulate,orinotherwords,controlyouremotionsandpersonalpreferencesbypresentingyouwithanimageofyourownsmilingorfrowningface.Theprinciplethatphysiologicalchangescandriveemotionalonesthatlaughtercomesbeforehappiness,ratherthantheotherwayaround-isawell-establishedidea.Theresearcherswantedtoseeifthisideacouldbeusedtobuildacomputersystemthatmanipulateshowyoufeel.Thesystemworksbypresentingtheuserwithaweb-cameraimageofhisorherfaceasiftheywerelookinginamirror.Theimageisthensubtlyalteredwith-software,turningthecornersofthemouthupordownandchangingtheareaaroundtheeyes,sothatthepersonappearstosmileorfrown.Withouttellingthemtheaimofthestudy,theteamrecruited(招募)21volunteersandaskedthemtositinfrontofthescreenwhileperforminganunrelatedtask.Whenthetaskwascompleted,theparticipantsratedhowtheyfelt.Whenthefacesonscreenappearedtosmile,peoplereportedthattheyfelthappier.Ontheotherhand,whentheimagewasgivenasadexpression,theyreportedfeelinglesshappy.Yoshidaandhiscolleaguestestedwhethermanipulatingthevolunteersemotionalstatewouldinfluencetheirpreferences.Eachpersonwasgivenascarftowearandagainpresentedwiththealteredwebcamimage.Thevolunteersthatsawthemselvessmilingwhilewearingthescarfweremorelikelytoreportthattheylikedit,andthosethatsawthemselvesnotsmilingwerelesslikely.“Thesystemcouldbeusedtomanipulateconsumers’impressionsofproducts,”saytheresearchers.Forexample,mirrorsinclothing-storefittingroomscouldbereplacedwithscreensshowingalteredreflections.Theyalsosuggestpeoplemaybemorelikelytofindclothesattractiveiftheyseethemselveslookinghappywhiletryingthemon.“It’scertainlyaninterestingarea,”saysChrisCreedattheUniversityofBirmingham,UK.Buthenotesthatusingsuchtechnologyinashopwouldbeharderthaninthelab,becausepeoplewilluseawiderangeofexpressions.“Attemptingtomakeslightdifferencestotheseandensuringthatthereflectedimagelooksbelievablewouldbemuchmorechallenging,”hesays.Ofcourse,therearealsoimportantmoralquestionssurroundingsuchsubtlymanipulativetechnology.“Youcouldarguethatifitmakespeoplehappy,whatharmisitdoing?”saysCreed.“ButIcanimaginethatmanypeoplemayfeelmanipulateduncomfortableandcheatediftheyfoundout.”1、What’sthemainpurposeoftheEmotionEvokingSystem?A．Toseewhetherone’sfacialexpressionscanbealtered.B．Toreplacethemirrorsinfutureclothing-storefittingrooms.C．Toseewhetherlaughtercomesbeforehappiness.D．Toseewhetherone’sfeelingcanbeunconsciouslyaffected.2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheweb-cameraimageinthestudy?A．Itrecordedthevolunteers’performanceinthetask.B．Itattemptedtomakethevolunteersfeelhappier.C．Itgavethevolunteersafalseimage.D．Itbeautifiedthevolunteersappearanceinthemirror.3、WhatdoesCreedmentionasalimitationofthetechnologyA．Itonlydealswithalimitednumberoffacialexpressions.B．Itonlyworksinclothingstores.C．Itonlymakessubtlechangestopeople’sexpressions.D．Itonlychangestheareasaroundthemouthandtheeyes.4、WhatdoesCreedscommentonthemoralissueswiththistechnologyimply?A．Peopleshouldmaketheirdecisionsindependently.B．Technologyisunabletomanipulatepeople.C．Nothingismoreimportantthanhappiness.D．Peopleshouldneglecttheharmofthetechnology.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)1．(include)gameaddictioninthelatestInternationalClassificationofDiseasesonNov28,2．ItisthefirsttimeforWHOtoincludetheaddictionintheglobalinformationstandard3．thestandardshavenotbeenofficiallypublished,gameaddictionisalreadyasocialissuethatinvolvesan4．(increase)numberofadolescentsandevenadults“Alladdictivebehaviorscan5．(consider)asaddictiondiseasesfromaprofessionalperspective,”saidHuangYueqin,directoroftheInstituteofMentalHealth,PekingUniversitySixthHospitalYuanYonggui,directorofZhongdaHospital’spsychiatrydepartment,saidthatgameaddictionissimilar6．certainmentaldisorderscausedbydamagetotheareaofthebrain,7．isresponsiblefortherewardsystemAstudybyauniversityintheUnitedKingdomshowsthatgameaddictionmightnotbeachronicconditionanditistheescapefromreality8．a(chǎn)ttractsaddictsMostgamescanbeveryrewarding,9．(regard)ofhowtheyareplayed,andthisis10．(especial)importantforteenagersNotonlydotheygetasenseofcontrol,butalsoasenseof11．(achieve)andbelongingAlotoffilmshavetriedtodescribeourmemoriesoffamilymemberswhohavepassedawayButfewhavedoneas1．(remark)asCoco,Disney-Pixar’slatestanimation,2．hitthebigscreenonNov24andwontheOscarin3．4．(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDayoftheDead,thefilm’sproductionteamcreatedayoungboy,Miguel,whowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusicAnaccidenttakeshimtotheLandoftheDeadWhilethere,Miguelhas5．unforgettableandadventurousnightIt’sinthismagicalworld6．Miguelgetstomeetanddiscoverthetruthabouthisgreat-great-grandpaToprotecthimfrom7．(disappear),MiguelhastobringhisphotobacktothelivingworldassoonaspossibleWhiletoldwithawildimagination,thestory8．(convey)aclearandwarmmessage“Inanerawhenyoungpeoplearesoeasilyattractedby9．(celebrity),Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchadulation(諂媚),teachingkids10．(preserve)andrespectthememoryoftheirelderswhileremindingthemthatthesourceoftruecreativityissooften11．(person),”wrotereporterPeterDebrugeonVarietySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwherefirstaidwasrequired?Didyouknowwhattodo?Didyoufeeladequatelyequippedandconfidentenoughtoperformfirstaidprocedures?AttheSOSCenter,trainedprofessionsprovidesomeone-ononeandgroupcoursesinfirstaid.1、.FirstAidForInfants(嬰兒)Thiscourseisdesignedforfirst-timeparentswhodonothaveabasicknowledgeoffirstaidforinfantsandbabies,2、,orifyouwanttoavoidmorelifethreateningproblemsandillnesses,youwillgetthemfromthesetopics.FirstAidforChildrenEveryparentknowsthefearofreleasingtheirsmallchildoutintotheworld,awayfromtheirwatchfuleye.3、.Thiscourseteachesparentshowtodeterminewhenaninjuryrequiresstitches(縫針),howtotreatbasiccuts,aswellashowtotreatsunburnsandotherwounds.4、Ourmostpopularcourseoffersallkindsofapproachestoapplyingfirstaid.Inthistwo-daycourse,you’lllearnsomebasicskillssuchashowtorespondwhenachildoradultchokes,whattodoifsomeonehasaheartattackorstroke,howtoreacttosnakebitesandspiderbites,andmore.Thiscourseishighlyrecommendedforlearnersofallages.5、.Inaddition,weareplanningtoopenspecialcoursesincommunitycentersaroundBeijing.FormoreinformationonSOSandourcourseselectionortoregisterforacourse,pleasevisit.A．BasicTrainingCourseinFirstAidB．VariousFirst-AidCoursesforBabiesC．Whenyouwanttoeaseyourbaby’sdiscomfortsD．Ifyouwanttoavoidtheriskofyourparents’injuriesE.ClassesareofferedonaregularbasisatourmainofficeF.WeofferavarietyofcoursesdesignedtomeetparticularneedsG.Aschildrengrowmoreadventurous,theriskofinjuryincreasesaswellMaryhadfearedthedayshewoulddrawabl