選擇性必修四Unit1Sciencefiction語境記單詞Thefollowingpassageisnot

fiction,but

morelike

atruestory.Thebossarrangedan

appointment

forthe

saleswoman

totalkwithacustomer.Hedidthisinorderto

testout

her

integrity.Hepromisedtoraiseher

salary

andevengivehera

bonus

ifshesucceeded.Sheknewthattoclimbthe

ladder

ofsuccessshecouldn'tmisstheopportunity.Butitseemedtoherthatthebosswasdoingsomething

absurd.Maybetherewassomethingwrongwithhermakeup,likeherred

nails.Thebossclaimedthatthesaleswomanwas

guilty

and

suspended

herfromherpost.Thenhe

declared

shewouldbe

dismissed,whereasshetriedtojustifyher

dignity.

Shethoughtitwas

ridiculous

ofthebosstodoso.\t"s://mp.weixin.qq/_blank"下面的段落不是虛構(gòu)的事,而更像是一個真實的故事。老板安排了一個約會，讓女售貨員與一名顧客交談。他這樣做是為了檢驗她的誠實正直。他答應給她加薪，如果她成功了,甚至還給她發(fā)獎金。她知道要攀登成功的階梯，就不能錯過這個機會。但在她看來，老板在做一件荒唐的事。也許她的妝容出了問題，比如她的紅指甲。老板聲稱女售貨員有過失，并把她停職。之后他宣布她將被解雇,然而她卻極力為自己的尊嚴辯解。她認為老板這樣做很可笑。

Rumour

hasitthatpriceswillrisesharply.Forexample,transportation

fares

willdoubleand

flour

willreach$10per

kilogramme

onaweeklybasis.

Alien

tourismwillalsobegreatlyaffected.Onesalesman

calculates

thatthesalesofsomegoodsarelessthan50%oftheoriginal.What'smoresome

venues

havealsobeenclosed.Butthe

chairwomanoftheconsumers'association

presumes

thatitisjusta

rumour,whichhasn'tbeenconfirmed.\t"s://mp.weixin.qq/_blank"有傳聞說，物價將大幅上漲。例如，交通費用將翻倍，面粉一周周地上漲，將達到每千克?10美元。國外旅游也會受到很大影響。一名銷售人員計算，有些商品的銷售額還不到原來的?50%。另外，一些活動場館也被關閉。但消費者協(xié)會女主席推定這只是謠言，并沒有得到證實。

My

niece

worksinthe

labour

departmentofalargepany.Thepanydealsin

leather,

lamps,

handkerchiefs,

panels,

levers

andotherproducts.Whenthereisa

conflict

between

labour

andmanagementinthepany,theyactivelyparticipateinthe

settlement,andnevermakeexcusesfor

inaction.Ifthelinebetweenrightandwrongis

blurred,theywillweighthe

prosandcons

anddealwiththemproperlyuntiltheymanagetosmoothoutthe

division.Myniece

hasanurgeto

getpromoted,andshe

issuperiorto

hercolleaguesineveryaspect.Sheisrealisticandnevermakesan

overstatement.Soonshe

tookover

asheadofthedepartment.Once,aworkerinthepany'sworkshopoperatedamachine

atrandom.Hecouldn't

grip

the

lever

tightly,butpulledit

backwards

two

inches,overthe

maximum

length.Immediatelythemachinewas

jolting

and

flipping.Aftera

puff

ofsmoke,thedevice

exploded.Theoperatingworkerwas

stunned

atonceandfelt

hazy

aboutwhathadhappened.Otherworkershelpedturnoutthepowerand

fetched

somewater.Theycleanedupthesmokeand

mud

atafastpace

untilthehiddendanger

fellaway.\t"s://mp.weixin.qq/_blank"我侄女在一家大公司的勞工處工作。該公司經(jīng)營皮革、燈具、手帕、控制板、操縱桿和其他產(chǎn)品。當公司里出現(xiàn)勞資沖突時，他們積極參與解決，從不找借口而不作為。如果是非界限模糊，他們會權(quán)衡利弊，妥善處理，直到他們設法消除分歧。我侄女有強烈的升職愿望，并且她在各方面都比她的同事優(yōu)秀。她實事求是，從不夸大其詞。她很快接任部門的主管。有次，公司車間里的一名工人隨意操作一臺機器。他沒能緊緊抓住操縱桿，而是把它向后拉了兩英寸，超過了最大長度。機器立即開始搖晃和翻轉(zhuǎn)。一股煙冒出來之后，裝置爆炸了。操作工人一下子驚呆了,對發(fā)生的事情感到茫然。其他工人幫忙關掉了電源，取了一些水。他們迅速地清除了煙和泥漿，直到隱患消失。詞匯派生1.n.預約;約會;委任→vt.任命;委派;指定;約定

2.adj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過失的→n.內(nèi)疚

3.vt.表明;宣稱;公布→n.宣布;宣言

4.adj.每周的n.周刊→n.周

5.vt.計算;核算;預測→n.計算器→n.計算

6.n.女主席;女董事長;女委員長→n.主席;董事長;委員長

7.n.售貨員;推銷員→n.女售貨員;女推銷員→n.買;銷售

8.n.分開;分隔;差異;除(法)→vt.分開;分散;分配;分享

9.n.強烈的欲望;沖動vt.催促;力勸;大力推薦→adj.緊急的;迫切的→n.緊急;催促

10.vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破→n.爆炸;爆炸聲

11.n.泥;泥漿→adj.泥濘的

基礎詞匯檢測1.LiHuahasbeenaschairmanoftheStudents’AssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhis.(appointment)

2.IamofthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmy.(guilty)

3.HethathewouldputhumansonMarsinlessthanadecade,buthisprovedunrealistic.(declare)

4.YesterdaytheemployerhisemployeestodealwiththemattersbyFriday.(urge)

5.Thewascausedbyburstofagaspipe,whichmadethebosswithanger.(explode)

Ⅱ.短語小測InsomesciencefictionblockbustersfilmedbyHollywoodinAmerica,robotsare1.(更像是)intelligentcreatureswhich2.(與……沖突)humanbeingsandwantto3.(接管)theearthinthesocietyofthefuture.Inmyopinion,thoughrobotsseemtobe4.(比……更好)ushumanbeings,astheyaremadebyus,itisimpossibleforthemtoruletheearth.

Ⅲ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.當她的小兒子再次對她說謊時,與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。Shewaswhenherlittlesonliedtoheragain.

2.很顯然,人工智能正在重塑我們工作的方方面面。artificialintelligenceisreshapingeverywayinwhichwework.

3.在小溪的一邊有一棵碩果累累的大樹。fulloffruitononesideofthestream.

單元基礎鞏固Ⅰ.單句填空A組基礎必練1.Theeditorhasanappointmentthesciencefictionwritertomeetatthecafétoofferhissalaryandbonus.

2.Thesaleswomanfelt(guilt)aboutnotvisitingherparentsmoreoften.

3.Ofthetwohandkerchiefs,Ithinkthisoneissuperiortheotherone.

4.Ineverfeltanurge(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.

5.(dismiss)fromhispostforhiscarelessness,hehasbeenlookingforajob.

B組高考鏈接6.(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)Theywereperforminga(calculate),notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachbination.

7.(浙江卷)Dickenshadledan(explode)inboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadership.

8.(全國Ⅰ卷)Withfoodourbiggest(week)householdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamily.

Ⅱ.短語填空takeover,prosandcons,turnaround,conflictwith,morelike,turnout,testout,fallaway,superiorto,onaregularbasis1.Wehavefoundtheseresultsearlierfindings.

2.Thehouseswherewelivedasweleftthevillage.

3.WhowillthepanyafterMrHoweretiresnextmonth?

4.Thoughinfluencedbypopularcultureandtrends,theyounggenerationtreatsbuyingaprocessofresearching.

5.Theyusuallyhavethemedicinebeforeputtingitintothemarketalloverthecountry.

6.Iandsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.

7.Beforewemakeadecision,we’dbetterweighupthe.

8.IsincerelyhopeyourtripinChinawillamostunforgettableexperienceinlife.

9.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasanyothercandidate.

10.Salesmenandsaleswomenareadvisedtohaveamedicalexamination,whichishelpfultotheirhealth.

Ⅲ.單元語法專練——請把下面的句子變成被動語態(tài)1.NowweareusingmoreandmoreEnglishwordsintheChineselanguage.→

2.WewillholdaChinesePaintingExhibitioninthislocalcitynextSaturday.→

3.Weholdvariousactivitiesinourlecturehallonaweeklybasis.→

4.Hehasfinishedmuchworkwithinonehour.→

Ⅳ.話題微寫作【寫作素材】1.約翰很想成為一名科幻小說作家。(haveanurgeto,sciencefiction)2.爸爸不支持他的想法,想讓他當科學家。(infavourof)3.約翰對爸爸很抵觸。(conflictwith)4.約翰的姐姐認為弟弟的想法更勝一籌。(superiorto)5.被約翰的決心感動,父親最終向全家宣布將全力支持他。(declare)【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。參考答案詞匯派生1.appointment;appoint2.guilty;guilt3.declare;declaration4.weekly;week5.calculate;calculator;calculation6.chairwoman;chairman7.salesman;saleswoman;sale8.division;divide9.urge;urgent;urgency10.explode;explosion11.mud;muddy基礎詞匯檢測Ⅰ.1.appointed;appointment2.guilty;guilt3.declared;declaration4.urged;urgent5.explosion;explodeⅡ.1.morelike2.conflictwith3.takeover4.superiortoⅢ.1.moresadthanangry2.Itisobviousthat3.Therest