11/11PAGE1學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義年級(jí)：四年級(jí)科目：英語(yǔ)課時(shí)數(shù)：3課題四年級(jí)上Module3Unit3同步知識(shí)鞏固教學(xué)目的根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容，梳理本單元詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，通過(guò)綜合訓(xùn)練，提高能力。教學(xué)內(nèi)容Unit3IntheshopStep1:Freetalk小朋友，今天我的課上要學(xué)習(xí)的是關(guān)于購(gòu)物方面的英語(yǔ)常用表達(dá)哦！apacketofsweets,aloafofbread,abarofchocolate,abottleofwater…CanIhelpyou?Howmuchisit/arethey?MayIhave…?小朋友，讓我們和老師分別扮演售貨員和顧客，一起來(lái)說(shuō)一說(shuō)、演一演吧！Step2:Leadin—英語(yǔ)小笑話TwoBirdsTeacher:Herearetwobirds,oneisaswallow,theotherissparrow.Nowwhocantelluswhichiswhich?TwoBirdsTeacher:Herearetwobirds,oneisaswallow,theotherissparrow.Nowwhocantelluswhichiswhich?

Student:IcannotpointoutbutIknowtheanswer.

Teacher:Pleasetellus.Student:Theswallowisbesidethesparrowandthesparrowisbesidetheswallow.

老師：這兒有兩只鳥(niǎo)，一只是麻雀。誰(shuí)能指出哪只是燕子，哪只是麻雀嗎？

學(xué)生：我指不出，但我知道答案。

老師：請(qǐng)說(shuō)說(shuō)看。

學(xué)生：燕子旁邊的就是麻雀，麻雀旁邊的就是燕子。Step3:Wordsandexpressions.I.Words單詞1．bowln．碗[例句]Hehadtwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.他很快就吃完了兩碗面。[記憶鏈接]plate盤(pán)子chopsticks筷子2．chocolaten．巧克力[例句]Shegivesoutabarofchocolatetoeachchild.她分給每個(gè)孩子一條巧克力。3．glassesn．(pl.)眼鏡[例句]Doyouhaveasmallglasses?你有小點(diǎn)的眼鏡嗎？4．magicadj．有魔力的[例句]Canyoudomagictricks?你會(huì)變魔術(shù)嗎？5．noodlen．面條[例句]Hefinishedofftwobowlsofchickensoupinnotime.他很快喝完了兩碗雞湯。6．pandan.熊貓[例句]ManygoodsinChinahavethetrademarksofapanda.中國(guó)的許多商品都帶有熊貓的商標(biāo)。7．sectionn．部分；部門(mén)[例句]AReadingPracticesectionisaddedtoeachunitinBookTwo.在第二冊(cè)書(shū)里每個(gè)單元都加上了閱讀練習(xí)部分。8．smoken．煙[例句]Thehouseisfullofsmoke．滿屋子都是煙。9．spidern．蜘蛛[例句]Aspiderspinsawebinwhichitcatchesinsectsforitsfood.蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)，用于捕捉各種昆蟲(chóng)。10．worryn．擔(dān)心[例句]Sheisalwaysworryingaboutlittlethings.她老是為小事煩惱。Ⅱ.DailyExpressions日常用語(yǔ)1．Don'tworry.別擔(dān)心。2．CanIhelpyou?你想要點(diǎn)什么？3．Asmallpacketofsweets，please．請(qǐng)給我一小袋糖?！?，please．表示“請(qǐng)……”，在我們的日常生活中，該句型常用來(lái)表達(dá)某人想要吃／買(mǎi)某物，口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。please用在句末一般要用“，”隔開(kāi)，用上please可使語(yǔ)氣變得委婉。例如：Anicecream，please．（我想要）一個(gè)冰淇淋?；卮饡r(shí)用：Hereyouare.給你。4．Howmuchisit?多少錢(qián)？Howmuch…可以用來(lái)表示不可數(shù)名詞量的多少、表示價(jià)錢(qián)的多少以及到了什么程度三層含義。在本單元中我們所學(xué)的Howmuch…用來(lái)表示價(jià)錢(qián)的多少，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某物的價(jià)錢(qián)是多少，胸物時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)。例如：-Howmuchisthepen?鋼筆多少錢(qián)一支？-Tenyuan，please．請(qǐng)付十元。在問(wèn)價(jià)格時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)“is”還是復(fù)數(shù)“are”必須根據(jù)購(gòu)買(mǎi)物品的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)決定。例如：Howmuchisthebunchofbananas?一串香蕉多少錢(qián)Howmucharethey?它們多少錢(qián)？III．Grammar語(yǔ)法1．量詞abottleof,apacketof,aboxof,abagof…(l)atubeoftoothpaste一管牙膏(2)apiece/sliceofbread一片面包(3)asheet/pieceofpaper一張紙(4)ajarofhoney一罐蜂蜜(5)aloafofbread一條面包兩條面包：twoloavesofbread，“l(fā)oaf"是指那種整塊的長(zhǎng)條形的面包）(6)abunchofbananas一串香蕉(bunch還可以解釋成“束，卷，團(tuán)”)(7)abarofchocolate一條巧克力2．不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞的含義及用法：表示不能計(jì)算數(shù)目的人或者物，我們稱(chēng)它們?yōu)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞，它們前面不需用不定冠詞a／an，也沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。在表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí)，可以用容器的量來(lái)表示，即單位+of+物質(zhì)名詞的形式，例如：apacketofsweets一袋糖aglassofwater一杯水a(chǎn)cupofcoffee一杯咖啡abagofflour一袋面粉twoglassesofjuice兩杯果汁fivebottlesofjam五瓶果醬3．some的用法some是表示不定數(shù)量的代詞，相當(dāng)于“一些”，通常與名詞連用，它一般用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞。例如：somebookssomekitessomebluecarssomeredscarvessomemilksomejuicesomebuttersomejam在句子里，肯定句里通常用some表示不定的量，否定句以及一般疑問(wèn)句里常用any(一些，什么，任何的)來(lái)表示不定的量。例如：肯定句：Thereissomejaminthebottle.否定句：Thereisn'tanyjaminthebottle．肯定句：Ihavegotsomechocolate.否定句：Ihaven'tgotanychocolate．在疑問(wèn)句中，一般不用some，只有當(dāng)問(wèn)句表示一種邀請(qǐng)或者請(qǐng)求，或者期待一個(gè)肯定的回答時(shí)才能用some?；卮鹂梢允牵篩es，please.或者No，thankyou.左圖：小明想請(qǐng)小紅喝果汁，于是就可以這么說(shuō)：“Willyouhavesomejuice?”（你喝果汁嗎？）右圖：小明見(jiàn)小紅的果汁快喝完了，并確定小紅會(huì)再要點(diǎn)果汁，于是他詢問(wèn)：“Wouldyoulikesomemorejuice?”（你還要些果汁嗎？）?！揪氁痪殹坑胊,an,some填空1.Ihavegot_________coffee.2._________icecream,please.3._________smallbottleofjuiceisfouryuan.4.Thereis_________waterinthebottle.5.—Howmuchis_________packetofsugar?—Tenyuan.【keys】1.some2.An3.A4.some5.a6.some【隨堂練習(xí)】I.選擇填空。()1.A_________ofjuice,please.A.bagB.packetC.bottle()2.—_________isthetoybus?—It'sfifteenyuan.A.HowB.HowmuchC.Howme()3.Givethe_________peartoGrandma.Iwantthesmallone.A.smallB.bigC.a()4.—_________haveyougot?—Someflowers.A.WhatB.HowC.Who()5.Apacket_________sugaristhreeyuan.A.ofB.forC.at()6.Kittyhasgot_________water.A.aB.abottleC.some()7.Asandwichisa_________.A.circleB.triangleC.square()8.There_________somecoffeeinthecup.A.amB.isC.are【keys】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.BII.看圖完成句子。1.AofjuiceisfiveyuanAofbreadiseightyuan2.—Alargeofjuice,please.—Here.—isit?—Sevenyuan,please.【keys】1.bottle,loaf2.bottle,youare,HowmuchIII.讀短文，選擇正確答案。Itishalfpastfour.JaneandTomareinthesupermarketnow.Janehasgoteightyuan.Tomhasgottenyuan.Thesupermarketisverybig.Theycanseeclothes,food,fruitandflowersinit.Janelikeschocolate.Alargepacketofchocolateistwelveyuan.Asmallpacketofchocolateissevenyuan.Tomisthirsty.Alargebottleoforangejuiceiselevenyuan.Alargebottleofapplejuiceistenyuan.JanehasgotthechocolateandTomhasgotthejuice.Theyarehappy.()1.JaneandTomareinthe_________now.A.supermarketB.toyshopC.foodshop()2.WhichchocolatecanJanebuy?A.Thelargeone.B.Thesmallone.C.Both.()3.WhichjuicecanTombuy?A.Theorangejuice.B.Theapplejuice.C.Both.【keys】1.A2.B3.B對(duì)名字的稱(chēng)呼英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的習(xí)慣是在日常交往中稱(chēng)呼對(duì)方的名字或名字的呢稱(chēng)，通常不連名帶姓地稱(chēng)呼別人。Mr.，Mrs.，Miss加在姓的前面，表示對(duì)對(duì)方的尊重，用于比較正式的場(chǎng)合。英文的姓名排列順序和中文的正好相反，漢語(yǔ)是先姓后名，英文中是先名后姓。例如：Hi，I'mEdwardLaw．YoucancallmeEddie.（此人姓Law，名字是Edward，昵稱(chēng)是Eddie，所以為了表示交往中的親切和隨意，他希望別人叫他Eddie。）在中國(guó)，我們說(shuō)名字時(shí)，先說(shuō)姓，再說(shuō)名。而在使用英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家中，與我們正好相反，他們?cè)谡f(shuō)名字時(shí)先說(shuō)名，再說(shuō)姓。Step4:HomeworkI.Readandwrite(按要求寫(xiě)單詞)1.she'sgot(完整形式)__________ 2.here(同音詞)__________ 3.much(同類(lèi)詞) __________ 4.donot(縮寫(xiě)形式)__________ 5.loaf(復(fù)數(shù))__________ 6.two(同音詞) __________7.glasses(單數(shù))__________ 8.bread(同類(lèi)詞) __________II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇填空)()1.Howmuch________aloafofbread?A.areB.isC.am()2.Look,Jack’sgot_________glasses.A.abottleB.apairofC.apacketof()3.________runintheclassroom.A.DoB.NotC.Don't()4.MayIhave_________food?A.someB.manyC.any()5.Let_________haveaglassofjuice.A.usB.isC.has()6.What’sinthepacket?_________itandsee.A.OpenB.CloseC.Play()7.Don’teattoo_________chocolate.A.someB.muchC.many()8._________Samgotanywater?A.IsB.HasC.Does()9.Thegreenfrogis_________theleaf.A.onB.inC.over()10.Isthisyourfather’sbicycle?Yes,it’s________bicycle.A.myB.he'sC.hisIII.Rewritethesentences(按要求改寫(xiě)句子)1.Thebreadisnineyuan.(劃線提問(wèn))______________________________________________2.Ben’sgotapacketofchocolates.(劃線提問(wèn))______________________________________________3.Therearesomeice-creamsintheshop.(改為單數(shù)句)______________________________________________4.Aretheseglassesfourteenforestyuan?(改為肯定句)______________________________________________5.Therearesomesweetsonthedesk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______________________________________________IV.Readandchoose(閱讀選擇)Kitty’sgotaparrotinthecage.It’sgreenandyellow.It’sverybeautiful.KittycallsitCo-co.Itcantalk.Itcansing.Butitcan’tswim.Kittylikesifverymuch.Kittylikestotakeittoschool.Herclassteacher,MissWangisveryangry.Shesays,“Don’tbringyourparrothere.Hereisourschool.”Kittysays,“Imsorry.”()1.Thegreenandyellowparrot________inthecage.A.are