題型四完形填空語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力是指學(xué)生在一定的語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的詞法、句法、語(yǔ)法及文化背景等知識(shí)的能力。百色近五年中考完形填空的考點(diǎn)分布如下：年份命題角度20212020201920182017體裁記敘文記敘文議論文說(shuō)明文記敘文話題成長(zhǎng)乒乓球明星樊振東貪婪(寓言故事)對(duì)父母要二胎的看法中考中的體育測(cè)試段落45334生詞/2//5總詞數(shù)183138162116173考點(diǎn)名詞11/11動(dòng)詞辨析12/1/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/111(與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)合并考查)1動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)//211(與主謂一致合并考查)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1///1形容詞2211/副詞11211代詞21//1連詞/1121介詞11111形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)辨析1//12賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞//1//定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞/////情態(tài)動(dòng)詞//1//疑問(wèn)詞/////句意選詞或短語(yǔ)/////完形填空是百色中考英語(yǔ)中的一種重要題型，它綜合考查學(xué)生的閱讀能力、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、邏輯推理以及分析歸納等多方面的能力。中考完形填空從基本設(shè)計(jì)上來(lái)看，原則都是相同的，即從短文中抽去若干單詞或短語(yǔ)，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填入空格處，使短文邏輯通順、語(yǔ)義完整且語(yǔ)法正確。由上表可知，百色中考完形填空以動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞辨析考查為主，連詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查為輔；以單詞考查為主，短語(yǔ)考查為輔。1.語(yǔ)境推斷法一個(gè)語(yǔ)篇往往會(huì)圍繞著同一個(gè)主題或話題，圍繞這一主題或話題并聯(lián)系上下文，我們就能找到正確答案。如：Onedayalittlemousewasthirsty…Themouthofthebottlewassmall…Shewentintoitandbegantodrink.Shedrankanddrank.Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough.Herstomachwastoobigandshecouldn'tcome__38__thebottle.()38.A.intoB．upC．outofD．down【解析】由上文“Themouthofthebottlewassmall…”和“Herstomachwastoobig…”可知那只老鼠喝了太多水后肚子太大，而瓶口太小，她出不來(lái)了。A.進(jìn)入；B.向上；C.從……里出來(lái)；D.向下。故選C。2.邏輯推理法根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)推斷正確答案，邏輯關(guān)系包括因果關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系等。如：HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit__46__tosupportthelargefamily.However，shetriedherbesttodoso.()46.A.easyB．funC．difficultD．possible【解析】由“However，shetriedherbesttodoso.”可推斷出他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)活這一大家人很難，但她盡力去做了。A.簡(jiǎn)單的；B.有趣的；C.困難的；D.可能的。故選C。3.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法指某一個(gè)詞以原詞或同義詞等方式在同一語(yǔ)篇中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。語(yǔ)篇中的句子通過(guò)復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到相互銜接的目的。了解原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法，有助于快速準(zhǔn)確地解答完形填空。如：Amyalso__36__herfavoritetoystocollectmoney…theyallbegantoselltheiroldtoys，clothesandbookstocollectmoney，too.()36.A.soldB．boughtC．borrowedD．lost【解析】由下文“theyallbegantosell…”可知，此處指“埃米也賣掉了她最喜愛的玩具”。A.賣；B.買；C.借；D.丟失。故選A。4.固定搭配/習(xí)慣表達(dá)法主要指動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、形容詞與介詞的搭配等。如：Annyisonly13yearsold.Sheisagirl__31__oflove.()31.A.filledB．fullC．fillD．fulled【解析】“fill”意為“使充滿”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“befilledwith”?！癴ull”意為“充滿的”，其結(jié)構(gòu)“befullof”意為“充滿”，為固定搭配。故選B。王凱的變化(2021百色)WangKaiisaboywhois15yearsold.Heworkshardanddoes__41__inschool.Butitishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedto__42__citytowork，theycouldnotbeathometolookafterhim.Sohebecame__43__instudyingandwasabsentfromclasses.Hehatedbeingingroups，andhewas__44__allthetime.Thenhisparentsdecidedtosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hefoundlifethere__45__．Oneday，WangKaitoldhisteacherhewantedto__46__theschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwith__47__soninperson.Thefathertooka6-hourtrainanda2-hourbusridetotheboardingschool，andhehadaconversation__48__hisson.ThisconversationchangedWangKai's__49__andhechosetostayattheschool.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim，andtheywould__50__everythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.()41.A．goodB．badlyC．wellD．bad()42.A.otherB．othersC．theotherD．a(chǎn)nother()43.A.lessinterestingB．lessinterestedC．moreinterestingD．moreinterested()44.A.aloneB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．outgoingD．popular()45.A.easyB．funnyC．comfortableD．difficult()46.A.thankB．introduceC．leaveD．visit()47.A.yourB．theirC．herD．his()48.A.withB．inC．onD．a(chǎn)bout()49.A.weightB．schoolC．mindD．subject()50.A.giveupB．giveawayC．takeawayD．takepridein【主旨大意】本文主要講述了由于父母在外地工作，王凱對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。父母把他轉(zhuǎn)到寄宿學(xué)校，他更加厭學(xué)，在經(jīng)過(guò)父親和他的一次交談后，他明白了自己的父母很愛他。從那以后，他變得更加外向，更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。41.C語(yǔ)境推斷及詞匯辨析。句意：他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。good好的；badly差地；well好地；bad差的。根據(jù)“Heworkshard”可知，努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好，用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞does。42.D邏輯推理及代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他的父母搬到另一個(gè)城市工作時(shí)，他們無(wú)法在家照顧他。other其他的；others其他的人或物；theother另一個(gè)(兩者之間)；another另一個(gè)(三者或三者以上)。根據(jù)“Whenhisparentsmovedto________citytowork”可知，此處指不確定數(shù)量中的另一個(gè)，此空應(yīng)用another。43.B固定搭配及邏輯推理。句意：所以他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不太感興趣，曠課了。lessinteresting不那么有趣的；lessinterested不那么感興趣；moreinteresting更有趣的；moreinterested更感興趣的。固定搭配：becomeinterestedinsth.“對(duì)……感興趣”，根據(jù)“wasabsentfromclasses”可知，他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不怎么感興趣了。44.A語(yǔ)境推斷及形容詞辨析。句意：他不合群，總是一個(gè)人。alone獨(dú)自的；active活躍的；outgoing外向的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Hehatedbeingingroups”可知，他不合群，所以總是獨(dú)自一人。45.D原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)及形容詞辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的生活很困難。easy容易的；funny搞笑的；comfortable舒適的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)下一段的描述可知，他覺得寄宿學(xué)校的生活很難，所以他想輟學(xué)。第一段最后一句“havedifficultiesinschool”暗示了此題的答案。46.C語(yǔ)境推斷及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天，王凱告訴老師他想退學(xué)。thank感謝；introduce介紹；leave離開；visit拜訪。根據(jù)下文“hechosetostayattheschool”可知，剛開始王凱想退學(xué)。47.B邏輯推理及代詞辨析。句意：他的老師建議他的父母親自和他們的兒子談?wù)劇our你的；their他們的；her她的；his他的。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，建議父母和他們的兒子談?wù)劇?8.A固定搭配。句意：他和他的兒子進(jìn)行了一次談話。with和；同；in在……里；on在……上；about關(guān)于。固定搭配：haveaconversationwithsb.“與某人談話”。49.C語(yǔ)境推斷。句意：這次談話改變了王凱的主意，他決定留在學(xué)校。weight重量；school學(xué)校；mind想法；subject學(xué)科。根據(jù)“hechosetostayattheschool”可知，之前他想退學(xué)，但是跟父親談完之后改變了自己的想法。50.D邏輯推理及短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他意識(shí)到他的父母一直深愛著他，他們會(huì)為他做的每一件好事感到驕傲。giveup放棄；giveaway贈(zèng)送；takeaway帶走；takepridein以……為傲。根據(jù)“everythinggoodthathedid”可知，父母會(huì)以孩子做的每件好事感到驕傲。人際溝通Whenyou'reteenagers，itseemsthateverytimeyousay“Iwantto…”，yourparentswillanswer，“No，youcan't.”Youngpeoplealwayscomplainthattheirparentsdonot__1__them.Whensomethinggoeswrong，mostparentsjustdon'tbelieve__2__theirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy，theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkids__3__forthemselves.Yes，__4__istruethatyourparentssometimestreatyouasalittlechild.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentssometimesstillrememberthechildish(幼稚的)__5__youusedtomake.Theywanttoprotectyou__6__youdon'twantthemtodoso.So，ifyouwanttoget__7__freedom(自由)，pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddon'tlietothem.Tryafriendlierway.Ifyouwantthemto__8__youtostayoutlate，don'tjustsay，“All__9__kidscanstayoutlate.”Tellthemasmuchasyoucanabout__10__youwanttodo，whereyou'llbeandhowimportantitisforyoutostayoutlate.Thentheymightjustsay，“Yes.”(C)1.A．enjoyB．preferC．understandD．decide(B)2.A.atB．inC．onD．for(D)3.A.topracticeB．toplayC．tochangeD．tochoose(A)4.A.itB．thisC．thatD．one(D)5.A.usesB．differencesC．mindsD．mistakes(B)6.A.ifB．thoughC．becauseD．since(C)7.A.mostB．leastC．moreD．less(A)8.A.allowB．hopeC．wishD．a(chǎn)sk(D)9.A.anotherB．othersC．theothersD．other(A)10.A.whatB．whenC．howD．who杜絕網(wǎng)絡(luò)沉迷，回歸正常生活Mycousinisasixthgrader.Weusedtobeverycloseandoftendoourhomeworktogether.Buthestartedplayingcomputergamesnotverylongago.Everydayafterhecamehome，hewoulddrophisschoolbagand__1__infrontofthecomputer.Atdinnertime，hewouldeatas__2__ashecouldsothathecouldgetbacktohisgames.And__3__itwastimetogotobed，hewouldalwaysstayupforanotherhourinfrontofthecomputer.Itwasno__4__thatmycousin'sgradesfellsharply.Everyonewasworriedabouthim.Andhisteachersaidthathewas__5__dozingoff(打瞌睡)inclass.ThereisnodoubtthattheInternethas__6__ourlivesmoreconvenient.Butithasdisadvantagesaswell.Forexample，asstudentsspendmoretimeontheInternet，theyhavelesstimeand