PAGEPAGE10/172022~2023學(xué)年上海浦東新區(qū)上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷(詳解)一、單項(xiàng)選擇Noddingtheheadmeans"yes"inourcountry.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?/mi?ns/ B./mi?nz/ C./mi??s/ D./mi??z/答案 解析Mr.Liuwillteach Englishnextterm.our B.us C.ours D.we答案 解析Sorry,Sir.Ipromise again.tonotbelate B.don'tbelate C.benotlate D.nottobelate答案 解析—HaveyoubeentoHongKong?—No,Ihaven'tbeen yet.there B.to C.tothere D./答案解析—IsDannykind hisclassmates?—Yes,heis.for B.to C.with D.of答案 解析Howmuchdoesthepen ?take B.spend C.cost D.pay答案 解析Firemen fires.putson B.putoff C.putsout D.putout答案 解析Howabout nextSaturday?playtennis B.toplaytennis C.playingtennis D.playstennis答案解析—Isthisbook ?—Yes,itis book.your;mine B.yours;mine C.yours;my D.your;my答案 解析Thereisgoingto avolleyballmatchbetweenChinaandAmerica.have B.be C.is D.has答案 解析— youbeentoDisneylandinHongkong?—Yes,I therelastsummer.Have;havebeen B.Has;go C.Have;went D.Has;hasbeen答案 解析Handsis honest.Heisoftenpraisedbyhisteachersandfriends.a B.an C.the D./答案 解析Theygotmuchimportant fortheirsurveyfromthosenewbooks.ideas B.photos C.information D.stories答案 解析Whenwillthey home?arrivein B.getto C.arriveat D.reach答案 解析—ShallwehaveabarbecuethisSaturday?— That'sallright. B.Notatall. C.Youareright. D.That'sagoodidea.答案 解析二、閱讀單選 Nooneknowswhywesleep,butit'scertainthatweneedto.Peoplewhoareprevented（阻止）fromsleepingbegintosufferobvious（明顯的）effectsafterafewdays—theythinklessclearly,andtheyfallasleepduringtheworkinghours.Therearenorulesaboutsleep.Generallyspeaking,grown-upssleepabout7andahalfhourseachnightandprobablymorethan60percentgetbetweensevenandeighthours.Butperhapseightpercentarequitehappywith5hoursorless,andfourpercentorsofindthattheywanttenhoursormore.Ifyoufeelallright,you'reprobablygettingenoughsleep.Theimportantthingisnottoworryabouthowmuchotherpeopleget—theirneedsmaybedifferent.Exercisedoesn'tseemtoincreasetheneedforsleep—officeworkers,forexample,sleepforaboutaslongaspeopledoingphysicallyactivework.Childrensleepmorethangrown-ups—perhaps14to18hourssoonafterbirth,goingdowntogrown-uplevelsbyearlyteenage.Sleeppatternsalsotend（）tobedifferentintheoldpeople,whomaysleeplessatnightthantheydidwhenyounger,findsleepgettingmorebroken,andoftenmakeitaruletosleepduringthedaytime.（1）Somepeoplecan'tthinkclearlybecause .theyhavebadmemory B.theyfeelsleepyduringtheworkinghoursC.theydon'thaveenoughsleep D.theymaybekeptfromgoingtobed（2）Whetheryouhavegotenoughsleepisjudged（判斷）by .A.howmanyhoursyouhaveslept B.howmanyhoursyouneedtosleepC.ifyoudoexerciseandphysicalwork D.ifyoufeelfreshandenergetic（3）Accordingtothepassage,aboyof18yearsoldsleeps .A.aslonghoursasagrown-up B.muchlongerhoursthanagrown-upC.for14hourseachnight D.forlessthan8hourseachnight（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Allgrown-upsmusthaveatleasteight-hoursleep.Mostgrown-upssleepforsevenoreighthours.Quiteafewpeopleneed3hoursorlessinsleep.Nogrown-upssleepmorethantenhours.（5）Whomaysleeplessduringthenightandhavetotakeanapduringtheday?A.Children. B.Grown-ups. C.Youngpeople. D.Oldpeople.答案解析Tocelebrateour30thbirthdaywearehavingabigsale!Children'sbooksTextbooksPicturebooksStorybooks25%off30%off20%off20%discount（折扣）onalladults'books!Amazingeventsinourbirthdaymonth:Time&PlaceEventSpeaker25April,4pmFantaCentre,3FIntroduction:TheSchoolDiariesClaireTay,writerofthebook26April,1pmRetroMall,2FDiscussion:HowtoimprovethroughreadingMichaelHawes,Englishprofessor28April,7pmWinkleMall,1FLecture:ThemostpopularbooksoftheyearDavidKoh,directorofthebookstore29April,8pmFantaCentre,3FQuestion&Answer:KateWhite,winnerofFacetofacewitharenownedwritermanyinternationalawardsSpendover＄50andgetachancetowina＄10giftcard.Spendover＄100andgetachancetowinprizes,fromNobelmembership,e-dictionariestoconcerttickets!（1）Aprilisthebirthdaymonthof .NobelBookStore B.FantaCentre C.RetroMall D.WinkleMallcangetthebiggestdiscounton .A.adults'storybooks B.allmagazinesC.children'spicturebooks D.alltextbooks（3） willhelpyouknowmoreaboutthemostpopularbooksthisyear.A.ClaireTay B.MichaelHawes C.DavidKoh D.KateWhite（4）Theunderlinedword"renowned"means .A.new B.young C.humorous D.famous（5）Ifyouspend＄65,youwillgetachancetowin .A.ane-dictionary B.a＄10giftcard C.Nobelmembership D.aconcertticket答案解析三、完形填空DoyouknowEskimos（愛斯基摩人）?Letmetellyousomethingabouttheir 1 .TheEskimosliveneartheNorthPole（北極）.Thereareonlytwoseasonsthere:winterandsummer.Thereisnospring 2 autumnthere.Thewinternightsarelong.Youcan't 3 thesunformorethantwomonths,evenatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunnever 4 andthereisnonight.NeartheNorthPole,treescan'tgrowforitistoocoldthere.TheEskimoshavetomaketheirhousesfromskins,stonesorsnow.Whentheygooutinastorm（風(fēng)暴）andcan'tgethome,theymakehousesofsnow.Theyleavethesesnowhouseswhenthestormisover.Lifeis 5 fortheEskimos,buttheystillliketolivethere.1.A.livesB.livelyC.livingD.life2.A.notB.orC.andD.neither3.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat4.A.risesB.goesupC.risesupD.goesdown5.A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly答案解析四、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空Iusually workateighto'clockintheevening./'f?n??/答案 解析Howmanyfamily /'memb?z/doyouhave?答案 解析 TheywenttoOceanPark andhadagoodtime./'jest?de?/答案 解析Jackisagoodboyandheisnever ./'n??ti/答案 解析Areportermust ['?nt?vju:]peopleeveryday.【答案】interview【解析】1：句意：記者必須每天采訪人們。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是interview“采訪”，是動(dòng)詞，must后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填interview。五、短文選詞填空A.cameA.camebacktolife B.missing C.lookfor D.top E.following F.always G.findEaster（復(fù)活節(jié)）isoneoftheoldestandmostimportantChristian（基督教的）holidays.ChristianscelebrateEasterontheSunday1thefirstfullmoonafterMarch21.TheythinkofEasterSundayasthedaythatJesus（穌）2.EasterSundayis3betweenMarch22andApril25.BeforeEaster,Christianfamiliesdecorateeggswithdifferentcoloursandpatterns（圖案）.OnEasterSundaychildrenwakeuptofindthoseeggs4,andtheywill5theeggsallaroundthehouse.SomeorganizationsalsoholdEaster-egghunts（復(fù)活節(jié)尋蛋活動(dòng)）,andthechildwhofindsthemosteggswinsaprize.InEngland,Germanyandsomeothercountries,childrenrolleggsdownhillsonEastermorning.Theygotothe6ofalargehillwithadecoratedegg,rolltheeggsdownthehill,andthelasteggtobreakisthewinner.答案解析六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Helenlivesonthe floorofthistallbuilding.(twelve)答案 解析 The servedussowonderfullythatwethankedheragainandagain.(wait)答案 解析Studentslikedoingdifferent together.(activity)答案 解析Iam enoughtopassthisdifficultexam.(luck)答案 解析 Susanismygoodfriend.Thisisaphotoof .(we)答案 解析Iwillmeetyouatthe onthegroundfloor.(enter)答案 解析 Todaythereisalotofwater .(pollute)答案 解析 七、改寫句子Myfriendknewsomethingaboutthecaraccident.（改為否定句）Myfriend know aboutthecaraccident.【答案】didn't;anything【解析】考查否定句。句意：我的朋友知道一些關(guān)于車禍的事。→我的朋友不知道任何關(guān)于車禍的事。原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knew“知道”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，所以變否定句應(yīng)添加助動(dòng)詞didn't。something在否定句中應(yīng)變?yōu)閍nything，故填didn't；anything。MyfatherhasalreadybeentoAmerica.（改為否定句）答案 解析ShealwayswatchesTVafterdinner.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） shealways TVafterdinner?答案 解析八、劃線部分提問(wèn)Maryoftengoestoschoolbybus.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） Maryoften toschool?答案 解析Ihaveoneuncle.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） unclesdoyouhave?答案 解析 九、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化Mumsays,"Don'tplaywithfireagain,Jack."（原意不變，句子改寫）MumtellsJack playwithfireagain.答案 解析十、將所給單詞連成句子連詞成句oneweekthebookinreadingLauraspent.答案 解析十一、短文首字母填空 WindsorCastleisoneofthemostfamouscastlesintheworld.Itwasbuilto1ofLondontoprotectthecapitalofBritain.WindsorCastleistheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworldandithasalongandrichh2.Foralmost1,000years,thecastlehasbeenusedasthefamilyhomesofBritishkingsandqueens.ItwasalsousedasaprisonduringtheEnglishCivilWar.Today,WindsorCastleisthep3homeofQueenElizabethII.Shespendsmostofherweekendsthere.A4itisstillalivingplaceoftheBritishroyal,muchofthecastleisnowo5tothepublic.ItisoneofBritain'stoptouristattractions.There,artloverscanenjoysomeofthef6paintingsbyRembrandtandCanaletto.VisitorscanalsotakealookatGeorgeIV'sprivateapartments.Theyarealsosomeofthem7beautifulroomsinthecastle.答案解析十二、閱讀回答問(wèn)題ItwasverywindywhenIwokeuplastTuesdaymorning.AssoonasIsetofffortheairport,itbegantorainheavily.Whatagreatwaytostartaholiday!WhileIwasdrivingtotheairport,thestormgotworse.Suddenly,ahugeflashoflightningstruckatree.Itcamestraightdownjustmetersinfrontofmycar.Thefallentreecompletelyblockedtheroad,soIwasstuck.Itriedtocallforhelponmymobile,butthelinewasdead.IwassurethatI'dmissmyplane,soIturnedontheradioandtriedtogetusedtotheidea.Soontherewasaloudknockatthewindow.Tomysurpriseitwasayoungmaninleatherclothes."Needaride?"heasked.Myplanewaslea