山西省2023～2024上學年期中階段評估卷九年級英語注意事項：1.滿分120分，答題時間為120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Exciting.7.AInBeijing.B.InGuangzhou.C.InShanghai.8.A.In1688.B.In1886.C.In1927.9.A.Playingsoccer.B.Talkingwithothers.C.Readingbooks.10.A.Helikessomesmallinventions.B.Heispreparingforacompetition.C.Hethinksit’snoteasytomakeinventions.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.Whatdidthespeakerdothisterm?A.Shemadeanewfriend.B.Shearguedwithherclassmates.C.Shehelpedthephysicsteacher.12.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenshefoundmanystudentsdidn’thandintheirhomework?A.Verysad.B.Alittleworried.C.Alittleexcited.13.Whywerethestudentsangrywiththespeaker?A.Becauseshewasshy.B.Becauseshewasn’tpolite.C.Becauseshedidn’tfinishherhomework.14.Howdidthewritercorrecthermistake?A.Byplayingwithothers.B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C.Bychangingthewayshespoke.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldbepatienttoothers.B.Weshouldfinishourhomework.C.Weshouldunderstandtherules.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。AgoodEnglishlearner—LilyWhytolearnEnglish●Attheageof16.__________,shewenttoAustraliaonvacation.●Shemetagirlwhospoke17.__________English.●ShedecidedtoworkhardatEnglish.HowtolearnEnglish●WatchedEnglishvideos18.__________tocorrectherpronunciation.●ListenedtoEnglish19.__________twiceaday.●JoinedanEnglishcluband20.__________speeches.筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下而是手機群聊的界面，請根據聊天內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。@Eric@AlanDoyouwanttoplaybasketballnow?Eric____1____AlanWhat’sthematter?@EricWhy?Areyounotfeelingwellrightnow?Eric@Betty@AlanErr…,no.____2____Whatdoyouworryabout?Eric____3____ltisdifficultforme.AlanWhatareyouweakin,listening,readingorwriting?EricWriting.___4___@Alan@BettySure.YoucankeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.Alan____5____Eric@Betty@AlanGoodideas!Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.AlanHopeeverythinggoeswell.A.Letmehelpyou.B.Sorry,Idon’tfeellikeit.C.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.D.Infact,I’mjustveryworried.E.Canyougivemesomeadvice?F.YoucanwatchsomeEnglishmovies.G.TherewillbeanEnglishtestnextTuesday.【答案】1.B2.D3.G4.E5.F【解析】【導語】本文是Betty、Eric和Alan的聊天記錄，Eric向他們兩人尋求英語學習上的建議。【1題詳解】根據下文Alann的“What’sthematter?@Eric”和Betty的“Why?Areyounotfeelingwellrightnow?”可知，對于Betty打籃球的邀約，Eric應是表達了不想去的意愿。選項B“抱歉，我不想打。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據下一句Betty問的“Whatdoyouworryabout?”可知，Eric在為某件事而擔憂。選項D“事實上，我只是很焦慮。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據下文Alan問的“Whatareyouweakin,listening,readingorwriting?”可知，Eric在為英語學科的學習而焦慮。選項G“下周二有一場英語考試?！狈险Z境。故選G。【4題詳解】根據下一句Betty的“Sure.YoucankeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.”可知，她給了Eric在寫作方面的建議，就是讓他每天用英語寫日記。說明此處Eric在向他們尋求建議。選項E“你們能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據下文Eric的“Goodideas!Thankyouverymuch.”可知，此處Alan應是也給了建議。選項F“你可以看些英文電影?！狈险Z境。故選F。六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IhavelearntChineseforyears.SomepeoplewhowanttolearnChineseoftenaskmehowtolearnitwell.Thereisnosimple____6____tothisquestion.However,IwouldliketosharemyjourneyoflearningChinesewithyou.Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandhardwork.ComparedwithmyownlanguageFrench,Chineseis____7____different.ThefactmakesitharderformetomemorizeChinesewords.Itcanbeverydiscouraging(使人氣餒的)becausememorizingwordsisthefirststeptolearningalanguagewell.To____8____theproblem,Ireadlotsofarticlesabouthowtolearnalanguagemorequickly.Themostpopularpieceof____9____ontheInternetwastomakeflashcards(識字卡).Youcanputwhateveryouaretryingto____10____onthefrontsideofthecard.Itcanbeaword,asentenceorapicture.Ontheback,thereissomethingthatshouldcomeintoyour____11____whenyouseethefrontside.Withthecard,youcan____12____whatyouwanttorememberwithsomethingyouarefamiliar(熟悉的)with.Theseconnectionsmakeiteasierandlessboringtorememberwords.What’smore,forwords____13____toremember,youcanreviewthemagainandagain.6.A.secret B.ticket C.answer7.A.hardly B.seriously C.completely8.A.solve B.find C.cause9.A.advice B.news C.music10.A.write B.memorize C.protect11.A.body B.ears C.head12.A.connect B.cover C.compare13.A.easy B.difficult C.possible【答案】6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C12.A13.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者學習漢語的一些經歷，并給要學習漢語的人提出一些有用的建議?！?題詳解】句意：這個問題沒有簡單的答案。secret秘密；ticket票；answer答案。根據“tothisquestion”可知，是指問題的答案，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：與我的母語法語相比，漢語是完全不同的。hardly幾乎不；seriously嚴肅地；completely完全地。根據“ComparedwithmyownlanguageFrench,Chineseis...different.”可知，作者認為漢語和法語是完全不同的，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：為了解決這個問題，我讀了很多關于如何更快地學習一門語言的文章。solve解決；find找到；cause導致。根據“Ireadlotsofarticlesabouthowtolearnalanguagemorequickly.”可知，這樣是為了解決問題，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網上最流行的建議是制作識字卡。advice建議；news消息；music音樂。根據“tomakeflashcards(識字卡).”可知，此處是指快速學習一門語言的建議，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：你可以把你想要記住的東西寫在卡片的正面。write寫；memorize記?。籶rotect保護。根據上文“ThefactmakesitharderformetomemorizeChinesewords.”可知，說的是記住詞語很難，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：在背面，當你看到正面的時候，你會想到一些東西。body身體；ears耳朵；head頭。根據“whenyouseethefrontside.”可知，此處是和記住詞語有關，所以應是頭腦，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：有了這張卡片，你可以把你想記住的東西和你熟悉的東西聯(lián)系起來。connect連接；cover覆蓋；compare比較。根據“whatyouwanttorememberwithsomethingyouarefamiliar(熟悉的)with”可知，指把想記住的東西和你熟悉的東西聯(lián)系起來。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：更重要的是，對于難以記住的單詞，你可以一遍又一遍地復習。easy容易的；difficult困難的；possible可能的。根據“youcanreviewthemagainandagain.”可知，反復復習的是那些難以記住的單詞，故選B。七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）(A)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromLosAngelestoSeattle?A.3hours15minutes. B.3hours35minutes. C.4hours15minutes.15.WhendidtheplanetakeoffinLosAngeles?A.At8:40am,Sept28. B.At12:15pm,Sept28. C.At8:05am,Oct3.16.Whichcitydoestheplanestopinonitsreturnflightbeforereachingitsdestination（目的地）?A.NewYorkCity. B.Boston. C.SaltLakeCity.17.Howmuchdidtheticketscost?A.$156.80. B.$78.40. C.$59.53.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetickets?A.ThepriceshownisonlyforVIP.B.Thetotalticketpricedoesn’tincludetaxes.C.Apassengerisallowedtobringtwobagswithoutextracharge（額外費用）.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A18.C【解析】【導語】本文是一份從洛杉磯到西雅圖的機票訂單詳情?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“LosAngeles,CAtoSeattle,WAWednesdaySeptember28TravelTime3h35m”可知，從洛杉磯搭乘飛機到西雅圖，需要3小時35分鐘的時間。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“LosAngeles,CAtoSeattle,WAWednesdaySeptember28”和“#1543DepartLosAngeles,CA(LAX)8:40AM”可知，飛機于9月28日上午8：40在洛杉磯起飛。故選A。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“#873DepartSeattle/Tacoma,WA(SEA)8:05AMStopsinSaltLakeCity,UT”可知，飛機在返程途中在鹽湖城先停留，再到達目的地。故選C。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據圖片右上角的大數字$156.80和右下角的“AirTotal$156.80”可知這張機票的價格是156.8美元。故選A。【18題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“BagsFlyFreeonSouthwest!Firstandsecondcheckedbags.Weightandsizelimitsapply.”可知，乘客可以攜帶兩件行李，不收取額外費用。故選C。(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Howdoyoufeelwhenyourteacherasksyoutoworkonagroupprojectwithotherstudents?Doyouliketoworktogetherwithothersorworkalone?TheProgrammeforPISAcarriedoutasurveyonstudents’abilitytoworktogetheringroups.Theyfoundthatstudentswhodowellontestsbythemselvesarealsolikelytobebetteratworkingwithotherpeople.Thisfindingwastrueformanycountries.StudentsinJapan,FinlandandCanada,wheretestscoresarehigh,alsodidwellinworkingtogethertosolveproblems.Butthiswasnotthecaseforeverycountry.Chinesestudents,whousuallyachievegoodgrades,showedonlyaverageabilitytoworktogether.“OnereasonmightbethatChineseparentsandteachersfocustoomuchongrades,”saidZhaoZhongxin,formervicepresidentoftheChineseFamilyEducationAssociation.“Studentshavealotofexampressureandtheyseeschoolasaplaceforcompetition.”“However,collaborative(合作的)skillsareveryimportanttopreparestudentsfortoday’ssociety,”headded.“Luckily,moreChineseparentsandteachersarerealizingtheimportanceofthisandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentsimprovethisskill.”AnotherinterestingfindingfromthePISAsurveywasthatgirlscanbebetterthanboysatworkingtogether.Theysaidgirlsshowmoreactiveattitudes(態(tài)度)towardsrelationshipswhichmeanstheyaremorewillingtolistentoothers’opinions.PISAalsofoundthattheclassroomenvironmentinfluenceshowwellstudentscollaborate.Inclasseswheretherearealotofactivitiesthatrequirecommunication,suchasclassdebates(辯論)studentsmighthavebetterattitudestowardcollaborating.19.WhatkindofabilitydidPISAdoasurveyabout?A.Students’abilitytoworkwithotherpeople.B.Students’abilitytogethighscoresontests.C.Students’abilitytosolvedifficultproblems.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTinthesurvey’sfindings?A.Girlsarebetteratworkingwithothersthanboys.B.Goodclassactivitieshelpstudentsperformbetteringroups.C.Collaborativeskillsarelessimportantthanscoresforstudents.21.WhyaretopstudentsinChinalesslikelytoworkwithothers,accordingtoZhaoZhongxin?A.Becausetheyprefertoworkbythemselves.B.Becausetheyusuallyseeothersascompetitors.C.Becausetheirparentsdon’tteachthemsuchskills.22.Whatcanteachersdotoimprovestudents’collaborativeskills?A.Helpstudentsgetusedtoexampressure.B.Makegirlsworkwithgirlsmorethanboys.C.Designmoreactivitieslikedebatesinclass.23.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chinesestudents’problemsB.AsurveycarriedoutbyPISAC.Howtobeagoodstudent【答案】19.A20.C21.B22.C23.B【解析】【導語】本文是PISA項目開展的一項關于學生小組合作能力的調查報告。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheProgrammeforPISAcarriedoutasurveyonstudents’abilitytoworktogetheringroups.”可知，PISA項目開展了一項關于學生小組合作能力的調查。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“However,collaborativeskillsareveryimportanttopreparestudentsfortoday’ssociety”可知，在當今社會，合作學習對準備上學的學生來說更重要，而不是說“沒有分數更重要”。故選C。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Studentshavealotofexampressureandtheyseeschoolasaplaceforcompetition.”可知，學生們有很大的考試壓力，他們認為學校是一個競爭的地方。說明學生們通常把別人當作競爭者。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Inclasseswheretherearealotofactivitiesthatrequirecommunication,suchasclassdebatesstudentsmighthavebetterattitudestowardcollaborating.”可知，在有很多需要交流的活動的課堂上，比如課堂辯論，學生可能對合作有更好的態(tài)度。說明老師應該設計更多像辯論這樣的課堂活動來提高學生的合作能力。故選C?！?3題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“TheProgrammeforPISAcarriedoutasurveyonstudents’abilitytoworktogetheringroups.”可知，本文是PISA項目開展的一項關于學生小組合作能力的調查報告。故選B。(C)請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Recently,we’veinterviewedafewparents.____24____Herearetherepliesfromtwoofthem.Janet:Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmychildhoodandthepresentistoday’slack(缺乏)oftime.____25____WhenIwasachild,wewereoutside,climbingtrees,buildinghouseswithsandandplayingfromdaytonight.Wewouldleaveourhousesandgoforexplorations(探索)inthewoodsindependently.____26____TheyspendalotoftimeinfrontofaTV,oracomputeroramobilephone.Iworryabouthowmodernchildrencanhavealovefornatureandanimals.Theyspendsolittletimegettingclosetothem.Andtheyhavenoplacetogoforexplorations.Thatseemsterribleforthekidsthesedays.Esther:____27____Inmytime,wecouldonlyreadaboutdifferentcountriesandtheirculturesthroughbooks.Andweevendidn’thaveenoughbookstoread.Now,therearenotonlyalargenumberoftraditionalpaperbooksbutalsoallkindsofdigitalmedia(數字媒體).____28____Kidsalsohavethechancetotravelaroundtoexperiencetheworldinpersonandopentheireyestoothercultures.A.Butmodernkidsoftenstayinside.B.Thisincludesthetimeforexplorations.C.Wediscussedalotaboutkids’problemsonthatday.D.Allofthesecanprovidethekidswithmoreknowledgeabouttheworld.E.We’veaskedthemhowchildrenoftodayaredifferentfromthoseofthepast.F.Inmyopinion,childrennowadayshavemorewaystoseeandexperiencetheworld.【答案】24.E25.B26.A27.F28.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兩位家長對于現(xiàn)在的孩子和過去的孩子有什么不同之處的看法?！?4題詳解】根據上一句“Recently,we’veinterviewedafewparents.”可知此處應是說明關于采訪的話題或內容。選項E“我們問他們今天的孩子與過去的孩子有何不同。”符合語境。故選E。【25題詳解】根據下文“WhenIwasachild,wewereoutside,climbingtrees,buildinghouseswithsandandplayingfromdaytonight.Wewouldleaveourhousesandgoforexplorations(探索)inthewoodsindependently.”可知，在Janet的小時候，在外面爬樹，用沙子蓋房子，從早到晚玩耍，也會離開房子獨自去樹林里探險。說明現(xiàn)在的孩子缺少探索的時間。選項B“這包括了探索的時間。”符合語境。故選B?！?6題詳解】根據下一句“TheyspendalotoftimeinfrontofaTV,oracomputeroramobilephone.”可知，今天的孩子們都待在室內，把時間花在電視、電腦或手機前。選項A“但當代的孩子們經常待在室內?！狈险Z境。故選A。【27題詳解】根據下文“Now,therearenotonlyalargenumberoftraditionalpaperbooksbutalsoallkindsofdigitalmedia(數字媒體).”可知，此處Esther談論的是孩子們了解世界和探索世界的方式。選項F“在我看來，現(xiàn)在的孩子有更多的方式來看待和體驗這個世界。”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據上文“Now,therearenotonlyalargenumberoftraditionalpaperbooksbutalsoallkindsofdigitalmedia(數字媒體).”可知，現(xiàn)在，不僅有大量的傳統(tǒng)紙質書籍，還有各種數字媒體，這些都是孩子們獲取知識的渠道。選項D“所有這些都可以為孩子們提供更多關于世界的知識。”符合語境。故選D。(D)請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Therearealwaystoomanypeopleinpopularplacesofinterest,sosomepeoplechoosetoexplore(探索)someplaceslesstraveled.It’salsopossibleforthemtodiscoversomethingunexpectedthere.ThecoupleTuotuoandSusuaresuchtravelers.TheyarewellknownfortheirvideosabouttheirvisitstolessvisitedplacesinChina.Tillnow,theshortvideoshavehelpedthemgetmorethan1.66millionfans,andmanyofthemareyoungpeoplewithatruelovefortravel.Overtheyears,thecouplehavetraveledtomanyspecialvillagesthattouristshardlyknow.TheirtriptoLaozhaivillageinGuilinhasleftthemadeepimpression(印象).Theancientvillageisnotverybig.Thereareonlyabout200peoplein48families.Butthevillagersareallveryfriendlyandpolite.Duringthestay,thecoupleateandlivedwiththevillagersandexperiencedatotallydifferentlife.“It’slikeaLandofPeachBlossom(桃源)inmodernsociety(社會).Theirlifemaynotbeasconvenientasthatinbigcities,buteachofthemlivescomfortably.Thatismanypeople’sdreamnowadays,”Tuotuosaid.Inthefuture,thecouplewillcontinuetoexplorelessvisitedplacesaroundChinaandsharetheirtravelexperiencesonline,sothatmorepeoplecanknowwhichplacesarerightforthem.Popularplacesofinterestarealwayscrowded,sosomepeopletrytovisitlesstraveledplaces.Theretheycanalso____29____somethingnew.ThecoupleTuotuoandSusuareamongthem.Theirvideosabouttheirvisitshavewonthemalotof____30____,andmanyofthemareyoungtravellovers.TheyoncevisitedLaozhaivillage,anancientvillagewithonlyabout200people.The____31____villagerstreatedthecouplepolitely.Togetherwiththem,thecoupleexperiencedaquitedifferent____32____.Thoughthevillagerscannotliveconveniently,theyreallylive____33____there.InthefuturethecouplewillcontinuetheirexplorationtohelpmorepeoplefindrighttravelplacesaroundChina.【答案】29.discover30.fans31.friendly32.life33.comfortably【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一對夫婦“拓拓和素素”，他們探索中國不為人知的景點并分享旅行經歷，擁有大量粉絲。他們曾訪問一個古老村莊，生活在那里并與村民相處，體驗了一種與世隔絕的生活。他們將繼續(xù)探索并分享旅行經歷，讓更多人了解適合他們的旅游地點。【29題詳解】根據“It’salsopossibleforthemtodiscoversomethingunexpectedthere.”可知，他們也有可能在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)一些意想不到的事情。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填discover。【30題詳解】根據“Tillnow,theshortvideoshavehelpedthemgetmorethan1.66millionfans”可知，他們的短視頻吸引了很多粉絲，fans“粉絲”。故填fans?！?1題詳解】根據“Butthevillagersareallveryfriendlyandpolite.”可知，村民很友好，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly?！?2題詳解】根據“Duringthestay,thecoupleateandlivedwiththevillagersandexperiencedatotallydifferentlife.”可知，體驗不同的生活，life“生活”。故填life。【33題詳解】根據“Theirlifemaynotbeasconvenientasthatinbigcities,buteachofthemlivescomfortably.”可知，每個人都過著舒適的生活，comfortably“舒適地”，副詞修飾動詞live。故填comfortably。閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據語篇內容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Chinesekungfualsoknownasthemartialart,hasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.Atfirst,peopleusedkungfuforhunting（狩獵）andfighting.Nowpeoplepracticekungfumainlyforbody-buildingorselfprotection.KungfuwasintroducedabroadbyactorandkungfumasterBruceLee.Inhismovies,wecanseeBruceLeebeatsomeonewhowasmuchtallerandstronger.HismoviesmadeChinesekungfuspreadacrosstheworld.TherearemanykungfustylesinChina,butalmostallofthemarerelatedtoShaolinkungfu.SoShaolinkungfuisoneofthemostimportantkungfustylesanditiswellknownathomeandabroad.ManyChinesepeoplelovepracticingkungfuandsomeforeignersarealsocrazyaboutit.Jamie,13,ScotlandIloveChinesekungfu.Ipracticeitatasportscentereveryweekend.Infact,practicingkungfuhelpsmestayhealthy,bothphysicallyandmentally.Mandy,14,ColombiaWithmostgymsandsportscentersclosedduringthepastthreeyears,morepeoplearoundmeturntoChinesekungfu.Ithinkitisagoodwaytokeepushealthy.當你練習功夫時，你使你的身心更強健。Themovesyoulearnmightbeslow,butbypracticingthemregularly,youwilllearntoprotectyourself.Althoughkungfuisn’tnecessarilyateamsport,youcanstillmakealotoffriendsinyourclasses.34.Whatwaskungfuusedforthousandsofyearsago?____________________________________________________________________________________________35.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________36.Whyarethetwoforeignfriendsmentionedinthebox?____________________________________________________________________________________________37.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.____________________________________________________________________________________________38.Pleasecompletethemissingsubtitle（小標題）.____________________________________________________________________________________________39.DoyouwanttolearnChinesekungfu?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Itwasusedforhuntingandfighting.35.他的電影使得中國功夫傳遍全球。36.Becausethewriterwantstoshowusthatsomeforeignersarealsocrazyaboutkungfu.37.Whenyoupracticekungfu,youmakeyourmindandbodystronger.38.Protectingyourself.39.Yes,Ido.BecauseIcanlearntoprotectmyselfbydoingit./No,Idon’t.BecauseIhavenotimeforit.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國功夫的發(fā)展及益處?！?4題詳解】根據“Chinesekungfu,alsoknownasthemartialart,hasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.Atfirst,peopleusedkungfuforhunting（狩獵）andfighting.”可知，幾千年前，中國功夫被用于狩獵和打仗。故填Itwasusedforhuntingandfighting.【35題詳解】分析句子可知，該句為陳述句。Hismovies翻譯為“他的電影”，madeChinesekungfu翻譯為“使得中國功夫”，spreadacrosstheworld翻譯為“傳遍全球”。故填：他的電影使得中國功夫傳遍全球?！?6題詳解】根據“ManyChinesepeoplelovepracticingkungfuandsomeforeignersarealsocrazyaboutit.”可知，作者想向我們展示一些外國人也對功夫著迷。故填Becausethewriterwantstoshowusthatsomeforeignersarealsocrazyaboutkungfu.【37題詳解】當你……時：whenyou；練習功夫：practicekungfu；你：you；使……更強?。簃ake…stronger；你的身心：yourmindandbody。結合語境可知，句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，when引導的時間狀語從句位于句首，首字母要大寫，主語為you，謂語應用動詞原形。故填Whenyoupracticekungfu,youmakeyourmindandbodystronger.【38題詳解】根據“Themovesyoulearnmightbeslow,butbypracticingthemregularly,youwilllearntoprotectyourself.”可知，你學的動作可能很慢，但通過經常練習，你會學會保護自己。說明，練習功夫的好處之一是保護自己。故填Protectingyourself.【39題詳解】本題為開放性題目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如果想學功夫，可以這樣回答：是的，我想學，因為我可以通過這樣做來保護自己。如果不想學功夫，可以這樣回答：不，我不想，因為我沒有時間。故填Yes,Ido.BecauseIcanlearntoprotectmyselfbydoingit./No,Idon’t.BecauseIhavenotimeforit.八、詞語運用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共20分）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。SinceSeptemberin2022,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinahavehadaspecialclass.Theyneedtohaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasic（基礎的）lifeskills____40____cleaningandcooking.ManypeoplediscusseditontheInternet.Someofthemsaiditwasimportanttoteachstudentssomebasiclife____41____.Someevenfeltsorrythattheydidn’tlearntheseskillswhentheywerestudents.YangJianping,amotherofafirstgrader,thoughttheclass____42____reallyuseful.Sheaskedhersontohelpcookdishesathome.Shealsotookhimtogrowvegetables____43____thecountrysideduringaholiday.“Helikedgrowingvegetablesverymuch.Andheevenmadeavideocalltoseeifthevegetablesgrewwelleveryday,”Yangsaidwithasmileonherface.Lifeisaboutlearning.Throughtheclass,studentscanbothlearnlifeskills____44____developindependence.Soschoolsandfamiliesshouldworktogethertohelpthemgrowuphealthily.【答案】40.like41.skills42.was43.in44.and【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了勞動課和它的開展情況及其家長對勞動課的態(tài)度。【40題詳解】句意：他們需要每周至少上一節(jié)學習像清潔和烹飪等基本生活技能的課。根據“cleaningandcooking”可知此處應用介詞like來表示列舉。故填like。【41題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人說，教會學生一些基本的生活技能很重要。根據上文“Theyneedtohaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasic（基礎的）lifeskills”可知，此處應用basiclifeskills表示“基本的生活技能”。故填skills?！?2題詳解】句意：楊建萍是一名一年級學生的母親，她認為這門課真的很有用。根據“thought”可知其后接的賓語從句也應用一般過去時，從句主語為theclass，useful為形容詞，因此從句謂語應用be動詞的was。故填was。43題詳解】句意：她還在假期帶他去鄉(xiāng)下種菜。介詞短語inthecountryside表示“在農村，在鄉(xiāng)下”。故填in。【44題詳解】句意：通過課堂，學生既可以學習生活技能，又可以發(fā)展獨立性。learnlifeskills和developindependence是并列的動詞短語，應用連詞and來連接。故填and。請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。beautyheatcatchsuccessitavoideatformtheywideeasyblowHaveyouseensomeoneblowsugarfigurines（糖人）?It’saformoftraditionalChinesefolkartwithahistoryofover600years.Itwas____45____lovedinmostpeople’schildhood.Doyouknowhowtoblowasugarfigurine?XiongChuanfa,afigurinemakerfromJiangxi,canshowyoutheprocess.Syrup（糖漿）isnecessaryformakingsugarfigurines.Soeverymorning,Xiongfirst____46____sugarsyruptotherequiredtemperature.Thenheturnssomesyrupintoaballwithaholeinthecenterandpresses____47____edges（邊角）togethertoformatube（管）.Next,Xiongturnsthesugarballintodifferentshapeswhilehe____48____airintothetube.Sometimestomakemore____49____sugarfigurines,morematerialswillbeputin.Manypeople’sattention____50____byXiong’s“magicshow”everyday.NgendakumanafromBurundiisoneofthem.HetriedtomakeaBingDwenDwenbyhimself.However,it’s____51____toseethantodo.Ngendakumanafailedmanytimesbeforehewasfinally____52____inproducingasugarhorse.Xiong’sfamilyalsodosomething____53____suchfolkartdisappearing（消失）.HiswifeWangLidoessugarpainting,alsooneofthe_____54_____ofthetraditionalChinesefolkart.EvenXiong’ssixyear-oldsoncanalsoblowballoonsoutofsugar.【答案】45.widely46.heats47.its48.isblowing49.beautiful50.iscaught51.easier52.successful53.toavoid54.forms【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術吹糖人。【45題詳解】句意：它在大多數人的童年時期廣受喜愛。修飾動詞loved用備選詞匯wide的副詞widely“廣泛地”。故填widely。【46題詳解】句意：因此，每天早上，熊首先將糖漿加熱到所需的溫度。根據“totherequiredtemperature”可知此處應用備選詞匯heat表示“加熱”，根據“everymorning”可知句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Xiong為第三人稱單數，謂語應用動詞heat的三單形式heats。故填heats?！?7題詳解】句意：然后，他把糖漿捏成一個中心有洞的球，把它的邊緣壓在一起形成一條管子。根據“edges”可知此處應用備選詞匯it的形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞edges。故填its?！?8題詳解】句意：接下來，熊把空氣吹進管子里的同時，把糖球捏成不同的形狀。根據“airintothetube”可知此處應用備選詞匯blow表示“吹氣”，根據“while”及語境可知此處應用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為he，be動詞應用is，動詞blow的現(xiàn)在分詞為blowing。故填isblowing?！?9題詳解】句意：有時為了制作更漂亮的糖人，會放入更多的材料。根據“more”可知此處應用備選詞匯beauty的形容詞比較級morebeautiful修飾名詞sugarf