高頻動(dòng)詞與短語(yǔ)adapt指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adapttosth/sb：適應(yīng)某物/某人;Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.adjust是指“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng);Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.adoptsb：收養(yǎng);sth：采用;appealto=attract吸引;hold/drawone’sattention;applyfor申請(qǐng);to應(yīng)用;attach…to…將……系在…..，使隸屬/附屬于……，將……縛在……;affect影響=influence;admit=approveof贊成;beadmittedto/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入……，被……錄取;achieveone’sgoal/aim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo);attempt試圖;企圖=intend(to).--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2013高考押題〗Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adaptedadjust強(qiáng)調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。)本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)[答案]C.adjusted.〖2013高考押題〗Recentlythesouthofthecountryhasbeenworstbythedrought.A.impressed B.affected C.expressed D.designed〖2010安徽〗----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal B.belong Crefer D.occur〖2010江西〗Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.AattachBpayClinkDapply〖2010江蘇〗Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached〖2009浙江〗Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply〖2009全國(guó)2〗Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved〖2007天津〗Lucyhas allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved〖2006全國(guó)Ⅱ〗Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot hertodoso.A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask●此處impress刻??；affect影響；express表達(dá)；design設(shè)計(jì)。句意：最近我國(guó)南方受到嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)的影響?！敬鸢浮緽?！馻ppealto意為“吸引”；belongto意為“屬于”；referto意為“提到；涉及”；occurto意為“突然想到”。句意為“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A。●attachimportanceto關(guān)注.〖答案〗A.●表示成千上萬(wàn)的外賓被吸引來(lái)參加上海的世博會(huì)。〖答案〗C。●根據(jù)句意,“關(guān)于孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境”。adaptto“適應(yīng)”;appealto“有吸引力,有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上訴”等;attachto“粘上,附上”;applyto“應(yīng)用于,適應(yīng)于”。〖答案〗A?！駌eceive收到,接受,迎接admit允許進(jìn)入,承認(rèn)turn旋轉(zhuǎn)move移動(dòng),搬家,使...感動(dòng)?！即鸢浮紹?！窬湟鉃椋郝段髟诟咧幸呀?jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她為自己制定的所有目標(biāo),并準(zhǔn)備在大學(xué)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。achieveone’sgoal/aim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)。〖答案〗D。●句意為:瑪麗想獨(dú)自環(huán)球旅行,可是她父母不允許她這樣做。答案為B?！?005全國(guó)Ⅲ〗Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto thegovernment’spermission.A.getfrom B.follow C.receive D.askfor〖2005上海〗Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto newcustomerstoitsstores.A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer〖2004江蘇〗Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe murderlastnight.A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted●句意為：建房子需請(qǐng)求政府的允許。get...from...從……得到……；follow遵循,依照……行事；receive收到,此三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。〖答案〗D。●句意為：為了把新的顧客吸引到店內(nèi),公司開始了一場(chǎng)新的廣告戰(zhàn)。join參加；stick粘,貼；固定在某處；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；傳給?！即鸢浮紹?！窨疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。theattemptedmurder意為：蓄意謀殺?！即鸢浮紺。add…to…：把…加上(在)…;add接著說(shuō);addto=increase：增添，增進(jìn)addup(to)：加(起來(lái)是)，總計(jì)達(dá)…〖2013高考押題〗Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatherthehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfrom C.turnedout D.madeupagreewith同意某人意見（接sb.或idea,view等）；適應(yīng)；與……一致;agreeto(one’splan/proposal)同意(某人的)計(jì)劃或提議.〖2010陜西〗Y(jié)oulookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeaboutagreewith：同意,贊成；與……相適應(yīng)；agreeto：同意,贊成(觀點(diǎn),看法等)；agreeon：就……達(dá)成協(xié)議；agreeabout：對(duì)......有相同的看法。選A。actas臨時(shí)性充當(dāng)、擔(dān)任;actout用手勢(shì)和語(yǔ)言表演（某件事）.◆Idon’tknowwhocan______asmyguidewhenIpayavisittothatplaceofinterest.

A.actB.playC.performD.show

◆Children,don’ttellmethemainideaofthetextinwords;tryto______it______.

A.put;outB.act;outC.get;outD.make;outABbreakup解散;分解;.結(jié)束;breakout爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；breakdown破壞,粉碎,瓦解；出故障，拋錨；衰弱.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2012江西卷】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______.A.brokein B.brokeup C.brokeout D.brokedown〖2009四川〗—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown〖2009江蘇〗----I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__

.----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup〖2006遼寧〗Thecomputersystem suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeup D.brokein〖2005湖北〗Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit intoparts.A.down B.upC.up D.out〖2003NMET〗Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries______withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup●breakin打斷；闖入；開始工作；breakup結(jié)束，散開；分解；breakout爆發(fā)；breakdown崩潰，垮掉；出毛?。粧佸^。題干意思是：他時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來(lái)擦去額頭的汗水，因?yàn)榭盏舫雒×?。選D?！翊鹫Z(yǔ)的意思是：一切都進(jìn)展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。breakdown拋錨；slowdown慢下來(lái)；getdown記下,寫下；putdown撲滅。所以該題的答案為B.●breakup打碎,破碎；結(jié)束；解散；衰落finishup完成；結(jié)束；用光divideup瓜分；分割；分配closeup關(guān)閉；愈合；靠近。〖答案〗A。●breakdown(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障；(人)感情崩潰；breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生；breakup分開；分解；結(jié)束。breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷(談話等)?！即鸢浮紸?！馼reakdown分解；拆分；breakup毀壞,破壞,breakoff斷絕；中斷；breakout爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生,breakdown意思合適?！即鸢浮紸?！馼readdown破裂。據(jù)新聞報(bào)道兩國(guó)之間的和平談判破裂了。breakout爆發(fā)；breakin闖入；breakup分裂。〖答案〗A。bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起，帶來(lái);bringup撫養(yǎng)(=raise)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng);嘔吐;提出comeupwith=putforward;bringback歸還，使記起；bringin=introduce引進(jìn)●Thisnewteachingmethodhas______aseriesofchangesinteachers’teachingaswellasstudents’learning.

A.broughtoutB.broughtupC.broughtaboutD.broughtin

●AsfarasIknow,afterherparents’death,thegirlwas______byheryoungestuncle.

A.broughtupB.takenupC.setupD.madeup

●Whentheyreturnedfromabroad,they______muchscientifictechnology.

A.handedinB.tookinC.turnedinD.broughtinCAD----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2011福建卷】Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback【2011湖北卷】Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown〖2005重慶〗Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthrough B.resultedfrom C.turnedinto D.broughtabout〖2002上海〗Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff B.turnoutC.bringout D.takein●句意為“出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育?！眀ringup教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；turndown關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋芙^；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞?！敬鸢浮緼.●句意為“政府已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)降低日常生活用品的價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定?！眛akedown拆卸，記錄，記下；bringdown

使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕，

擊敗，降(價(jià))；handdown把…傳遞下來(lái)，遺留;流傳；teardown拆毀;拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定”選B。●他每周一次的家庭團(tuán)聚的主意,一開始似乎困難,但現(xiàn)在已給他們的生活帶來(lái)了巨大變化。getthrough通過(guò)；完成；resultfrom(作為原因)產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生；turninto變成……；bringabout導(dǎo)致……?！即鸢浮紻?！衲隳茉煲粋€(gè)句子解釋這個(gè)詞組的意思嗎？showoff賣弄,炫耀；陳列；使顯眼turnout生產(chǎn),制造；培養(yǎng)出；證明是...,結(jié)果是...；bringout揭露；顯示,解釋；說(shuō)明；出版；takein吸收，理解，欺騙。〖答案〗C.buildup增加，增進(jìn);book預(yù)定=order;book和tickets搭配.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2010天津〗HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book〖2009浙江〗PractisigChinesekungfucannotonly_______one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.pullup●句意：他打電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。book和tickets搭配,是“訂票”的意思。〖答案〗D.●bringup提出；教育；養(yǎng)育；嘔出；(船等)停下takeup拿起；開始從事buildup增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)pullup拔起；停下來(lái)；阻止〖答案〗C。comeacross穿過(guò),越過(guò)，偶然遇見;=runacross=runintocomeupwith想出;=bringup=putforwardcometo涉及;referto參考,提及；comeabout出現(xiàn),到來(lái)；發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout.

comedown下降,下來(lái)；comeout出版,生產(chǎn)；2013年待考義項(xiàng)：長(zhǎng)出;turnout關(guān)掉；結(jié)果是；comeon（表示勸說(shuō)、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等）來(lái)！快！得啦！2013年待考義項(xiàng)：（災(zāi)難、恐懼等）突然向……襲來(lái)；（想法等）突然產(chǎn)生；開始（……起來(lái)），襲擊，來(lái)臨.cutoff切斷;割掉，斷絕關(guān)系;cutout刪（?。┑簦涞?cutin插嘴.callup意為：?jiǎn)酒餭allfor需要,需求.confirm確認(rèn);combine使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合;connect=link(with)連接,連結(jié);relate(to)與…有某種聯(lián)系;calculate計(jì)算;cover覆蓋;包含;(錢)足夠付;contain包含,含有；collect搜集;整理；load裝載;下載;count在句中的含義為“有價(jià)值,有意義”。whatcounts=whatmatters重要的是…;check指“檢查以確定某事物是否正確、有變化,狀況是否良好,是否有效”。examine指“對(duì)某事物仔細(xì)觀察以了解有關(guān)情況或從中得知”；review“回顧,復(fù)習(xí)”；test指“測(cè)試、試驗(yàn),檢驗(yàn)”.carryon繼續(xù);closedown關(guān)閉.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2013高考押題】Thestatementsaidfivepeoplediedatthesceneinthisaccident,while15others,theirteacherincluded,were___deadbytheafternoon． A．convincedB．described C．committed D．confirmed【2013高考押題】TheU.S.governmentonWednesday______formerCommerceSecretaryGaryLockeasambassadortoChina,makinghimthefirstChinese-Americanevertotakethepost.A.accumulated B.reflected C.distinguished D.confirmed【2013高考押題】WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_______happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloff B.callfor C.callup D.callon【2013高考押題】Hestronglybelievesthatthegovemmentwillawaytosolvetheproblemofpopulation.A．setoff B．putoff C．catchupwith D．comeupwith【2011天津卷】Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross【2011安徽卷】Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A.comeacross B.careabout C.lookfor D.focusupon●句意：有報(bào)告稱：5人在意外事故中當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡，然而另外的15人包括他們的老師截止到下午被證明死亡。此處wereconfirmeddead意為：被證明死亡。【答案】D。●此處confirmsbas意為：任命某人為。。。。句意：星期三美國(guó)政府任命原商務(wù)部部長(zhǎng)GaryLocke為中國(guó)大使，使他成為第一個(gè)美籍華人出任這個(gè)職位的人?！敬鸢浮緿?！翊颂巆allup意為：?jiǎn)酒稹＞湟猓好慨?dāng)我看到這些照片，他們就會(huì)喚起我在紐約美好回憶?！敬鸢浮緾?！窨疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。此處comeupwith意為：提出。句意：他堅(jiān)信政府會(huì)提出辦法解決人口問題。【答案】D。●“昨天在百貨商店購(gòu)物時(shí)，她遇上了她的老朋友?！眛urndown拒絕；dealwith對(duì)付，處理；takeafter長(zhǎng)得像，性格類似于，效仿；comeacross穿過(guò),越過(guò)，偶然遇見。【答案】D.●句意為“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營(yíng)業(yè)員減價(jià)?！眂omeacross偶然遇到；careabout關(guān)心，在乎；lookfor尋找；focusupon專注于?！敬鸢浮緼.

〖2010福建〗–Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.--Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo.A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined〖2009湖北〗Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled〖2009山東〗-------Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?--------Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer〖2008全國(guó)Ⅱ〗LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit .A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved〖2008天津〗Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto theirdiscussion.A.putaway B.takedown C.lookover D.carryon〖2007山東〗It’sthesortofworkthat ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor B.makesup C.liesin D.standsfor〖2007湖北〗Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould .A.closedown B.calloff C.turndown D.setoff〖2007江蘇〗—Haveyou somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout B.comeinto C.comeupwith D.comeoutwith●A.聯(lián)系在一起；將…連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)；B.與…有某種聯(lián)系;C.連接,連結(jié)；;D.使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合；D?！窀鶕?jù)句意可知此處表示“損失還沒統(tǒng)計(jì)……”,應(yīng)選擇calculated。considered“考慮”,completed“完成”,controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。〖答案〗A。●考查詞義的區(qū)別：cover意為足夠的。〖答案〗A。●句意為：小約翰尼摸著袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。contain包含,含有；collect搜集;整理；load裝載；save挽救。〖答案〗B.●putaway收好,放好；takedown寫下,記下；lookover從……上面看；察看,檢查；carryon繼續(xù)。句意為：吃完飯,經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)討論?！即鸢浮紻。●callfor需要,需求；makeup彌補(bǔ)；liein在于；standfor代表。句意為：就是這種工作需要高度集中注意力。〖答案〗A。●closedown關(guān)閉；calloff取消；turndown調(diào)低；拒絕；setoff出發(fā)。句意為：如果公司不能賺足夠的錢,它們就會(huì)倒閉?！即鸢浮紸?！馽omeabout發(fā)生；comeinto進(jìn)入;得到；comeupwith想出；comeoutwith發(fā)表,公布;說(shuō)出。句意為：“你想出新的主意了嗎？”“是的,我過(guò)會(huì)兒告訴你?！薄即鸢浮紺?！?007湖北〗Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationgettheirmoneyfrom;what iswhattheydowithit.A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions〖2006天津〗Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit shoppingandeating.A.refersto B.speaksof C.focuseson D.comesto〖2006湖北〗AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup B.calledfor C.calledon D.calledin〖2006湖北〗It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover B.cameout C.cameabout D.cameup〖2006安徽〗—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill tothreefifty.A.comedown B.takedown C.turnover D.goover〖2005福建〗Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon .A.turnout B.comeout C.startout D.goout〖2005湖南〗IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson .A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutup●count在句中的含義為“有價(jià)值,有意義”。句意為：毫無(wú)疑問,學(xué)生會(huì)從哪兒弄到的錢這無(wú)關(guān)緊要,真正有價(jià)值的是他們用這些錢來(lái)做什么。〖答案〗A。●whenitcomesto(doing)sth.當(dāng)涉及(做)某事的情況、事情或問題時(shí)；referto參考,提及；speakof說(shuō)起；focuson注意,聚焦于?！即鸢浮紻.●A項(xiàng)喚起,B項(xiàng)需要,C項(xiàng)號(hào)召,D項(xiàng)召集。句意為：……本次參觀使我想起了童年的情景。因此選A項(xiàng)?！窨疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。comeover過(guò)去；comeout出來(lái)；comeabout出現(xiàn),到來(lái)；comeup發(fā)生,符合題意?！即鸢浮紺?！窨疾槎陶Z(yǔ)解釋。comedown下降,下來(lái)；takedown把……拆開；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn),翻身；goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查。〖答案〗A。●句意為：這本詞典正在印刷,不久將出版。turnout關(guān)掉；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；startout出發(fā)；開始做某事；goout外出;熄滅；過(guò)時(shí)。〖答案〗B。●本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。cutin插話,打斷別人的話；cutdown砍倒；cutout剪掉,剪下；cutup剁碎,砍碎?！即鸢浮紸?！?005江西〗Pleasetellmehowtheaccident .Iamstillinthedark.A.cameby B.cameupon C.cameto D.cameabout〖2005北京〗It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.answersfor B.providesfor C.callsfor D.plansfor〖2005天津〗—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven’t mymailboxyet.A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked〖2004湖南〗---Now,whereismypurse?---______!We'llbelateforthepicnic.A.Takeyourtime B.Don'tworryC.Comeon D.Takeiteasy〖2004北京春〗Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough●考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法區(qū)別。comeby得到；獲得；comeupon發(fā)現(xiàn)；碰上；cometo達(dá)到；提及；comeabout產(chǎn)生,引起。〖答案〗D。●callfor要求；answerfor負(fù)責(zé)；providefor供養(yǎng),為……做好準(zhǔn)備；planfor為……作計(jì)劃,打算。C。●examine指“對(duì)某事物仔細(xì)觀察以了解有關(guān)情況或從中得知”；review“回顧,復(fù)習(xí)”；test指“測(cè)試、試驗(yàn),檢驗(yàn)”,check指“檢查以確定某事物是否正確、有變化,狀況是否良好,是否有效”?！即鸢浮紻?！瘛?我的錢包在哪？—快點(diǎn)！野炊我們要遲到了。taketime從容進(jìn)行;comeon突然產(chǎn)生,要求,成為…負(fù)擔(dān),偶遇,跟著來(lái),開始,出臺(tái),上演快點(diǎn),趕快;takeeasy從容,不緊張,松懈,輕松?！即鸢浮紺。●句意：他在醫(yī)院里住了六個(gè)月的院。他感到他好象與外界隔絕了。cutout切斷；刪去；停止；關(guān)掉cutoff切斷；中斷cutup切碎；抨擊cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走過(guò)?！即鸢浮紹。diedown漸漸消失,平息（尤其指火勢(shì)，大海，脾氣）;dieout滅絕，消失，熄滅;distinguish區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出，使表現(xiàn)突出;decline下滑,下降;deny否認(rèn);develop開發(fā),發(fā)展，把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來(lái);dowithout不用/吃……勉強(qiáng)度過(guò);delay耽擱,延誤;=putoff【2012浙江卷】Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline【2011江蘇卷】—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline【2011安徽卷】Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops〖2009湖北〗Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith〖2007江西〗Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou .A.do B.take C.like D.have〖2006湖北〗Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto healthyeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise〖2006湖北〗Althoughthewindhas ,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.turnedup B.goneback C.dieddown D.blownout〖2004遼寧〗Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen byaheavystorm.A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed●根據(jù)科學(xué)家研究，我們的精神氣在22歲達(dá)到高峰值之后便從27歲開始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink縮水；fail失敗、衰竭，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除?！敬鸢浮緿.●”deny否認(rèn)，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒絕的意思。notdeny無(wú)法否認(rèn)。故選A。●句意為“隨著故事的展開，這個(gè)神秘?cái)?shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開了?！眃evelop開發(fā),發(fā)展，把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意選D。●據(jù)Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測(cè)出“即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”,應(yīng)選擇dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉強(qiáng)度過(guò)”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“收拾”,dealwith“應(yīng)付,處理”。答案C。●前文已出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞take,因此后文再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用代動(dòng)詞do。〖答案〗A.●develop形成；開發(fā)；developahabitof...形成……習(xí)慣。〖答案〗B。●C項(xiàng)意為“平息”。A項(xiàng)意為“出現(xiàn),到來(lái)”；B項(xiàng)意為“回來(lái)”；D項(xiàng)意為“吹出”,句意為：雖然風(fēng)停了,但是雨還在下,因此你要帶上雨衣,因此選C項(xiàng)?！馼elatefor意為“遲到”,因此根據(jù)句意,航班應(yīng)該是受到“耽擱,延誤”,故選D項(xiàng)。earnone’sliving謀生，固定搭配;=makeendupwith以…為結(jié)束;expect預(yù)料;期待；估計(jì);enjoy享受.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2011遼寧卷】Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn〖2010江西〗Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.AkeepupwithBputupwithCendupwithDcatchupwith〖2010天津〗Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff〖2007全國(guó)Ⅰ〗Doesthismealcost$50?I somethingfarbetterthanthis!A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose〖2007山東〗Inthisseasideresort,youcan allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve●句意為“你長(zhǎng)大了，可以自謀生路了?！眅arnone’sliving謀生，固定搭配?！敬鸢浮緿.●keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以…為結(jié)束catchupwith趕上?！即鸢浮紺?！窬湟猓鹤鳛橐幻殕T加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。endedupas作為……而結(jié)束的意思；droppedout是“退出,退學(xué)”的意思；cameback是“回來(lái)”的意思；startedoff是“動(dòng)身,出發(fā)”的意思。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意?！駊refer更喜歡；expect期待；估計(jì);suggest建議；表明,暗示,suppose認(rèn)為。此處用expect(期望,期盼)表示“原以為這頓飯會(huì)更好一些”,體現(xiàn)了說(shuō)話者失望的心情。〖答案〗B。●A項(xiàng)意為“享受”；B項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng),運(yùn)用”；C項(xiàng)意為“收到”；D項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)現(xiàn),得到”。由句意可知此處指“享受”到所有現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)的舒適與便利,故選A項(xiàng)。fitin適應(yīng)，合得來(lái);fit：多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”;Theshoesfittedmewell.suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”等;Nodishsuitsalltaste.match：指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等”相配或相稱匹敵;Aredjacketdoesn’tmatchgreentrousers.falldown下降;find找……(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果);figureout理解;弄清楚;fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；失敗.failto…未能…manageto…設(shè)法…---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2013高考押題】It’snosurpriseshe’sleavingthecourse------she’sneverreally________．A.fittedinB.showedupC.giveninD.burntup【2011全國(guó)卷】Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage〖2009山東〗Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showB.goupC.fitinD.comeover〖2008湖北〗Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto itsreality.A.makeup B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff〖2005安徽〗Heissuchamanwhoisalways faultwithotherpeople.A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.lookingfor〖2004全國(guó)II〗Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______.A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover●此處fitin適應(yīng)，合得來(lái)；showup出現(xiàn)，露面；givein屈服；burnup燒光。句意：她離開這個(gè)課程一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。她從來(lái)沒有真正適應(yīng)過(guò)?！敬鸢浮緼?！馾isappear消失，不復(fù)存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage損害,毀壞,加害于。句意為“William發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來(lái)越困難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始衰退了?！薄癷ncreasinglydifficult越來(lái)越困難”是個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程，故選C?！窨疾槎陶Z(yǔ)的區(qū)別：showoff炫耀,賣弄；goup上升,上漲；fitin相處融洽,合得來(lái)；comeover順便來(lái)訪。〖答案〗C?！駇akeup組成；化妝；編造；figureout理解;弄清楚；lookthrough瀏覽；putoff推遲。目前的形勢(shì)非常復(fù)雜,因此我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)我一段時(shí)間來(lái)弄清楚它的真實(shí)性?！即鸢浮紹?！駀indfaultwithsb.意為“故意找……麻煩”?！即鸢浮紺?！窬湟猓涸谝恍┪鞣絿?guó)家,對(duì)工商管理碩士的需求已經(jīng)下降了。turndown減小,關(guān)小,調(diào)低turnover移交給；翻閱；把…翻過(guò)來(lái)；發(fā)動(dòng)；營(yíng)業(yè)額達(dá)到；反復(fù)考慮falldown跌倒；失?。坏顾??！即鸢浮紺。getacrossto被理解;getintothehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的習(xí)慣;getdownto著手處理；=setabout;getthrough解決;完成;接通電話=putthrough;getin收集,收獲；getalongwell/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相處得好/不好;getover克服(困難等)=overcome;復(fù)原,痊愈=recover；gettogether收集,積累；聚集;goover審查，復(fù)習(xí);goby時(shí)間過(guò)去=pass;goup上升,上漲；go變顏色=turn;變壞;goinfor喜歡=bekeenon=befondof=enjoy=prefer=like;giveup放棄,停止；givein屈服；giveaway泄露(秘密),贈(zèng)送,分送;giveout分發(fā)；筋疲力盡；(消息等)發(fā)布,發(fā)表.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2013高考押題】Idon’tthinkMr.Tyler'slecture________thestudent，fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotacrosstoB.gotthroughC.turnedtoD.caughtupwith此處getacrossto被理解；getthrough通過(guò)，完成；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，向。。。求助；catchupwith趕上。句意：我認(rèn)為泰勒先生的演講不被學(xué)生理解，因?yàn)樗麄儽憩F(xiàn)很迷惑?！敬鸢浮緼。【2012江西卷】I’ve thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool..A.comeinto B.goneinto C.gotinto D.,runinto考查habit的常見搭配，bein/fallinto/getintothehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的習(xí)慣，明顯可以看出C項(xiàng)正確.【2011四川卷】Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover句意為“為了獲得好成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該在考試前好好復(fù)習(xí)這些筆記?！眊oover審查，復(fù)習(xí)，重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍；getover越過(guò)，完成，克服(困難)，從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；turnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把……移交；takeover接管;接替?！敬鸢浮緼.〖2010福建〗We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.A.keepupwith B.doawaywith C.getdownto D.lookforwardto〖2010四川〗Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft．A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup〖2010浙江〗Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross〖2009海南〗Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t__________.A.getalong B.getonC.getto D.getthrough〖2008安徽〗—Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?—No,itis mealotoftrouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing〖2008陜西〗It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme theclothesontheline?A.getoff B.getback C.getin D.geton〖2008四川〗Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe fine.A.lookout B.stayup C.carryon D.getalong●A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith廢除,去掉；C.getdownto著手處理D.lookforwardto盼望,期待?！即鸢浮紺?！駁etup意為“起床,起立”。句意為“Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位,正在那時(shí),很幸運(yùn)地,一個(gè)人站起來(lái)離開了?！惫蔬xB。1意為“從事,占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”；C意為“閉嘴”；D意為“建造,搭起”?！即鸢浮紹。●分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與……有好相處；getthrough接通,順利通過(guò),完成；getacross被理解,越過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：經(jīng)過(guò)那件事之后,他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況?！即鸢浮紺.●短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,考查考生對(duì)詞義的判斷能力。句意為：我試著給她辦公室打電話,但沒有打通。getalong進(jìn)展,相處。geton上車；getto到達(dá)；getthrough通過(guò)。依據(jù)句意,選D?！駁ivesb.alotoftrouble給某人帶來(lái)很多麻煩；leavesb.alotoftrouble給某人留下很多麻煩?！即鸢浮紺。●getoff下車；getback回來(lái)；getin收集,收獲；geton前進(jìn),進(jìn)展。表示“收衣服”要用getinclothes。〖答案〗C?！窬湟鉃椋何乙郧巴改附?jīng)常吵架,但現(xiàn)在相處得很好。lookout(for...)留神,小心(……)；stayup熬夜,挺??；carryon繼續(xù);進(jìn)行；getalongwell/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相處得好/不好?！即鸢浮紻?！?007天津〗Hardlycouldhe thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough B.getoff C.getinto D.getdown〖2007安徽〗—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto soquickly.A.goby B.goaway C.goout D.goover〖2007江蘇〗—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingup C.bringingup D.growingup〖2007福建〗Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout B.foundout C.givenout D.carriedout〖2007浙江〗Wouldyouplease thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?A.takeoff B.lookafter C.giveup D.goover〖2007湖北〗Ifwecan ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacross B.getover C.comeover D.getoff〖2006重慶〗—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I somehow.A.getalong B.comeon C.watchout D.setoff●在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)他幾乎不能做完這些工作。getthrough做完；通過(guò)；getoff動(dòng)身；起飛；下班；下車；getinto進(jìn)入；染上(習(xí)慣)；陷入；getdown使沮喪；記下?！即鸢浮紸?！癖硎尽皶r(shí)間過(guò)去”用goby?！即鸢浮紸?！駆iftup舉起；goup上升,上漲；bringup撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐；growup成長(zhǎng)。由句意可知,此處表示“價(jià)格上漲”?！即鸢浮紹?！駎urnout結(jié)果是,證明是；findout查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解；giveout分發(fā)；筋疲力盡；(消息等)發(fā)布,發(fā)表；carryout執(zhí)行,實(shí)施。由句意“市長(zhǎng)要來(lái)我們學(xué)校參觀的消息昨天在收音機(jī)上公布了。”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！窬湟鉃椋耗憧梢詭臀覚z查一下這個(gè)表格填得是否正確嗎？takeoff脫下；起飛；lookafter照顧；giveup放棄；goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)查看。〖答案〗D?！馎項(xiàng)意為“偶遇”；B項(xiàng)意為“克服(困難等)”；C項(xiàng)意為“來(lái)訪”；D項(xiàng)意為“下車”。句意為：如果我們能克服目前的困難,那么一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的?！即鸢浮紹。●getalong(接著之前在做的事)繼續(xù)干。如：I’dliketostayandchat,butIreallymustbegettingalong.我想留下來(lái)聊天,但我確實(shí)得繼續(xù)干活了。comeon快；進(jìn)步(展)；發(fā)生;開始；watchout當(dāng)心,注意；setoff動(dòng)身出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意知A項(xiàng)正確?！?006四川〗—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready twothirdsofit.A.gotdown B.gotthrough C.givenin D.givenaway〖2006廣東〗Thetrafficlights greenandIpulledaway.A.came B.grew C.got D.went〖2005山東〗Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas ？A.givenout B.putout C.heldup D.usedup〖2004北京春〗We’regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getin B.getover C.getalong D.gettogether〖2004天津〗Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.A.gotover B.gotonwithC.gotaround D.gotoutof〖2004湖北〗Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she____pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared〖2004北京〗Idon’t rock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafter B.goawaywith C.gointo D.goinfor〖2004湖北〗Wehaveto thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.A.getaway B.getacross C.getthrough D.getin●考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。getthrough做完?！即鸢浮紹。●考查動(dòng)詞意義。gogreen表示轉(zhuǎn)變、轉(zhuǎn)換?！即鸢浮紻。●由句意可知空白處的意思應(yīng)為“用光”,選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D均含有此意,而giveout表示“用光”時(shí)是不及物的,不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故選項(xiàng)A正確?！窬湟猓何覀儗⒕奂瘞讉€(gè)朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我們一起去嗎？getin進(jìn)站；到達(dá)；回來(lái)；收集；請(qǐng)...來(lái)做；加入,進(jìn)入；(使)陷入,(使)卷入；getover越過(guò)；克服；忍受；復(fù)原,痊愈；完成；走完；忘記；說(shuō)服,使了解；getalong過(guò)日子,過(guò)活；相處；進(jìn)展；走開；gettogether收集,積累；聚集，〖答案〗D?！窬湟猓哼@不是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的病,她很快就會(huì)痊愈的。getover越過(guò)；克服；忍受；復(fù)原,痊愈；getonwith繼續(xù)(做某事)；與...和睦相處；getaround走動(dòng)；避開(規(guī)章等)；傳開；忙于工作；影響；說(shuō)