英語(yǔ)演講preparingyourspeech1Q&A3sometips4deliveringyourspeech2不同于寫作文，而是生動(dòng)清晰地闡釋你的觀點(diǎn)contentstructurelanguagePrepareyourspeech：觀點(diǎn)：所選擇的題材和角度一定是你深有感觸，或深受感動(dòng)的。所選擇的題材和角度應(yīng)該是新穎的，有獨(dú)創(chuàng)新的，是聽眾可能會(huì)感興趣的。所選擇的題材和角度應(yīng)該是具體的。所選擇的題材和角度應(yīng)該是真實(shí)而有意義的。所選擇的觀點(diǎn)和角度是經(jīng)得起推敲和琢磨的，是全面的。content：

Mydearfriends,letusfirmlybelievethatundertheguidanceoftheOlympicFlame,wewillmarchtogetherandsingtogether,forthepeaceoftheworld,forthebrotherhoodofmankind.Thatdaywillcome,whenoursongscrossthetimeandspaceandgoeverlasting.Andthatwillbetheveryday,whentheOlympicdreamcomestrue.支持觀點(diǎn)的論據(jù)材料：實(shí)例統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)引語(yǔ)(experttestimony&laytestimony)開頭：講故事或自己的親身經(jīng)歷提問題引用別人的言語(yǔ)令你的聽眾震驚或驚奇激發(fā)聽眾的好奇心來一點(diǎn)幽默structure：Ithasbeensaidthat“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”Itoftenhappensthatwefindtheveryrichchocolatesintheplaceswherenewlifeunfolds,suchasthecampusforafreshmanlikeme.結(jié)尾：暗示你演講已到結(jié)尾處總結(jié)你的主要觀點(diǎn)以某種特別的方式讓聽眾記住你的觀點(diǎn)呼應(yīng)開頭引用別人的話號(hào)召你的聽眾行動(dòng)起來正文：確定你的主要觀點(diǎn)有效地組織觀點(diǎn)在觀點(diǎn)之間使用連接詞或句使用準(zhǔn)確的語(yǔ)言：同義詞詞的隱含義標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)Language：使用清晰的語(yǔ)言：使用聽眾熟悉的詞匯使用具體的詞匯使用簡(jiǎn)潔有力的詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)，避免冗長(zhǎng)的結(jié)構(gòu)使用生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言：明喻暗喻排比句

思維能力邏輯能力語(yǔ)言能力deliveringyourspeech:1.開頭：三分鐘的即興演講:要有一個(gè)有趣的、能吸引人注意力的開頭。

IguessmostofyouhaveseenthemovieTerminator.Iwanttomakeaverybadprophecythathumanbeingswillonedaybeterminatedbyourowntechnology.Literaturetoourmindislikethefoodtothought.AndIbelieve,whatevervocationwehold,everyoneneedsaplacereservedfortheliteratureworksintheirheart.Literaturemakesmewise.ByreadingShakespeare’sMacbeth,Iunderstoodtheoverarchingambition.ByreadingtheCanterburyTales,thecautionarytalesintheCanterburyTales,Iunderstandtheambitionandthegreedmaykillpeopleintheend.一分鐘的即興演講:因時(shí)間非常有限，開頭中只需要直接切入主題，開門見山，表明立場(chǎng)，簡(jiǎn)潔明了。

Ibelieveit’sgoodforPekingOperatoadoptsomewesternstyle,westerninfluencesandwesternmusicalinstrumentstoenrichandimproveitselfforthefollowingreasons.2.正文：主要觀點(diǎn)的數(shù)量適宜控制在兩到三個(gè)，不宜過多。尤其是在一分鐘的即興演講中，主要觀點(diǎn)不要超過兩個(gè)，對(duì)每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)解釋幾句即可。

AndfirstIhopemyboyfriendcouldbewelleducated,let’ssaysmart.AndsecondIhopethathecanbeabosomfriend.Hecanbemysoulmate.Idon’tthinkIneedtoexplainmoreaboutthefirstpointbecauseIthinkeveryoneistryingtofindsomeonewhoissmart,whoiswelleducated,becausetheycanalwaysbringpassiontoyourlife.Theycanalwayscomeupwithdifferentideasandcanmakeyouhappy,andbringexcitementtoyourlife.AndformeI’mjustthesame.Andtalkingaboutthesecondpoint,IhopethatIcanfindsomeonewhocanbealsomysoulmate.Ihopethatwetwocanunderstandeachother.Ithinkthisisveryimportantintherelationshipofthesetwopeople.

Imeanthat,uh,Ihavecomeacross,notmyselfbutmyfriendshascomecrossthiskindofsituations.That,um,thesetwopeopletheyhavegotdifferencestowardsoneissueandmaybeoneofthemwillsaynoIcan’t,Ican’tagreewithyouandIcan’tstaywithyouanylongersolet’sbreakup.Andthentheybrokeup.AndIthinkwhytheydidthisisthattheycouldn’tunderstandeachothersowell.AndformeIjustwanttofindsomeonewhocanunderstandmewellandalsoIhopeIcanunderstandhimwellaswell.Yes.SothesearethetwomainpointsthatI,uh,thesearethetwomainrequirementsthatIlookfor.Thankyou.First,nothingisperfect.Everythingchanges.Theworldischanging.Peoplearechanging.Andsotheartshouldcatchupwiththechangeoftheworld.SoIsaythattheopera,thePekingOperaweareenjoyingtodayisdifferentthanitwas10yearsago,somuchdifferentthanitwasahundredyearsago.Nowwestillenjoyitsomuchbecausewe’rechanging.Theoperaischanging.It’sgoodtohavesomebeneficialgoodthingstoPekingOperatoenrichandimproveitself.Second,themorethingsweadoptfromdifferentculturesanddifferentcountries,themoreitwillbepopular.Anditwillbeenjoyableworldwide.切忌在正文部分中翻來覆去，完成了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)就進(jìn)行下一個(gè)，千萬(wàn)不要正談著第二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，突然想到第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)還有些補(bǔ)充，于是又返回去談第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，這樣會(huì)顯得結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。3.結(jié)尾：對(duì)于結(jié)尾部分，許多選手因?yàn)闀r(shí)間緊迫，草草收?qǐng)觥Ｆ鋵?shí)應(yīng)該用一兩句總結(jié)你的主要觀點(diǎn)作為結(jié)尾，給聽眾一種完整的感覺。這對(duì)一分鐘和三分鐘的演講同樣適用。SothesearethetwomainpointsthatI,uh,thesearetwomainrequirementsthatIlookfor.Thankyou.4.過渡性的詞句：表時(shí)間關(guān)系的：until,previously,later,earlier,inthepast,inthefuture,meanwhile,before,after,atpresent,today,eventually表因果關(guān)系的：therefore,consequently,thus,so,asaresult,since,dueto,accordingly,becauseof表比較的：comparedwith,likewise,similarly,justas,muchlike表轉(zhuǎn)折的：but,yet,however,ontheotherhand,incontrast,ratherthan,onthecontrary表遞進(jìn)的：moreover,inaddition,notonly,also,furthermore,besides問答部分（questionandanswer):賽前準(zhǔn)備：定題演講部分的提問可以在賽前有針對(duì)性地準(zhǔn)備；即興演講部分的提問，從某種程度上來說是對(duì)該部分的補(bǔ)充和延伸?？疾檫x手的英語(yǔ)基本功、平時(shí)素材的積累、分析問題的能力。臺(tái)上技巧：5點(diǎn)問答部分的臺(tái)上技巧：1.首先，要聽清評(píng)委的問題。切忌：注意力不集中、聽得過于仔細(xì)、過早下結(jié)論或過分注意演講者的外表和演講風(fēng)格。千萬(wàn)不要假裝聽懂，似懂非懂。如果聽懂了問題，最好也要重復(fù)或用自己的話復(fù)述一下評(píng)委的問題，尤其當(dāng)這個(gè)問題比較長(zhǎng)，或比較復(fù)雜時(shí)。這是一個(gè)良好的習(xí)慣，不僅可以驗(yàn)證你是否聽懂了評(píng)委的問題，還可以給自己多留一些時(shí)間進(jìn)行思考，組織語(yǔ)言回答問題。Judge:……..Contestant:Ok,thankyouforyourquestion.IfIhaveunderstandyourquestioncorrectly,youmeantoaskmetosuggestseveralexamplesthatbirdsandhumanbeingscanco-existpeacefullytogether.Isthatright?....OK,umm……..2.

尊重提問人，等他說完了在回答問題。3.回答問題時(shí)，要簡(jiǎn)短明了，直接切入正題。切忌：回避問題，不著邊際地漫談。Judge:Thankyoucontestant24.Youtalkedaboutprosperityanditsimportance.Manypeoplethinkofprosperityonlyasmaterialistic.Whatdoyouthinkofprosperity?Whatdoyouthinkarethecharacteristicsofprosperity?Zhao:Excuseme,Ibegyourpardon?Judge:Materialism.Zhao:Uhnhuh.Judge:Right.Somepeoplethinkprosperityisonlymaterialism.Whatdoyouthinkofprosperity?

Zhao:Ohthankyouforyourquestion.Ofcourse,byprosperityImeanbothmaterialpartandthespiritualpart.Materialpartmeansweenjoyabetterlife,betterlivingstandard;wehavemoremoneyinourpockets.ByspirituallifeImean,wehavericher