選修七

XUANXILQ1Module4MusicBorninAmerica

［主題詞塊背誦］

1.musicalstyle音樂風格

2.acampussingercompetition一場校園歌手大賽

3.musicaltaste音樂品味

4.award-winningmusical獲獎音樂劇

5.giveaconcert舉辦音樂會

6.dancetomusic隨著音樂跳舞

7.fullofcharm充滿魅力

8.beyondone'swords無法表達

9.takeasingingclass上歌唱課

10.listentomusic聽音樂

11.aclassical/rock/popconcert古典/搖滾/流行音樂會

12.promotethenewsingle宣傳新單曲

13.aworldtour一次世界巡演

14.releaseanewalbum發(fā)行新專輯

［主題佳句背誦］

I.Iwillperformintheschoolplay,feelingconfidentIcandoagoodjob.

我將要參加學校話劇表演，相信我能表現(xiàn)出色。

2.Numerousmusicactivitieshavebeenheldinthehopeofcreatingaplatformtoinviteeveryoneto

learnChineseclassicmusic.

舉辦了許多音樂活動，希望創(chuàng)造一個平臺，邀請大家學習中國古典音樂。

3.Theeveningpartyconcludedwithaperformanceofthepatrioticsong:MeandMyMotherland.

晚會以愛國歌曲《我和我的祖國》結束。

4.Seeingallmyfamilyandfriendsapplaudformysongs,Ifeltsoconfidentandgrateful.

看著我的親朋好友為我的歌鼓掌，我滿懷自信和感激。

課前自主預習回顧教材主干夯實學科根基

NO.1單詞一一在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累

［先識記］

1.touchV.觸動；感動；使動心

2.devotep.為……付出時間/努力/金錢等

3.quilV.離開，辭去

4.boom繁榮；興起；迅速發(fā)展

5.budget“制定預算，按預算來安排開支

6.swap。?交換

7.neatadj.整齊的，整潔的

8.tightadj.（控制）嚴格的，嚴密的

9.humorousadj.幽默的

10.rhylhmicadj.有節(jié)奏的

11.vainadj.自負的，自視過高的

12.refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的

13.harmonY融洽，一致

14.approachn.方法；步驟

15.schedulen.計劃表，進度表，日程表

16.Dioneern.先鋒；創(chuàng)始人；先驅；開拓者

17.protestn.抗議

18.decline衰退；下降；減少

19.chequen.支票

20.consultantn.顧問

21.migrant移民

［再運用1

用所給詞的適當形式填空

I.ThetouchingsceneinthisfilmlouchedmyheartdeeplyandIwastouchedtotearsat

last,(touch)

2.Bethune,adevotedfriendofChinese,devotedhislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthis

devotiontomedicalwork,(devote)

3.Tiredandfrightened,littleTomgraspedhismother5sarmlightly(tight).

4.Hehasagoodsenseofhumourandalwaysactsinahumorousway.(humorous)

5.Shechoosestohaveahaircutforarefreshing(refresh)start.

6.PeopleJslifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnaturemakeaharmonious

picture,(harmony)

7.Theconsulianl(consult)wasawomanwhohadmanyunansweredquestions.

8.Comparedtotheoldergeneration,youngmigrant(migrate)workershavelessaffectionforthe

countrysideandfarmlands.

［英英釋義］

1.superadj,A.methodofdoingsth.thatneedsskill,

especiallyinart,music,etc.

2.conventionaladj.B.wonderful；extremelygood

3.techniquen.C.adateortimebeforewhichsth.mustbedone

orcompleted

4.deadlinen.D.aregularpaymenttoapersonallowingthem

tolivewithoutworking

5.pensionn.E.followingacceptedcustoms；traditional

答案：1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.由decline想到的

①表示“增加"：rise,increase,goup

②表示"減少”：fall,drop,decrease,godown

2.后綴“-ing”形容詞歸納

?refreshing令人耳目一新的

②amusing引起樂趣的

?entertaining使人愉快的

?boring枯燥的

⑤disgusting使人討厭的

⑥annoying討厭的

⑦embarrassing令人尷尬的

⑧astonishing令人吃驚的

3.“-ous”結尾形容詞一覽

①humorous詼諧的，幽默的

②ambiguous模糊不清的

③curious好奇的

?ambitious野心勃勃的

⑤generous慷慨的，大方的

⑥serious嚴肅的，認真的

4.“方法，步驟”名詞大集合

①approach方法；步驟

②method方法，辦法

③means方法，手段

④way方法，方式，步驟

⑤process方法，步驟，程序

⑥procedure步麻，手續(xù)

NO.2短語一一在應用中記牢，在歸納中記多

［先識記］

1.sidebyside并排；并肩

2.beboredwith厭煩

3.lakeadvanlageof利用

4.ratherthan而不是

5.inorder有序地

6.tryout嘗試

7.beblessedwith有幸

8.comeout出版

9.9rfrom完全不

10.bedevotedto對……專一，專注

11.begfor乞求，請求

12.makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象

［再運用］

選用左欄短語填空

1.Devotedtohisresearchwork,thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.

2.Ralhcrihanallowthevegetablestogobad,hepreferredtosellthemathalfprice.

3.Iwouldliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.

4.Inthemid-1970s,peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday,anddiscomusicandrock

musicwerebothindecline.

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1."take+〃.+pw”短語大薈萃

①takecareof照顧

②takechargeof掌管

③takepossessionof擁有

④taketheplaceof代替

2.+out"短語萬花筒

①tryout嘗試

②runout用完

③workout算出；解決；鍛煉

④figureout算出；理解

⑤leaveout省略；刪去

⑥pickout挑選；區(qū)另U出

⑦takeout拿出，取出

⑧watchout小心

?makeout理解：辨認出

NO.3句式一一在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通

A句型/

［原句展示］“ThemomentIheardit，”hesaid，”Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”

［句型提煉］themoment引導時間狀語從句，意為”.....就....”

［仿寫應用］我一進入大廳，人群就歡呼起來。

ThemnrncrHIwalkedinloihchall、thecrowdcheeredmadly.

A句型2

［原句展示］AswellasattractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome,Cantopophasspread

offshore,anditsstarsareknowninBeijing,LondonandNewYork.

［句型提煉］aswellas意為“不但...而且....”、“既....又....”、“除了....之外，還

有……”

［仿寫應用］我真的想獲得這次寶貴的機會，因為，通過提供服務，我將能提高我的組織能力、

交流技巧以及在公共場所說英語的自信。

Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunitybecause,byofferingmyservice,Iwillbeableto

improvemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeaking

Englishinpublic.

A句型3

［原句展示］“Mymessageisthatitdoesn，tmatterifyou'reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung

——we'reallthesame,it'sagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.v

［句型提煉］Itdoesn，tmatterwh-/if7whether...”.......無關緊要”

［仿寫應用］大目標還是小目標無關緊要，重要的是你要有目標。

Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherabiggoalorsmallone.Thatyoudohaveonegoalmatters.

課堂互動探究核心考點梳理重點難點突破

［突破核心詞匯］

1.devotev.為……付出時間/努力/金錢等［知識歸納］

roneself、

one'slife

(l)devote*\energy?+to(doing)sth.才巴...

time

Imoney

獻給/投入到/用在……

(2)devotedadj.摯愛的；忠實的

bedevotedto獻身于；專心致志于；熱愛

(3)devotionn,深愛；忠誠；奉獻，獻身

Idon'tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetothisquestion.

我認為我們不應該把更多的時間專注于這個問題上。

［易錯提醒］表示“專心于；致力于”的短語除了bedevotedto夕卜，還有：beaddictedto;be

absorbedin;belostin;focuson;concentrateono

基礎檢測---單句語法填空

?Devoting(devote)herselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocarefor

herowndaughter.

=Devoted(devote)toteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherown

daughter.

②Thedoghadsuchdevotion(devote)toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewas

dead.

能力提升一一用devote的適當形式或相關短語完成下面語段

LiLeiismy?devotedfriend.Sincegraduation,he④hasbeendcvolcdI。improvingtheeducation

ofthelocalpeople.Inadditiontoteaching,he⑤hasdevotedalotoftimetoraisingmoneytobuild

moreschools.His?devotiontohisworkmovesthepeopledeeply.

李磊是我忠實的朋友。自從畢業(yè)以來，他一直致力于改善當?shù)厝嗣竦慕逃?。除了教書，他還

花了很多時間籌錢修建更多的學校。他對工作的熱愛深深感動了人們。

2.otherwiseconj.其他；如果不〃血.否則，要不然；除此以外；在其他方面〃的.別的；另

外的；不同的［知識歸納］

(l)otherwiseconj.=or(else)/ifnot其他；如果不

rotherwiseadv.=inanotherway/apartfrom/

differently用其他辦法；除...以外；別樣：另外

andotherwise=andsoon等等

<orotherwise=orcontrary或相反

(3)otherwiseadj.=other/different另外的；其他的；不同的

基礎檢測---單句語法填空

?Wedidn，tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewewouldhavetelephoned(telephone)him.

②Heisoldandsick,otherwisehewouldwork(work)rightnow.

能力提升---完成句子

③迄今為止，這個項目已拯救了成千上萬個本來會死亡的孩子。

Uptonow,theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildrenwhootherwisewouldhavedied.

④他雖有點自負，但從其他方面來看倒是挺適合這份工作的O

Heisalittleself-conceited,butheisquitesuitablefortheiobotherwise.

3.declinen.&v.衰退;下降；減少；減弱；謝絕,婉拒［知識歸納］

(l)fallinto(a)decline開始衰退

beindecline處于下降/衰退中

onthedecline在衰退；在消減

(2)declineby下降了...

declineto下降到...

declinetodosth.拒絕干某事

［易錯提醒］(1)常見的表示“增加”的動詞或動詞短語有：rise,increase,goup等；表示“減

少”的動詞或動詞短語常見的有：fall,drop,decrease,godown,declineo

(2)表示“增加”或“減少”的幅度常用介詞by:表示“增加到”或“減少到”常用介詞to。

基礎檢測一一單句語法填空

①(2019?高考江蘇卷)...becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthedecline,andmany

otherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.

②Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyearto5million.

③(2020?新高考全國卷I)Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheir

jobs.

能力提升一一句式升級

?Ourrequestsaredeclined,soweweredisappointed.

f()u『requestsdeclined,weweredisappointed.(用獨立主格結構作狀語改寫)

4.harmonyn.融洽，一致；協(xié)調［知識歸納］

(l)inharmonywith...與...協(xié)調

outofharmonywith...與...不協(xié)調

liveinharmony和睦相處

(2)harmoniousadj.和諧的；協(xié)調的；和睦的

harmonizev.和諧；協(xié)調；使一致，使統(tǒng)一

能力提升---用harmony的相關短語完成下面語段

①Socialhannony(社會和諧)isveryimportanttous.Onlyifpeople②liveinharmonywith(和諧

共處)eachothercanwe③haveaharmonioussociety(擁有一個和諧社會).Itisalsovery

importantto④beinharmonywith(與...協(xié)調)nature.Ifwe⑤areoutofharmonywith(與....

不協(xié)調)nature,itwillpunishusinturn.

5.vainadj.自負的，自視過高的；徒然的

［知識歸納］

(l)invain徒然地

vainattempt/effort徒勞的努力

(2)vainlyadv.徒勞地

Alloureffortswereinvain.

我們所有的努力都付諸東流了。

基礎檢測一一單句語法填空

①Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet,butinvain.

?Takingjustalittlemoneywithher,shewandersaboutseveralcities,vainly(vain)seeking

employment.

能力提升一一句型轉換

③Wetriedvainlytomakehimchangehismind.

fWetriedinvaintomakehimchangehismind.

6.ratherthan而不是［知識歸納］

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.'

(1)woulddosth.ratherthandosth.>寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

wouldratherdosth.thandosth.>

(2)orrather更確切地說

otherthan除...之外(常用于否定句中)

［易錯提醒］ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的詞在

人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

基礎檢測一一單句語法填空

①Icameverylatelastnight,orrather12o'clock.

②Inmyopinion,itisyouratherthanhethatare(be)toblamefortheterribleaccident.

③Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardlyworking.

?Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.

⑤Iwasmorethanalittlecuriousaboutthewholebusiness.

［突破經(jīng)典句型］

AswellasattractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome,Cantopophasspreadoffshore,andits

starsareknowninBeijing,LondonandNewYork.粵語流行音樂不僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽

眾，而且還傳到海外的其他國家，香港的歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約也都很有名。

［知識歸納］

aswellas...除...之外，....還....

(l)aswellas表示“和...一樣好”，為同級比較結構。

(2)aswellas表示“除...之外,也；和”，用于連接兩個并列成分。

(3)aswellas連接主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與aswellas前的主語保持一致。

(4)aswell表示“也，還”，用于肯定句，通常位于句末。

基礎檢測一一寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思

①Mostwasteisdangerousinthatatheproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellas

managementoftheresultingwaste-allresultingreenhousegasrelease”.

②Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhe

getsbackinthewater.和...一樣好

能力提升---句式升級

@Ourparentscareforusandhopetosharewhatwehavebeendoingwiththem.

fOurparentscareforusaswella$hopelosharewhalwehavebeendoingwilhthem.(用aswellas

改寫)

教材素養(yǎng)提升萃取知識精華課后鞏固提升

I.課文與語法填空

ThefirsttimeIheardYouAretheSunshineofMyLifebyStevieWonder,Iwassittinginmyroom

1.doing(do)myhomework.ThemomentIheardit,Ithoughtitwasthe2.best(good)popsongI'd

everheard.The3.singer(sing)hadsuchafantasticvoice.However,Ididn，tknowwhoitwas.

ThesecondtimeIheardthesonginthecinema,Icouldn51askanyonewhatitwasandeventhe

peopleinarecordshopcouldn，thelpme4.becauseIcan'lsing.

FinallyI5.waswalking(walk)withmymotherthroughashoppingmallwhenIhearditagainon

themallsoundsystem.LearningthatIwaseager6.loknow(know)thenameofthesong,shetold

methatitwasYouAretheSunshineofMyLifebyStevieWonder.ItwasthefirsttimethatI7.had

had(have)aconversationwithmymotheraboutpopmusic.SheknewmoreaboutStevieWonder

thanIdid.Irushedoutandbought8.theCD.Itwasthestartofafantastic9.musical(music)

journeywithagreatAmericansingerandsongwriter,10.whichchangedmylifeandmyopinionof

mymother'stasteinmusic.

II.課文與短文改錯

Onedaythescienceteachertoldusthatsomepeoplebelievethatclassicalmusic,suchasMozart,

relaxesyourbrainandhelpedyoutoconcentrate.Inapsychologyexperiment,theteacherwanted

tofindoutifthatwillworkforherstudents.Onmycase,whenI'mtryingtoconcentrateandgetan

essaywritingordosomerevision,Ilistentosomemusic.Becausewithoutthem,itistooquietI

wouldfallasleep.ButifI'mlisteningtoloudmusicorraporrock,myhandwritingstartsgetting

veryworseandmythoughtsdon'tstayinorder.MyfriendJackisaid,Noway!Ican'tstudy

withoutanykindofmusic-IhavetoworkinasilenceorIcan，tthink!”Theteachertoldusthat

shewouldtryoutthetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicafterthenexttestandseeifweget

bettertestscores!

答案:

Onedaythescienceteachertoldusthatsomepeoplebelievethatclassicalmusic,suchasMozart,

helped