subjectclausesUnit5WorkingthelandDiscoverUsefulStructuresFillthelyrics(歌詞)afterlisteningtothesong(AsLongAsYouLoveMe)AlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineI’mleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesayI’mcrazyandthatI’mblindRiskingitallinaglanceAnd

isstillamysteryIcan’tgetyououtofmyheadDon’tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistoryAslongasyouareherewithmeIdon’tcarewhoyouarewhereyouarefromwhatyoudidAslongasyoulovemehowyougotmeblind1.Learnaboutthedefinitionandbasicinformationofsubjectclause.2.Learntoidentifythesubjectclausecorrectlyandchooseproperleadingwords.3.Putwhatyoulearnintopractice.Learningobjectives:

句子類型簡單句并列句復(fù)合句主句形容詞性從句(定語從句)名詞性從句副詞性從句(狀語從句)主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句從句Rreview名詞性從句的定義：

名詞性從句就是在復(fù)合句中起_____作用的從句。名詞ObserveandAnalysePARTTWO5.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.

4.Smokingisbadforyou.1.Janeworkshard.2.Youareastudent.

3.Theoldshouldberespected.What’sthesubject?（什么是主語？）6.Whatshesaidisnotknown./It’snotknownwhatshesaid.總結(jié)：?主語是動作的______,是句子說明的人或______，一般放在____也就是_______________之前。若主語過長，則可用___作形式主語，真正主語后置。?在復(fù)合句中充當_______的句子叫主語從句。句首主語從句作主語名詞作主語代詞作主語The+形容詞作主語動名詞作主語動詞不定式時作主語謂語動詞或系動詞執(zhí)行者事物itThenfindsubjectclausesfromthetext.1.P2L3However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.2.P3L4Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.3.P3L9However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.4.P4L1Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops...5.P6L1WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.Feelthesentencesinred.However，whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.However，whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-bollinatingplantssuchasrice

wasamatterofgreatdebate.Today，it

isestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains，...WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams.以上加顏色部分在句中作

。1句和4句中的what在從句中作

。2句中的whether意為“

”。3句中的it是

，真正的主語是后面的

。主語主語是否形式主語that引導(dǎo)的從句Conjunctionsasleadingwords主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞Thinking思考：1.Whataretheleadingwordsofsubjectclause?(主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有哪些?)2.Whataretheirfunctionsandmeaning?(他們有什么功能什么含義?)Conjunctions主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞之從屬連詞1.Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.2.Whetherhewillpasstheexamisuncertain.that_______成分，____意義，______省略。whether_____成分，____意義，譯為_____。不做是否無不能不做有CompareandDiscover1Conjunctions主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞之連接代詞1.Who

willtakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.2.Whomtheywillchooseisasecret.3.Whosescoresarehigher

willcomeoutsoon.4.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.who在主語從句中充當______,譯為______。whom在主語從句中充當______譯為______。whose在主語從句中充當______,譯為______。which在主語從句中充當______,譯為______。主語誰賓語誰的定語哪一個CompareandDiscover2誰定語Conjunctions主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞之連接代詞1.Whatsurprisedmeisthegiftfrommysister.2.Whatyouhavedonemightdoharmtoothers.3.Whatyoulooklikemakesnodifference.3.Whathisphonenumberisisstillunknowntome.4.Whatdayitistodayisnotimportant.CompareandDiscover3what在主語從句中可充當______,_____,_____譯為

_________________________;也可放在名詞前充_____。主語賓語表語什么/所...的,...的東西/事/樣子定語Conjunctions主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞之連接代詞1.Whoeverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.2.Whateverhedidwasright.3.Whicheverofyoucomesin

willreceiveaprize.CompareandDiscover4whoever在主語從句中充當______,譯為

______。whatever在主語從句中充當______,譯為

______。whichever在主語從句中充當______,譯為

______。主語無論誰賓語無論什么主語無論哪個Conjunctions主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞之連接副詞1.Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.2.Wheresheisfromisunknown.3.Whyhewaslateisnotimportantnow.4.How

hebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.when在主語從句中充當_______,譯為______。where在主語從句中充當_______,譯為______。why在主語從句中充當_______,譯為_______。how在主語從句中充當_______,譯為_______。時間狀語何時地點狀語何地原因狀語為什么方式狀語如何/怎樣CompareandDiscover5類別例詞說明從屬連詞that，whether（是否）兩者在從句中均不作成分，只起連接作用連接代詞who/whom(誰)whose(誰的),what(什么,所...的/...的東西、事情),which(哪一)，whoever(無論誰)，whichever(無論哪個),whatever(無論什么)等在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等成分。連接副詞when，where，how，why等在從句中作時間、地點、方式、原因狀語等成分。Summary主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞“缺什么補什么”原則缺主語，指人用____，指物用_____缺賓語，指人用_______，指物用____缺時間狀語用______；地點狀語用______；原因狀語用_____；方式狀語用_____；定語用_________；什么都不缺用______________。whowhatwho/whomwhatwhenwherewhyhowwhich/whose/whatthat/whether（是否）如何選擇主語從句的連接詞PracticePARTThreeCompletethesentencesusingproperleadingwords.1.(_____isneededforsuccess)isyourhardwork.3.(_________shewillcomeornot)isstillaquestion.2.(_____shelefthim)madehimveryupset.4.(____canjoininthesportmeet)isdecidedbytheteacher.5.(______theywillchoosetocarryouttheplan)isasecret.7.(_____theearthisasolidball)isknowntousall.WhatWhetherWhoWhomThat6.(______theearthisbecomingwarm)isagoodtopicforresearch.WhyThat8.(_________breakthelaw)willbepunished.9.(_______willbepunishedbytheteacher)isunknown.WhoeverWho10.(_____________wewillsetupthefactory)shouldbediscussed.When/Where主語從句應(yīng)使用_________語序。1.Wherewewillhaveapicnicshouldbediscussed.

Wherewillwehaveapicnicshouldbediscussed.2.Howwegoforapicnicshouldbediscussed.

Howdowegoforapicnicshouldbediscussed.Rule3陳述句√√××

即主語在前，謂語在后。Mattersneedattention注意事項1：主語從句的語序Whyhedidn’tcome

______unknown.Whenandwherehewillgo_____unknown.單個主語從句做主語，主句謂語動詞用_______(單數(shù)？復(fù)數(shù)？)由兩個連接詞引導(dǎo)同一個主從，謂語動詞用______(單數(shù)？復(fù)數(shù)？)單數(shù)單數(shù)is/wasis注意事項2：主語從句主謂一致問題3.Whathesaidandwhathedid________different.4.WhatIwant____time.

WhatIwant_______threebooks.主語為and連接的兩個或兩個以上主從時，謂語動詞用______(單數(shù)？復(fù)數(shù)？)what引導(dǎo)的單個主語從句，主句謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)由主句做_____的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定

(主語？表語？)復(fù)數(shù)表語areis

are注意事項2：主語從句主謂一致問題1.Whethergenetically-modifiedfooddoesusharmremainstobeseen.＝Itremainstobeseenwhether/ifgenetically-modifiedfooddoesusharm.2.Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.總結(jié)：whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句,如果用了__________,引導(dǎo)詞whether可以換成if。如果whether從句在句首或后面有_____時，不能用if替換。注意事項3：whether和if區(qū)別形式主語itornotItbecertainthat…肯定…Itbepossible/likelythat...很可能……Itbeobvious/clearthat…很明顯…Itbetruethat…的確…Itbenecessary\important\natural\...that…It

be+adj

+that從句主要句型+(should)+do…it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句常用句式Itbe+名詞+that從句主要句型

It

begood

news

that...

(……真是太好了)

It

beno

wonder

that...

(難怪……

)

It

bea

apity/shame

that...

(遺憾的是……；)

It

beafact

that...

(事實上……)

Itbereported

that...（據(jù)報道……）

Itbebelieved

that...（人們相信……）

It

begenerally

thought

that…（人們普遍認為……）

It

has

been

found

that...（現(xiàn)已發(fā)現(xiàn)……）

It

should

be

noted

that…（應(yīng)當注意……）

It

must

be

pointed

out

that…（必須指出……）It

be+過去分詞+that從句主要句型it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句Ithappenedthat...碰巧……

Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…Itappears/seemsthat…似乎，好像…Itturnedoutthat…原來…

Itdependsonthat… 取決于…It

+不及物動詞

+that從句主要句型it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句It

+及物動詞

+that從句主要句型Itsurprised/shockedmethat...讓我驚訝/震驚的是……

Ithit/struckmethat…我突然想起…

(P90Ex1)Rewritethesentencesusingsubjectclauses.Wewantedtoknowwherehehadlostthelaptop.

Where___________________waswhatwewantedtoknow.hehadlostthelaptopThewayinwhichhedidtheexperimentwaspuzzlingtootherpeople.How__________________waspuzzlingtootherpeople.hedidtheexperiment(P90Ex1)Rewritethesentencesusingsubjectclauses.Dotheyusetoomanychemicalpesticides?Iworryaboutthismost.Whether___________________________________iswhatIworryaboutmost.theyusetoomanychemicalpesticides

Peoplearehappytoseethatthelivingconditionsandincomeofthefarmershaveimprovedalot.That________________________________________________________makespeoplehappy.thelivingconditionsandincomeofthefarmershaveimprovedalot(P90Ex1)Rewritethesentencesusingsubjectclauses.Wehavenotdecidedonthedateforthesportsmeetyet.When______________________hasnotbeendecidedonyet.thesportsmeetwillbeheldItisveryimportantthatastudent(should)learnEnglishwell.學(xué)生學(xué)好英語很重要。Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.有人建議會議延期召開。Itdependsontheweatherwhethertheyaregoingshoppingtoday.他們今天是否去購物還得看天氣情況。Forexample，itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.舉例來說，中國人口比世界上其他任何國家的人口都多，這是可以得到證實的。Itisnowonderthatyourstudentshavemadesuchgreatprogress.難怪你的學(xué)生們進步這么大。(2022·全國甲卷)Firstofall,_________wecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.(2021·山東卷)_________hesaid